.TH TAIL 1L \" -*- nroff -*-
tail \- output the last part of files
[\-c [+]N[bkm]] [\-n [+]N] [\-fqv] [\-\-bytes=[+]N[bkm]] [\-\-lines=[+]N]
[\-\-follow] [\-\-quiet] [\-\-silent] [\-\-verbose] [file...]
[{\-,+}Nbcfklmqv] [file...]
documents the GNU version of
prints the last part (10 lines by default) of each given file; it
reads from standard input if no files are given or when a filename of
`\-' is encountered. If more than one file is given, it prints a
header consisting of the file's name enclosed in `==>' and `<=='
before the output for each file.
can output any amount of data, unlike the Unix version, which uses a
fixed size buffer. It has no
option (print in reverse). Reversing a file is really a different job
from printing the end of a file; the BSD
can only reverse files that are at most as large as its buffer, which
is typically 32k. A reliable and more versatile way to reverse files is
accepts two option formats: the new one, in which numbers are
arguments to the option letters, and the old one, in which a `+' or
`\-' and optional number precede any option letters.
If a number (`N') starts with a `+',
begins printing with the Nth item from the start of each file, instead
Tail by N bytes. N is a nonzero integer, optionally followed by one
of the following characters to specify a different unit.
Loop forever trying to read more characters at the end of the file, on
the assumption that the file is growing. Ignored if reading from a
pipe. Cannot be used if more than one file is given.
.I "\-l, \-n N, \-\-lines N"
.I "\-q, \-\-quiet, \-\-silent"
Never print filename headers.
Always print filename headers.
The long-named options can be introduced with `+' as well as `\-\-',
for compatibility with previous releases. Eventually support for `+'
will be removed, because it is incompatible with the POSIX.2 standard.