usr/src/cmd/refer/sample

%A A. V. Aho
%A C. Beeri
%A J. D. Ullman
%T The  Theory of Joins in Relational Databases
%J Proc. 18th IEEE Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science
%D 1977

%A A. V. Aho
%A Y. Sagiv
%A J. D. Ullman
%T Equivalence of Relational Expressions
%O unpublished
%D 1977

%A W. W. Armstrong
%T Dependency Structures of Data Base Relationships
%J Proc. IFIP 74
%I North Holland
%D 1974
%P 580-583

%A P. A. Bernstein
%A C. Beeri
%T An Algorithmic Approach to Normalization of Relational Database Schemes
%R TR CSRG-7B
%I Computer Science Research Group, University of Toronto
%D September 1976

%A C. Beeri
%A R. Fagin
%A J. H. Howard
%T A Complete Axiomatization for Functional and Multivalued Dependencies
%R RJ1977
%I IBM, San Jose, California
%D 1977

%A A. K. Chandra
%A P. M. Merlin
%T Optimal Implementation of Conjunctive Queries in Relational Data Bases
%J Proc. 9th ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing
%D 1976
%P 77-90

%A E. F. Codd
%T A Relational Model for Large Shared Data Bases
%J Comm. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm cacm
%V 13
%N 6
%D June 1970
%P 377-387

%A E. F. Codd
%T Further Normalization of the Data Base Relational Model
%B Data Base Systems
%E R. Rustin
%I Prentice Hall
%C Englewood Cliffs, N. J
%D 1972
%P 33-64

%A E. F. Codd
%T Relational Completeness of Data Base Sublanguages
%B Data Base Systems
%E R. Rustin
%I Prentice-Hall
%C Englewood Cliffs, N. J
%D May 1971
%P 65-98

%A S. A. Cook
%T The Complexity of Theorem Proving Procedures
%J Proc. 3rd ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing
%D May 1971
%P 151-158

%A C. J. Date
%T An Introduction to Database Systems
%I Addison-Wesley
%C Reading, Mass
%D 1975

%A C. Delobel
%T Contributions Theoretiques a la Conception d'un Systeme d'informations
%O Ph. D. thesis, Univ. of Grenoble, Oct
%D 1973

%A R. Fagin
%T Multivalued Dependencies and a New Normal Form for Relational Databases
%J ACM Trans. Data Base Systems
%V 2
%N 3
%D September 1977
%P 262-278

%A P. A. V. Hall
%T Optimization of a Single Relational Expression in a Relational
Database System
%J IBM J. Research and Development
%D May 1976
%P 244-257

%A R. M. Karp
%T Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems
%B Complexity of Computer Computations
%E R. E. Miller and J. W. Thatcher
%I Plenum Press
%C New York
%D 1972
%P 85-104

%A C. L. Lucchesi
%A S. L. Osborn
%T Candidate Keys for Relations
%J J. Comp. Sys. Sci.
%O (To appear; available from Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo).
%D 1976

%A J. Minker
%T Performing Inferences over Relational Databases
%R TR363, Department of Computer Science
%I University of Maryland
%D March 1975

%A R. M. Pecherer
%T Efficient Evaluation of Expressions in a Relational Algebra
%J Proc. ACM Pacific Conf.
%D April 1975
%P 44-49

%A F. P. Palermo
%T A Database Search Problem
%B Information Systems COINS IV
%E J. T. Tou
%I Plenum Press
%C New York
%D 1974

%A J. Rissanen
%T Independent Components of Relations
%R RJ1899, IBM, San Jose, California
%D 1977

%A Y. Sagiv
%A M. Yannakakis
%T unpublished

%A J. M. Smith
%A P. Y.\(hyT. Chang
%T Optimizing the Performance of a Relational Algebra Database Interface
%J Comm. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm cacm
%V 18
%N 10
%D October 1975

%A M. Stonebraker
%A L. A. Rowe
%T Observations on Data Manipulation Languages and their
Embedding in General Purpose Programming Languages
%R TR UCB/ERL M77-53
%D July 1977
%I University of California, Berkeley

%A E. Wong
%A K. Youssefi
%T Decomposition \(em a Strategy for Query Processing
%J ACM Trans. Data Base Systems
%V 1
%N 3
%D September 1976
%P 223-241

%A C. Zaniolo
%T Analysis and Design of Relational Schemata for Database Systems
%R Tech. Rept. UCLA-ENG-7769
%I Department of Computer Science, UCLA
%D July 1976

%A M. M. Zloof
%T Query-by-Example: the Invocation and Definition of Tables and Forms
%J Proc. ACM International Conf. on Very Large Data Bases
%D September 1975
%P 1-24

%A S. K. Abdali
%T A lambda calculus model of programming languages \(em I. simple constructs
%J J. Comp. Languages
%V 1
%D 1976
%P 287-301

