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[unix-history] / usr / src / sys / net / if_sl.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
* provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
* duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
* advertising materials, and other materials related to such
* distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
* by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
* University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* @(#)if_sl.c 7.9 (Berkeley) %G%
*/
/*
* Serial Line interface
*
* Rick Adams
* Center for Seismic Studies
* 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
* Arlington, Virginia 22209
* (703)276-7900
* rick@seismo.ARPA
* seismo!rick
*
* Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
* N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
* Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
* backwards-compatible.
*
* Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
* Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
*/
/* $Header: if_sl.c,v 1.12 85/12/20 21:54:55 chris Exp $ */
/* from if_sl.c,v 1.11 84/10/04 12:54:47 rick Exp */
#include "sl.h"
#if NSL > 0
#include "param.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "buf.h"
#include "dk.h"
#include "socket.h"
#include "ioctl.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "tty.h"
#include "errno.h"
#include "if.h"
#include "netisr.h"
#include "route.h"
#if INET
#include "../netinet/in.h"
#include "../netinet/in_systm.h"
#include "../netinet/in_var.h"
#include "../netinet/ip.h"
#endif
#include "../machine/mtpr.h"
/*
* N.B.: SLMTU is now a hard limit on input packet size.
* SLMTU must be <= MCLBYTES - sizeof(struct ifnet *).
*/
#define SLMTU 1006
#define SLIP_HIWAT 1000 /* don't start a new packet if HIWAT on queue */
#define CLISTRESERVE 1000 /* Can't let clists get too low */
struct sl_softc {
struct ifnet sc_if; /* network-visible interface */
short sc_flags; /* see below */
short sc_ilen; /* length of input-packet-so-far */
struct tty *sc_ttyp; /* pointer to tty structure */
char *sc_mp; /* pointer to next available buf char */
char *sc_buf; /* input buffer */
} sl_softc[NSL];
/* flags */
#define SC_ESCAPED 0x0001 /* saw a FRAME_ESCAPE */
#define FRAME_END 0300 /* Frame End */
#define FRAME_ESCAPE 0333 /* Frame Esc */
#define TRANS_FRAME_END 0334 /* transposed frame end */
#define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 0335 /* transposed frame esc */
#define t_sc T_LINEP
int sloutput(), slioctl(), ttrstrt();
/*
* Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
*/
slattach()
{
register struct sl_softc *sc;
register int i = 0;
for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
sc->sc_if.if_name = "sl";
sc->sc_if.if_unit = i++;
sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
}
}
/*
* Line specific open routine.
* Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
slopen(dev, tp)
dev_t dev;
register struct tty *tp;
{
register struct sl_softc *sc;
register int nsl;
if (!suser())
return (EPERM);
if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
return (EBUSY);
for (nsl = 0, sc = sl_softc; nsl < NSL; nsl++, sc++)
if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
sc->sc_flags = 0;
sc->sc_ilen = 0;
if (slinit(sc) == 0)
return (ENOBUFS);
tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
return (0);
}
return (ENXIO);
}
/*
* Line specific close routine.
* Detach the tty from the sl unit.
* Mimics part of ttyclose().
*/
slclose(tp)
struct tty *tp;
{
register struct sl_softc *sc;
int s;
ttywflush(tp);
tp->t_line = 0;
s = splimp(); /* paranoid; splnet probably ok */
sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
if (sc != NULL) {
if_down(&sc->sc_if);
sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
tp->t_sc = NULL;
MCLFREE((struct mbuf *)sc->sc_buf);
sc->sc_buf = 0;
}
splx(s);
}
/*
* Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
* Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
struct tty *tp;
caddr_t data;
{
if (cmd == TIOCGETD) {
*(int *)data = ((struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc)->sc_if.if_unit;
return (0);
}
return (-1);
}
/*
* Queue a packet. Start transmission if not active.
*/
sloutput(ifp, m, dst)
register struct ifnet *ifp;
register struct mbuf *m;
struct sockaddr *dst;
{
register struct sl_softc *sc;
int s;
/*
* `Cannot happen' (see slioctl). Someday we will extend
* the line protocol to support other address families.
*/
if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
printf("sl%d: af%d not supported\n", ifp->if_unit,
dst->sa_family);
m_freem(m);
return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
}
sc = &sl_softc[ifp->if_unit];
if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
m_freem(m);
return (ENETDOWN); /* sort of */
}
if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0) {
m_freem(m);
return (EHOSTUNREACH);
}
s = splimp();
if (IF_QFULL(&ifp->if_snd)) {
IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
splx(s);
m_freem(m);
sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
return (ENOBUFS);
}
IF_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
if (sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
splx(s);
slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
} else
splx(s);
return (0);
}
/*
* Start output on interface. Get another datagram
* to send from the interface queue and map it to
* the interface before starting output.
*/
slstart(tp)
register struct tty *tp;
{
register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
register struct mbuf *m;
register int len;
register u_char *cp;
int nd, np, n, s;
struct mbuf *m2;
extern int cfreecount;
for (;;) {
/*
* If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
* We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
* it would.
