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BOOT_HP300(8) BSD System Manager's Manual (HP300 Architecture) BOOT_HP300(8)
N\bNA\bAM\bME\bE
b\bbo\boo\bot\bt - system bootstrapping procedures
D\bDE\bES\bSC\bCR\bRI\bIP\bPT\bTI\bIO\bON\bN
P\bPo\bow\bwe\ber\br f\bfa\bai\bil\bl a\ban\bnd\bd c\bcr\bra\bas\bsh\bh r\bre\bec\bco\bov\bve\ber\bry\by.\b. Normally, the system will reboot itself at
power-up or after crashes. An automatic consistency check of the file
systems will be performed, and unless this fails, the system will resume
multi-user operations.
C\bCo\bol\bld\bd s\bst\bta\bar\brt\bts\bs.\b. On an HP300, the boot procedure uses the boot ROM to load a
boot program from an LIF format directory at the beginning of an attached
disk. The _\b/_\bu_\bs_\br_\b/_\bm_\bd_\be_\bc directory contains a disk boot programs which should
be placed in a new pack automatically by newfs(8) when the ``a'' parti-
tion file system on the pack is created.
This _\bb_\bo_\bo_\bt program finds the corresponding file on the given device
(_\bv_\bm_\bu_\bn_\bi_\bx by default), loads that file into memory, and starts the program
at the entry address specified in the program header.
The boot program can be interrupted by typing `^C' (ctrl-C). This will
force the boot program to interactively prompt for a system to boot. If
not interrupted, it will boot from the device from which the boot program
itself was loaded.
The file specifications used for an interactive boot are of the form:
device(unit, minor)
where _\bd_\be_\bv_\bi_\bc_\be is the type of the device to be searched, _\bu_\bn_\bi_\bt is 8 * the
hpib number plus the unit number of the disk or tape, and _\bm_\bi_\bn_\bo_\br is the
disk partition or tape file number. Normal line editing characters can
be used when typing the file specification. Currently, ``rd'' and ``sd''
are the only valid _\bd_\be_\bv_\bi_\bc_\be specifiers.
For example, to boot from the `a' file system of unit 0 on HP-IB 2, type
`rd(16, 0)vmunix' to the boot prompt. For tapes, the minor device number
gives a file offset.
In an emergency, the bootstrap methods described in the paper _\bI_\bn_\bs_\bt_\ba_\bl_\bl_\bi_\bn_\bg
_\b4_\b._\b3_\bb_\bs_\bd _\bo_\bn _\bt_\bh_\be _\bH_\bP_\b3_\b0_\b0 can be used to boot from a distribution tape.
F\bFI\bIL\bLE\bES\bS
/vmunix system code
/usr/mdec/bootrd LIF format boot block
/usr/mdec/installboot program to install boot blocks
S\bSE\bEE\bE A\bAL\bLS\bSO\bO
halt(8), reboot(8), shutdown(8)
4.4BSD April 19, 1994 1