%A S. K. Abdali
%T A lambda calculus model of programming languages \(em II. jumps and procedures
%J J. Comp. Languages
%V 1
%D 1976
%P 303-320

%A ADJ (J. A. Goguen, J. W. Thatcher, E. G. Wagner and J. B Wright)
%T A junction between category theory and computer science, I: basic concepts and examples (Part 1)
%R Report RC 4526
%I IBM Research
%C Yorktown Heights, N. Y.
%K part1
%D September 1973

%A ADJ (J. A. Goguen, J. W. Thatcher, E. G. Wagner and J. B Wright)
%T A junction between category theory and computer science, I: basic concepts and examples (Part 2)
%R Report RC 5908
%I IBM Research
%K part2
%C Yorktown Heights, N. Y.
%D March 1976

%A L. Ammeraal
%T How program statements transform predicates
%R Report IW 39/75
%I Mathematisch Centrum
%C Amsterdam
%D December 1975

%A L. Ammeraal
%T On forward and backward proof rules for program verification
%R Report IW 65/76
%I Mathematisch Centrum
%C Amsterdam
%D November 1976

%A E. R. Anderson
%A F. C. Belz
%A E. K. Blum
%T Semanol (73) A metalanguage for programming the semantics of programming languages
%J Acta Informatica
%V 6
%D 1976
%P 109-131

%A K. R. Apt
%T Equivalence of operational and denotational semantics for a fragment of Pascal
%R Report IW 71/76
%I Mathematisch Centrum
%C Amsterdam
%D December 1976

%A K. R. Apt
%A J. W. de Bakker
%T Exercises in denotational semantics
%J Lecture Notes in Computer Science
%V 45
%D 1976
%P 1-11

%A K. R. Apt
%A J. W. de Bakker
%T Semantics and proof theory of Pascal procedures
%J Lecture Notes in Computer Science
%V 52
%D 1977
%P 30-44

%A K. R. Apt
%A L. G. L. T. Meertens
%T Completeness with finite systems of intermediate assertions for recursive program schemas
%R Report IW 84/77
%I Mathematisch Centrum
%C Amsterdam
%D September 1977

%A A. Arnold
%A M. Nivat
%T Non deterministic recursive program schemes
%D 1977

%A A. Arnold
%A M. Nivat
%T On nondeterministic program schemes
%D 1977

%A E. A. Ashcroft
%A Maurice Clint
%A C. A. R. Hoare
%T Remarks on ``Program proving: jumps and functions by M. Clint and C. A. R. Hoare''
%J Acta Informatica
%V 6
%D 1976
%P 317-318

%A J. W. Backus
%A R. J. Beeber
%A S. Best
%A R. Goldberg
%A L. M. Haibt
%A H. L. Herrick
%A R. A. Nelson
%A D. Sayre
%A P. B. Sheridan
%A H. Stern
%A I. Ziller
%A R. A. Hughes
%A R. Nutt
%T The Fortran automatic coding system
%J Western Computer Proceedings
%D 1957
%P 188-198

%A J. P. Banatre
%T Producing optimised code for coercions
%J Information Processing Letters
%V 6
%N 2
%D April 1977
%P 56-59

%A Henk Barendregt
%T A global representation of the recursive functions in the $lambda -$claculus
%J Theor. Comp. Sci.
%V 3
%D 1976
%P 225-242

%A H. Bekic
%T Towards a mathematical theory of processes
%R TR 25.125
%I IBM Laboratory
%C Vienna
%D December 1971

%A G. Berry
%T Bottom-up computation of recursive programs
%R Rapport de Recherche No 133
%I IRIA
%C Rocquencourt, France
%D September 1975

%A Gerard Berry
%A Bruno Courcelle
%T Program equivalence and canonical forms in stable discrete interpretations
%E S. Michaelson and R. Milner
%B Automata Languages and Programming , Third International Colloquium
%I Edinburgh University Press
%D July 1976
%P 168-188

%A Gerard Berry
%A J. J. Levy
%T Minimal and optimal computations of recursive programs
%J J. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm jacm
%D to appear

%A Richard Bird
%T Programs and Machines
%I John Wiley
%C New York, N. Y.
%D 1976

%A A. Blikle
%T Programs with subscripted variables
%J Bulletin de L'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des sciences math., astr. et phys.
%V XIX
%N 9
%D 1971
%P 853-857

%A C. Bohm
%T The CUCH as a formal and description language
%E T. B. Steel, Jr.
%B Formal language description languages for computer programming
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
%D 1966
%P 179-197

%A H. J. Boom
%T Extended type checking
%R Report IW 60/76
%I Mathematisch Centrum
%C Amsterdam
%D September 1976

%A S. R. Bourne
%A A. D. Birrell
%A I. Walker
%T Algol 68C Reference Manual
%I Computer Laboratory, Cambridge University
%C Cambridge, England
%D 1975

%A R. S. Boyer
%A J. S. Moore
%T A computer proof of the correctness of a simple optimizing compiler for expressions
%R Tech. Rep. 5
%I SRI
%C Menlo Park, Ca.
%D January 1977