*/
if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > 0)
ttstart(tp);
if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
return;
/*
* This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
*/
if (sc == NULL)
return;
/*
* If system is getting low on clists
* and we have something running already, stop here.
*/
if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU && tp->t_outq.c_cc)
return;
/*
* Get a packet and send it to the interface.
*/
s = splimp();
IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
splx(s);
if (m == NULL)
return;
/*
* The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
* will flush any accumulated garbage. We do this whenever
* the line may have been idle for some time.
*/
if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0)
(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
while (m) {
cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
len = m->m_len;
while (len > 0) {
/*
* Find out how many bytes in the string we can
* handle without doing something special.
*/
nd = locc(FRAME_ESCAPE, len, cp);
np = locc(FRAME_END, len, cp);
n = len - MAX(nd, np);
if (n) {
/*
* Put n characters at once
* into the tty output queue.
*/
if (b_to_q((char *)cp, n, &tp->t_outq))
break;
len -= n;
cp += n;
}
/*
* If there are characters left in the mbuf,
* the first one must be special..
* Put it out in a different form.
*/
if (len) {
if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
break;
if (putc(*cp == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
&tp->t_outq)) {
(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
break;
}
cp++;
len--;
}
}
MFREE(m, m2);
m = m2;
}
if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
/*
* Not enough room. Remove a char to make room
* and end the packet normally.
* If you get many collisions (more than one or two
* a day) you probably do not have enough clists
* and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
*/
(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
} else
sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
}
}
slinit(sc)
register struct sl_softc *sc;
{
struct mbuf *p;
if (sc->sc_buf == (char *) 0) {
MCLALLOC(p, 1);
if (p) {
sc->sc_buf = (char *)p;
sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf + sizeof(struct ifnet *);
} else {
printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc - sl_softc);
sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
return (0);
}
}
return (1);
}
/*
* Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer ifp.
*/
struct mbuf *
sl_btom(sc, len, ifp)
struct sl_softc *sc;
register int len;
struct ifnet *ifp;
{
register caddr_t cp;
register struct mbuf *m, **mp;
register unsigned count;
struct mbuf *top = NULL;
cp = sc->sc_buf + sizeof(struct ifnet *);
mp = &top;
while (len > 0) {
MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
if ((*mp = m) == NULL) {
m_freem(top);
return (NULL);
}
if (ifp)
m->m_off += sizeof(ifp);
/*
* If we have at least NBPG bytes,
* allocate a new page. Swap the current buffer page
* with the new one. We depend on having a space
* left at the beginning of the buffer
* for the interface pointer.
*/
if (len >= NBPG) {
MCLGET(m);
if (m->m_len == MCLBYTES) {
cp = mtod(m, char *);
m->m_off = (int)sc->sc_buf - (int)m;
sc->sc_buf = cp;
if (ifp) {
m->m_off += sizeof(ifp);
count = MIN(len,
MCLBYTES - sizeof(struct ifnet *));
} else
count = MIN(len, MCLBYTES);
goto nocopy;
}
}
if (ifp)
count = MIN(len, MLEN - sizeof(ifp));
else
count = MIN(len, MLEN);
bcopy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), count);
nocopy:
m->m_len = count;
if (ifp) {
m->m_off -= sizeof(ifp);
m->m_len += sizeof(ifp);
*mtod(m, struct ifnet **) = ifp;
ifp = NULL;
}
cp += count;
len -= count;
mp = &m->m_next;
}
return (top);
}
/*
* tty interface receiver interrupt.
*/
slinput(c, tp)
register int c;
register struct tty *tp;
{
register struct sl_softc *sc;
register struct mbuf *m;
int s;
tk_nin++;
sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
if (sc == NULL)
return;
c &= 0xff;
if (sc->sc_flags & SC_ESCAPED) {
sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ESCAPED;
switch (c) {
case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
break;
case TRANS_FRAME_END:
c = FRAME_END;
break;
default:
sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf + sizeof(struct ifnet *);
sc->sc_ilen = 0;
return;
}
} else {
switch (c) {
case FRAME_END:
if (sc->sc_ilen == 0) /* ignore */
return;
m = sl_btom(sc, sc->sc_ilen, &sc->sc_if);
if (m == NULL) {
sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
return;
}
sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf + sizeof(struct ifnet *);
sc->sc_ilen = 0;
sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
s = splimp();
if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
m_freem(m);
} else {
IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
}
splx(s);
return;
case FRAME_ESCAPE:
sc->sc_flags |= SC_ESCAPED;
return;
}
}
if (++sc->sc_ilen > SLMTU) {
sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf + sizeof(struct ifnet *);
sc->sc_ilen = 0;
return;
}
*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
}
/*
* Process an ioctl request.
*/
slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
register struct ifnet *ifp;
int cmd;
caddr_t data;
{
register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
int s = splimp(), error = 0;
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCSIFADDR:
if (ifa->ifa_addr.sa_family == AF_INET)
ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
else
error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
break;
case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
if (ifa->ifa_addr.sa_family != AF_INET)
error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
break;
default:
error = EINVAL;
}
splx(s);
return (error);
}
#endif
Continuous source code history from original PDP-7 UNIX to FreeBSD 2, the first fully unencumbered FreeBSD release.