%A J. M. Boyle
%A A. A. Grau
%T An algorithmic semantics for Algol 60 identifier denotation
%J J. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm jacm
%V 17
%N 2
%D April 1970
%P 361-382

%A R. M. Burstall
%T Semantics of assignment
%E Ella Dale and Donald Michie
%B Machine Intelligence 2
%I American Elsevier
%C New York
%D 1968
%P 3-20

%A R. M. Burstall
%T Proving properties of programs by structural induction
%J Comp. J.
%P 41-48

%A R. M. Burstall
%T Some techniques for proving properties of programs which alter data structures
%B Machine Intelligence

%A E. M. Clarke, Jr.
%T Program invariants as fixed points
%J Proc. 18th IEEE Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science
%D October 1977
%P 18-29

%A Maurice Clint
%T Program proving: coroutines
%J Acta Informatica
%V 2
%N 1
%D 1973
%P 50-63

%A Maurice Clint
%A C. A. R. Hoare
%T Program proving:jumps and functions
%J Acta Informatica
%V 1
%D 1972
%P 214-224
%O see also Ashcroft, Clint and Hoare (1976)

%A S. A. Cook
%T Soundness and completeness of an axiom system for program verification
%J SIAM J. Computing
%D to appear

%A S. A. Cook
%A D. C. Oppen
%T An assertion language for data structures
%J Proc. 2nd ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages
%D January 1975
%P 160-166

%A D. C. Cooper
%T Program scheme equivalences and second-order logic
%B Machine Intelligence
%P 3-15

%A Bruno Courcelle
%T On the definition of classes of interpretations
%R Rapport de Recherche No 231
%I IRIA
%C Rocquencourt, France
%D May 1977

%A B. Courcelle
%A I. Guessarian
%T On some classes of interpretations
%R Rapport de Recherche No 253
%I IRIA
%C Rocquencourt, France
%D September 1977

%A Bruno Courcelle
%A Jean Vuillemin
%T Completeness results for the equivalence of recursive schema
%J J. Comp. Sys. Sci.
%V 12
%D 1976
%P 179-197

%A Karel Culik II
%T A model for the formal definition of programming languages
%J Int. J. Comp. Math.
%V 3
%D 1973
%P 315-345

%A R. J. Cunningham
%A M. E. J. Guilford
%T A note on the semantic definition of side effects
%J Information Processing Letters
%V 4
%N 5
%D February 1976
%P 118-120

%A Ole-Johan Dahl
%A Bjorn Myhrhaug
%A Kristen Nygaard
%T Simula 67: common base language
%R Publication S-22
%I Norwegian Computing Centre
%C Oslo, Norway
%D October 1970

%A J. W. de Bakker
%T Semantics of programming languages
%E J. T. Tou
%B Advances in Information Systems Science, Vol. 2
%I Plenum Press
%C New York, N. Y.
%D 1969
%P 173-227

%A J. W. de Bakker
%T Recursive Procedures
%I Mathem\ 1atical Centre Tracts 24, Mathematisch Centrum
%C Amsterdam
%D 1971

%A J. W. de Bakker
%T Recursion, induction and symbol manipulation
%B Informatica Symposium 1971
%I Mathematisch Centre Tracts 25, Mathematisch Centrum
%D 1971

%A J. W. de Bakker
%T Axiom systems for simple assignment statements
%J Lecture Notes in Mathematics
%V 188
%D 1971
%P 1-22

%A J. W. de Bakker
%T A property of linear conditionals
%J Lecture Notes in Mathematics
%V 188
%D 1971
%P 23-27

%A J. W. de Bakker
%T The fixpoint approach in semantics: theory and applications
%E J. W. de Bakker
%B Foundations of Computer Science
%I Mathematical Centre Tracts 63
%C Amsterdam
%D 1975
%P 3-53

%A J. W. de Bakker
%T Least fixed points revisited
%J Theor. Comp. Sci.
%V 2
%D 1976
%P 155-181

%A J. W. de Bakker
%A J. W. de Bakker
%T Fixed point semantics and Dijkstra's fundamental invariance theorem
%R Report IW 29/76
%I Mathematisch centrum
%C Amsterdam
%D January 1976

%A J. W. de Bakker
%T Correctness proofs for assignment statements
%R Report IW 55/76
%I Mathematisch Centrum
%C Amsterdam
%D 1976

%A J. W. de Bakker
%T Semantics and the foundations of program proving
%E B. Gilchrist
%B Information Processing 77
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
%D 1977
%P 279-284

%A J. W. de Bakker
%T Recursive programs as predicate transformers
%E E. Neuhold
%B IFIP Working Conference on the Formal Description of Programming Concepts
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
%D to appear

%A J. W. de Bakker
%A L. G. L. T. Meertens
%T On the completeness of the inductive assertion method
%J J. Comp. Sys. Sci.
%V 11
%D 1975
%P 323-357

%A J. W. de Bakker
%A Dana Scott
%T A theory of programs
%R unpublished
%D August 1969

%A Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini
%A Maddalena Zacchi
%T Application of Church-Rosser properties to increase the parallelism and efficiency of algorithms
%J Lecture Notes in Computer Science
%V 14
%D 1974

%A E. W. Dijkstra
%T A Discipline of Programming
%I Prentice Hall
%C Englewood Cliffs, N. J.
%D 1976

%A J. E. Donahue
%T The mathematical semantics of axiomatically defined programming language constructs
%E G. Huet and G. Kahn
%B Proving and Improving Programs
%I IRIA
%C Rocquencourt, France
%D July 1975
%P 353-367

%A J. E. Donahue
%T Complementary Definitions of Programming Language Semantics
%J Lecture Notes in Computer Science
%V 42
%D 1976

%A J. E. Donahue
%T Locations considered unnecessary
%J Acta Informatica
%V 8
%D 1977
%P 221-242

%A H. Egli
%T A mathematical model for non-deterministic computations
%D September 1975

%A Herbert Egli
%A Robert L. Constable
%T Computability concepts for programming language semantics
%J Theor. Comp. Sci.
%V 2
%D 1976
%P 133-145

%A G. W. Ernst
%T Rules of inference for procedure calls
%J Acta Informatica
%V 8
%D 1977
%P 145-152

%A R. W. Floyd
%T Assigning meanings to programs
%E J. T. Schwartz
%B Mathematical Aspects of Computer Science, Proceedings of a Symposium in Applied Mathematics, Vol. 19
%I American Math. Soc.
%C Providence, R. I.
%D 1967
%P 19-32

%A Nissim Francez
%A Boris Klebansky
%A Amir Pnueli
%T Backtracking in recursive computations
%J Acta Informatica
%V 8
%D 1977
%P 125-144

%A Jan V. Garwick
%T The definition of programming languages by their compilers
%E T. B. Steel, Jr.
%B Formal Language Description Languages for Computer Programming
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
%D 1966
%P 139-147

%A Michael Gordon
%T Operational reasoning and denotational semantics
%E G. Huet and G. Kahn
%B Proving and Improving Programs
%I IRIA
%C Rocquencourt, France
%D July 1975
%P 83-98

%A G. A. Gorelick
%T A complete axiomatic system for proving assertions about recursive and nonrecursive programs
%R Tech. Rep. 75
%I Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto
%D January 1975

%A David Gries
%T Assignment to subscripted variables
%R TR 77-305
%I Department of Computer Science, Cornell University
%D September 1976

%A David Gries
%T An illustration of current ideas on the derivation of correctness proofs and correct programs
%J IEEE Trans. on Software Engineering
%V SE-2
%N 4
%D December 1976
%P 238-244

%A David Gries
%A Narain Gehani
%T Some ideas on data types in high level languages
%J Comm. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm cacm
%V 20
%N 6
%D July 1976
%P 414-420

%A D. Grune
%T A view of coroutines
%R Report IW 63/76
%I Mathematisch Centrum
%C Amsterdam
%D November 1976

%A Irene Guessarian
%T Semantic equivalence of program schemes and its syntactic characterization
%E S. Michaelson and R. Milner
%B Automata, Languages and Programming, Third International Colloquium
%I Edinburgh University Press
%D July 1976
%P 189-200

%A I. Guessarian
%T Sur quelques applications de la semantique algebrique des schemas recursifs polyadiques
%D 1977

%A John Guttag
%T Abstract data types and the development of data structures
%J Comm. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm cacm
%V 20
%N 6
%D July 1976
%P 396-404

%A J. V. Guttag
%A Ellis Horowitz
%A D. R. Musser
%T Abstract data types and software validation
%R Report ISI/RR-76-48
%I Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California
%C Los Angeles, Ca.
%D August 1976

%A J. V. Guttag
%A Ellis Horowitz
%A D. R. Musser
%T The design of data type specifications
%R Report ISI/RR-76-49
%I Information Sciences Institute, Univeristy of Southern California
%C Los Angeles, Ca.
%D November 1976

%A D. Harel
%T Arithmetical completeness in logics of programs
%D September 1977

%A David Harel
%T On the correctness of regular deterministic programs; a unifying survey
%D November 1977

%A D. Harel
%T Complete axiomatization of properties of recursive programs (extended abstract)
%D November 1977

%A David Harel
%A Amir Pnueli
%A Jonathan Stavi
%T A complete axiomatic system for proving deductions about recursive programs
%J Ninth ACM Symp. Theory of Computing
%D May 1977
%P 249-260

%A D. Harel
%A V. R. Pratt
%T Nondeterminism in logics of programs
%J Proc. 5th ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages
%D January 1978

%A William Harrison
%T Formal semantics of a schematic intermediate language
%R Report RC 6271
%I IBM Research
%C Yorktown Heights, N. Y.
%D November 1976

%A R. Haskell
%T Efficient implementation of a class of recursively defined functions
%J Comp. J.
%V 18
%N 1
%D 1975
%P 23-29

%A Peter Henderson
%A J. H. Morris, Jr.
%T A lazy evaluator
%J Proc. 3rd ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages
%D January 1976
%P 95-103

%A M. C. B. Hennessy
%T Parameter passing mechanisms and non-determinism

%A M. C. B. Hennessy
%A E. A. Ashcroft
%T The semantics of nondeterminism
%R Report CS-76-17
%I Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo
%D April 1976

%A C. A. R. Hoare
%T An axiomatic basis for computer programming
%J Comm. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm cacm
%V 12
%N 10
%D October 1969
%P 576-580,583

%A C. A. R. Hoare
%T Procedures and parameters: an axiomatic approach
%J Lecture Notes in Mathematics
%V 188
%D 1971
%P 102-116

%A C. A. R. Hoare
%T Proof of correctness of data representations
%J Acta Informatica
%V 1
%D 1972
%P 271-281

%A C. A. R. Hoare
%T Hints on programming language design
%O Invited address at ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages.
%D October 1973

%A C. A. R. Hoare
%T Some properties of non-deterministic computations

%A C. A. R. Hoare
%A P. E. Lauer
%T Consistent and complementary formal theories of the semantics of programming languages
%J Acta Informatica
%V 3
%D 1974
%P 135-153

%A C. M. Hoffman
%T Design and correctness of a compiler for Lucid
%R Research Report CS-76-20
%I Computer Science Department, University of Waterloo
%D May 1976

%A C. M. Hoffman
%A L. H. landweber
%T A completeness theorem for straight-line programs with structured variables
%J J. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm jacm
%V 23
%N 1
%D January 1976
%P 203-220

%A Chiharu Hosono
%A Masahiko Sato
%T The retracts in $P omega$ do not form a continuous lattice \(em a solution to Scott's problem
%J Theor. Comp. Sci.
%V 4
%D 1977
%P 137-142

%A Gerard Huet
%T Confluent Reductions: Abstract Properties and Applications to Term Rewriting Systems
%J Proc. 18th IEEE Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science
%D October 1977
%P 30-45

%A Gerard Huet
%A Bernard Lang
%T Program transformations in classes of interpretations
%O Lecture Notes
%D May 1976

%A Shigeru Igarashi
%T Semantics of Algol-like statements
%J Lecture Notes in Mathematics
%V 188
%D 1971
%P 117-177

%A Shigeru Igarashi
%A R. L. London
%A D. C. Luckham
%T Automatic program verification I: a logical basis and its implementation
%J Acta Informatica
%V 4
%D 1975
%P 145-182

%A Kurt Jensen
%T An investigation into different semantic approaches
%R Report DAIMI PB-61
%I Department of Computer Science, University of Aarhus
%D June 1976

%A Gilles Kahn
%T An approach to systems correctness

%A Gilles Kahn
%T The semantics of a simple language for parallel programming
%E J. L. Rosenfeld
%B Information Processing 74
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
%D 1974
%P 471-475

%A Gilles Kahn
%A D. B. MacQueen
%T Coroutines and networks of parallel processes
%E B. Gilchrist
%B Information Processing 77
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
%D 1977
%P 993-998

%A D. M. Kaplan
%T Some completeness results in the mathematical theory of computation
%J J. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm jacm
%V 15
%N 1
%D January 1968
%P 124-134

%A R. M. Keller
%T Denotational models for parallel programs with indeterminate operators
%E E. Neuhold
%B IFIP Working Conference on the Formal Description of Programming Concepts
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
%D to appear

%A D. E. Knuth
%A P. B. Bendix
%T Simple word problems in universal algebras
%E J. Leech
%B Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra
%I Pergamon Press
%C Oxford
%D 1970
%P 263-297

%A D. E. Knuth
%A L. Trabb Pardo
%T Early development of programming languages
%B Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology, Vol. 7
%I Marcel Dekker
%C New York, N. Y.
%D 1977
%P 419-493
%R STAN-CS-76-562

%A J. Kral
%T On the equivalence of modes and the equivalence of finite automata
%J ALGOL Bulletin
%N 35
%D March 1973
%P 34-35

%A P. J. Landin
%T The mechanical evaluation of expressions
%J Comp. J.
%V 6
%N 4
%D January 1964
%P 308-320

%A P. J. Landin
%T A correspondence between Algol 60 and Church's lambda-notation
%J Comm. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm cacm
%V 8
%N 2,3
%D February and March 1965
%P 89-101 and 158-165

%A P. J. Landin
%T A formal description of Algol 60
%E T. B. Steel, Jr.
%B Formal Language Description Languages for Computer Programming
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
%D 1966
%P 266-294

%A P. J. Landin
%T The next 700 programming languages
%J Comm. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm cacm
%V 9
%N 3
%D March 1966
%P 157-166

%A P. J. Landin
%T A $lambda -$calculus approach
%E L. Fox
%B Advances in Programming and Non-numerical Computation
%I Pergammon Press
%C Oxford
%D 1966
%P 97-141

%A Hans Langmaack
%T On correct procedure parameter transmission in higher programming languages
%J Acta Informatica
%V 2
%D 1973
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%A D. Lankford
%T On deciding word problems by rewrite rule simplifiers
%D September 1977

%A H. F. Ledgard
%T A model for type checking \(em with an application to Algol 60
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%A J. A. N. Lee
%T The formal definition of the Basic language
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%A D. J. Lehmann
%A M. B. Smyth
%T Data types
%J Proc. 18th IEEE Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science
%D October 1977
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%A G. T. Ligler
%T Proof rules, mathematical semantics and programming language design
%D 1975

%A G. T. Ligler
%T Surface properties of programming language constructs
%J Theor. Comp. Sci.
%D to appear

%A R. J. Lipton
%T A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of Hoare logics
%J Proc. 18th IEEE Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science
%D October 1977
%P 1-6

%A R. L. London
%T A bibliography on proving the correctness of programs
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%E D. Michie
%B Machine Intelligence 5
%I Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, and American Elsevier, New York, N. Y.
%D 1970
%P 569-580

%A R. L. London
%A M. Shaw
%A W. A. Wulf
%T Abstraction and verification in Alphard: a symbol table example
%D December 1976

%A Peter Lucas
%T On the semantics of programming languages and software devices
%E R. Rustin
%B Formal Semantics of Programming Languages
%I Prentice-Hall
%C Englewood Cliffs, N. J.
%D 1972
%P 41-57

%A P. Lucas
%T Formal definition of programming languages and systems
%B Information Processing 71
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
%D 1971
%P 291-297

%A Peter Lucas
%A Kurt Walk
%T On the formal definition of PL/I
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%P 105-182

%A D. C. Luckham
%A D. M. R. Park
%A M. S. Paterson
%T On formalized computer programs
%J J. Comp. Sys. Sci.
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%A D. C. Luckham
%A Norihisa Suzuki
%T Automatic program verification V: verification oriented proof rules for arrays, records and pointers
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%A D. C. Luckham
%A Norihisa Suzuki
%T Proof of termination within a weak logic of programs
%J Acta Informatica
%V 8
%D 1977
%P 21-36

%A M. E. Majster
%T Extended data graphs, a formalism for structured data and data structures
%J Acta Informatica
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%D 1977
%P 37-59

%A Zohar Manna
%A Stephen Ness
%A Jean Vuillemin
%T Inductive methods for proving properties of programs
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%D August 1973
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%A Zohar Manna
%A Jean Vuillemin
%T Fixpoint approach to the theory of computation
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%D July 1972
%P 528-536

%A George Markowsky
%T categories of chain-complete posets
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%P 125-135

%A G Markowsky
%A B. K. Rosen
%T Bases for chain-complete posets
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%P 138-147

%A W. D. Maurer
%T Induction principles for context-free languages
%J Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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%P 134-143

%A John McCarthy
%T Recursive functions of symbolic expressions and their computation by machine, part I
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%A John McCarthy
%T Towards a mathematical science of computation
%E C. M. Popplewell
%B Information Processing 1962
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
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%P 21-28

%A John McCarthy
%T A basis for a mathematical theory of computation
%E P. Braffort and D. Hirschberg
%B Computer Programming and Formal Systems
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
%D 1963
%P 33-70

%A John McCarthy
%T A formal description of a subset of Algol
%E T. B. Steel, Jr.
%B Formal Language Description Languages for Computer Programming
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
%D 1966
%P 1-12

%A John McCarthy
%A James Painter
%T Correctness of a compiler for arithmetic expressions
%E J. T. Schwartz
%B Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics, Volume XIX
%I American Math. Society
%C Providence, R. I.
%D 1967
%P 33-41

%A M. D. McIlroy
%T Coroutines
%D 1968

%A Robert Milne
%T Verifying the correctness of implementations
%D 1977

%A R. E. Milne
%T Transforming predicate transformers
%E E. Neuhold
%B IFIP Working Conference on the Formal Description of Programming Concepts
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
%D to appear

%A Robin Milner
%T Models in LCF
%R Report STAN-CS-73-332
%I Computer Science Department, Stanford University
%D January 1973

%A R. Milner
%T Processes; a model of computing agents

%A R. Milner
%T Program semantics and mechanized proof
%I Mathematical Centre Tracts 82
%D 1976
%P 3-44

%A R. Milner
%T LCF; a methodology for performing rigorous proofs about programs
%B First IBM Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science
%I Academic and Scientific Programs, IBM Japan
%C Tokyo
%D October 1976

%A J. H. Morris, Jr.
%T Another recursion induction principle
%J Comm. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
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%N 5
%D May 1971
%P 351-354

%A P. D. Mosses
%T The mathematical semantics of Algol 60
%R Technical Monograph PRG-12
%I Programming Research Group, Oxford University
%D 1974

%A P. D. Mosses
%T The semantics of semantic equations
%J Lecture Notes in Computer Science
%V 28
%D 1975
%P 409-422

%A P. D. Mosses
%T Compiler generation using denotational semantics
%J Lecture Notes in Computer Science
%V 45
%D 1976
%P 436-441

%A P. D. Mosses
%T Making denotational semantics less concrete
%D 1977

%A Maurice Nivat
%T On some families of languages related to the Dyck language
%J Proc. 2nd ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing
%D May 1970
%P 221-225

%A M. Nivat
%T On the interpretation of recursive program schemes
%R Rapport de Recherche No 84
%I IRIA
%C Rocquencourt, France
%D October 1974

%A Mike O'Donnell
%T Subtree replacement systems: a unifying theory for recursive equations, Lisp, Lucid and combinatory logic
%J Ninth ACM Symp. Theory of Computing
%D May 1977
%P 295-305

%A D. C. Oppen
%A S. A. Cook
%T Proving assertions about programs that manipulate data structures
%J Proc. 7th ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing
%D May 1975
%P 107-116

%A B. A. Othmer
%T Programming language data structures: a comparative study
%R Tech. Rep. No. 30
%I Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University
%D March 1974

%A G. Pacini
%T An optimal fix-point computation rule for a simple recursive language
%R Nota Interna B73-10
%I Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Elaborazione della Informazione
%C Pisa
%D October 1973

%A G. Pacini
%A C. Montangero
%A F. Turini
%T Graph representation and computation rules for typeless recursive languages
%J Lecture Notes in Computer Science
%V 14
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%P 158-169

%A F. G. Pagan
%T On interpreter oriented definitions of programming languages
%J Comp. J.
%V 19
%N 2
%D 1976
%P 151-155

%A David Park
%T Some semantics for data structures
%E D. Michie
%B Machine Intelligence 3
%I American Elsevier
%C New York, N. Y.
%D 1968
%P 351-371

%A David Park
%T Fixpoint induction and proofs of program properties
%B Machine Intelligence 5
%D 1970
%P 59-78

%A David Park
%T Finiteness is mu-ineffable
%J Theor. Comp. Sci.
%V 3
%D 1976
%P 173-181

%A Helmut Partsch
%A Peter Pepper
%T A family of rules for recursion removal
%J Information Processing Letters
%V 5
%N 6
%D December 1976
%P 174-177

%A G. D. Plotkin
%T A set-theoretical definition of application
%R Memorandum MIP-R-95
%I School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh
%D March 1972

%A G. D. Plotkin
%T Lambda-definability and logical relations
%R Memorandum SAI-RM-4
%I School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh
%D October 1973

%A G. D. Plotkin
%T Call-by-name, call-by-value and the $lambda -$calculus
%J Theor. Comp. Sci.
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%P 125-159

%A A. Pnueli
%T The temporal logic of programs
%J Proc. 18th IEEE Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science
%D October 1977
%P 46-57

%A V. R. Pratt
%T Semantical considerations in Floyd-Hoare logic
%J Proc. 17th IEEE Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science
%D October 1976
%P 109-121

%A J. C. Raoult
%A J. Vuillemin
%T Operational and semantic equivalence between recursive programs
%D 1977

%A J. C. Reynolds
%T Relational and continuation semantics for a simple imperative language
%B Seminaires IRIA: theorie des algorithmes, des langages et de la programmation
%D 1974
%P 51-58

%A J. C. Reynolds
%T On the relation between direct and continuation semantics
%J Lecture Notes in Computer Science
%V 14
%D 1974
%P 141-156

%A J. C. Reynolds
%T Formal semantics
%O preliminary draft for Cosers
%D June 1976

%A J. C. Reynolds
%T Semantics of the domain of flow diagrams
%J J. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm jacm
%V 24
%N 3
%D July 1977
%P 484-503

%A H. G. Rice
%T Recursion and iteration
%J Comm. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm cacm
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%N 2
%D February 1965
%P 114-115

%A J. S. Rohl
%T Converting a class of recursive procedures into non-recursive ones
%J Software \(em Practice and Experience
%V 7
%D 1977
%P 231-238

%A B. D. Russell
%T Implementation correctness involving a language with goto statements
%J SIAM J. Computing
%V 6
%N 3
%D September 1977
%P 403-415

%A Bruce Russell
%T On an equivalence between continuation and stack semantics
%J Acta Informatica
%V 8
%D 1977
%P 113-123

%A Andrzej Salwicki
%T Procedures, formal computations and models
%J Lecture Notes in Computer Science
%V 28
%D 1975
%P 464-484

%A J. G. Sanderson
%T The lambda calculus, lattice theory and reflexive domains
%D 1973

%A E. Sciore
%A A. Tang
%T Computability theory in admissible domains
%D 1977

%A Dana Scott
%T Outline of a mathematical theory of computation
%J Proc. 4th Princeton Conf. on Information Sciences and Systems
%D March 1970
%P 169-176

%A Dana Scott
%T The lattice of flow diagrams
%J Lecture Notes in Mathematics
%V 188
%D 1971
%P 311-366

%A Dana Scott
%T Continuous lattices
%E F. W. Lawvere
%B Toposes, Algebraic Geometry and Logic
%I Lecture Notes in Mathematics 274, Springer Verlag
%C Berlin
%D 1972
%P 97-136

%A Dana Scott
%T Mathematical concepts in programming language semantics
%J Proc. AFIPS SJCC
%D 1972
%P 225-234

%A Dana Scott
%T A simplified construction for $lambda -$calculus models
%C Uppsala
%D April 1973

%A Dana Scott
%T Data types as lattices
%J SIAM J. Computing
%V 5
%N 3
%D September 1976
%P 522-587

%A Dana Scott
%T Logic and programming languages
%J Comm. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm cacm
%V 20
%N 9
%D September 1977
%P 634-640

%A Dana Scott
%A Christopher Strachey
%T Towards a mathematical semantics for computer languages
%B Proceedings of the Symposium on Computers and Automata
%I Polytechnic Press
%C Brooklyn, N. Y.
%D April 1971
%P 19-46

%A Adi Shamir
%A W. W. Wadge
%T Data types as objects
%J Lecture Notes in Computer Science
%V 52
%D 1977
%P 465-479

%A M. Shaw
%A W. A. Wulf
%A R. L. London
%T Abstraction and verification in Alphard: iteration and generators
%R Report ISI/RR-76-47
%I Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California
%C Los Angeles
%D August 1976

%A M. B. Smyth
%T Powerdomains
%D 1977

%A M. B. Smyth
%A G. D. Plotkin
%T The category-theoretic solution of recursive domain equations
%J Proc. 18th IEEE Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science
%D October 1977
%P 13-17

%A J. E. Stoy
%T The congruence of two programming language definitions
%J Theor. Comp. Sci.
%D to appear

%A Christopher Strachey
%T Towards a formal semantics
%E T. B. Steel, Jr.
%B Formal Language Description Languages for Computer Programming
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
%D 1966
%P 198-220

%A Christopher Strachey
%T Varieties of programming language
%B International Computing Symposium Proceedings
%I Cini Foundation
%C Venice
%D April 1972
%P 222-233

%A Christopher Strachey
%A Christopher Wadsworth
%T Continuations: a mathematical semantics which can deal with full jumps
%R Technical Monograph PRG-11
%I Programming Research Group, Oxford University
%D 1974

%A A. Tang
%T Chain properties in P$omega$
%D 1977

%A Alfred Tarski
%T A lattice-theoretical fixpoint theorem and its applications
%J Pacific J. Math.
%V 5
%N 2
%D June 1955
%P 285-309

%A R. D. Tennent
%T Mathematical semantics of Snobol 4
%J Proc. ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages
%D October 1973
%P 95-107

%A R. D. Tennent
%T The denotational semantics of programming languages
%J Comm. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm cacm
%V 19
%N 8
%D August 1976
%P 437-453

%A R. D. Tennent
%T Language design methods based on semantic principles
%J Acta Informatica
%V 8
%D 1977
%P 97-112

%A R. D. Tennent
%T A denotational definition of the programming language Pascal
%R Tech. Rep. 77-47
%I Department of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University
%C Kingston, Ontario
%D July 1977

%A A. van Wijngaarden
%T Recursive definition of syntax and semantics
%E T. B. Steel, Jr.
%B Formal Language Description Languages for Computer Programming
%I North-Holland
%C Amsterdam
%D 1966
%P 13-24

%A S. A. Walker
%A H. R. Strong, Jr.
%T Characterizations of flowchartable recursions
%J J. Comp. Sys. Sci.
%V 7
%N 4
%D August 1973
%P 404-447

%A Mitchell Wand
%T A characterization of weakest preconditions
%J J. Comp. Sys. Sci.
%V 15
%D 1977
%P 209-212

%A Ben Wegbreit
%T Procedure closure in EL1
%J Comp. J.
%V 17
%N 1
%D February 1974
%P 38-43

%A Ben Wegbreit
%T The treatment of data types in EL1
%J Comm. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
%K acm cacm
%V 17
%N 5
%D May 1974
%P 251-264

%A Ben Wegbreit
%T Constructive methods in program verification
%J IEEE Trans. on Software Engineering
%V SE-3
%N 3
%D May 1977
%P 193-209

%A W. A. Wulf
%A R. L. London
%A Mary Shaw
%T An introduction to the construction and verification of Alphard programs
%J IEEE Trans. on Software Engineering
%V SE-2
%N 4
%D December 1976
%P 253-265