/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
* Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
* documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
* get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
* notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
* warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
* software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
* anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
* Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
* I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
* Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
* From Id: entry.c,v 2.12 1994/01/17 03:20:37 vixie Exp
#if !defined(lint) && !defined(LINT)
static char rcsid
[] = "$Header: $";
/* vix 26jan87 [RCS'd; rest of log is in RCS file]
* vix 01jan87 [added line-level error recovery]
* vix 31dec86 [added /step to the from-to range, per bob@acornrc]
e_none
, e_minute
, e_hour
, e_dom
, e_month
, e_dow
,
e_cmd
, e_timespec
, e_username
static char get_list
__P((bitstr_t
*, int, int, char *[], int, FILE *)),
get_range
__P((bitstr_t
*, int, int, char *[], int, FILE *)),
get_number
__P((int *, int, char *[], int, FILE *));
static int set_element
__P((bitstr_t
*, int, int, int));
/* return NULL if eof or syntax error occurs;
* otherwise return a pointer to a new entry.
load_entry(file
, error_func
, pw
, envp
)
/* this function reads one crontab entry -- the next -- from a file.
* it skips any leading blank lines, ignores comments, and returns
* EOF if for any reason the entry can't be read and parsed.
* the entry is also parsed here.
* minutes hours doms months dows cmd\n
* system crontab (/etc/crontab):
* minutes hours doms months dows USERNAME cmd\n
Debug(DPARS
, ("load_entry()...about to eat comments\n"))
/* ch is now the first useful character of a useful line.
* it may be an @special or it may be the first character
e
= (entry
*) calloc(sizeof(entry
), sizeof(char));
/* all of these should be flagged and load-limited; i.e.,
* instead of @hourly meaning "0 * * * *" it should mean
* "close to the front of every hour but not 'til the
* system load is low". Problems are: how do you know
* what "low" means? (save me from /etc/cron.conf!) and:
* how to guarantee low variance (how low is low?), which
* means how to we run roughly every hour -- seems like
* we need to keep a history or let the first hour set
* the schedule, which means we aren't load-limited
* anymore. too much for my overloaded brain. (vix, jan90)
ch
= get_string(cmd
, MAX_COMMAND
, file
, " \t\n");
if (!strcmp("reboot", cmd
)) {
} else if (!strcmp("yearly", cmd
) || !strcmp("annually", cmd
)){
bit_nset(e
->dow
, 0, (LAST_DOW
-FIRST_DOW
+1));
} else if (!strcmp("monthly", cmd
)) {
bit_nset(e
->month
, 0, (LAST_MONTH
-FIRST_MONTH
+1));
bit_nset(e
->dow
, 0, (LAST_DOW
-FIRST_DOW
+1));
} else if (!strcmp("weekly", cmd
)) {
bit_nset(e
->dom
, 0, (LAST_DOM
-FIRST_DOM
+1));
bit_nset(e
->month
, 0, (LAST_MONTH
-FIRST_MONTH
+1));
} else if (!strcmp("daily", cmd
) || !strcmp("midnight", cmd
)) {
bit_nset(e
->dom
, 0, (LAST_DOM
-FIRST_DOM
+1));
bit_nset(e
->month
, 0, (LAST_MONTH
-FIRST_MONTH
+1));
bit_nset(e
->dow
, 0, (LAST_DOW
-FIRST_DOW
+1));
} else if (!strcmp("hourly", cmd
)) {
bit_set(e
->hour
, (LAST_HOUR
-FIRST_HOUR
+1));
bit_nset(e
->dom
, 0, (LAST_DOM
-FIRST_DOM
+1));
bit_nset(e
->month
, 0, (LAST_MONTH
-FIRST_MONTH
+1));
bit_nset(e
->dow
, 0, (LAST_DOW
-FIRST_DOW
+1));
Debug(DPARS
, ("load_entry()...about to parse numerics\n"))
ch
= get_list(e
->minute
, FIRST_MINUTE
, LAST_MINUTE
,
ch
= get_list(e
->hour
, FIRST_HOUR
, LAST_HOUR
,
ch
= get_list(e
->dom
, FIRST_DOM
, LAST_DOM
,
ch
= get_list(e
->month
, FIRST_MONTH
, LAST_MONTH
,
ch
= get_list(e
->dow
, FIRST_DOW
, LAST_DOW
,
/* make sundays equivilent */
if (bit_test(e
->dow
, 0) || bit_test(e
->dow
, 7)) {
/* ch is the first character of a command, or a username */
char *username
= cmd
; /* temp buffer */
Debug(DPARS
, ("load_entry()...about to parse username\n"))
ch
= get_string(username
, MAX_COMMAND
, file
, " \t");
Debug(DPARS
, ("load_entry()...got %s\n",username
))
Debug(DPARS
, ("load_entry()...uid %d, gid %d\n",e
->uid
,e
->gid
))
/* copy and fix up environment. some variables are just defaults and
e
->envp
= env_copy(envp
);
if (!env_get("SHELL", e
->envp
)) {
sprintf(envstr
, "SHELL=%s", _PATH_BSHELL
);
e
->envp
= env_set(e
->envp
, envstr
);
if (!env_get("HOME", e
->envp
)) {
sprintf(envstr
, "HOME=%s", pw
->pw_dir
);
e
->envp
= env_set(e
->envp
, envstr
);
if (!env_get("PATH", e
->envp
)) {
sprintf(envstr
, "PATH=%s", _PATH_DEFPATH
);
e
->envp
= env_set(e
->envp
, envstr
);
sprintf(envstr
, "%s=%s", "LOGNAME", pw
->pw_name
);
e
->envp
= env_set(e
->envp
, envstr
);
sprintf(envstr
, "%s=%s", "USER", pw
->pw_name
);
e
->envp
= env_set(e
->envp
, envstr
);
Debug(DPARS
, ("load_entry()...about to parse command\n"))
/* Everything up to the next \n or EOF is part of the command...
* too bad we don't know in advance how long it will be, since we
* need to malloc a string for it... so, we limit it to MAX_COMMAND.
* XXX - should use realloc().
ch
= get_string(cmd
, MAX_COMMAND
, file
, "\n");
/* a file without a \n before the EOF is rude, so we'll complain...
/* got the command in the 'cmd' string; save it in *e.
Debug(DPARS
, ("load_entry()...returning successfully\n"))
/* success, fini, return pointer to the entry we just created...
if (ecode
!= e_none
&& error_func
)
(*error_func
)(ecodes
[(int)ecode
]);
while (ch
!= EOF
&& ch
!= '\n')
get_list(bits
, low
, high
, names
, ch
, file
)
bitstr_t
*bits
; /* one bit per flag, default=FALSE */
int low
, high
; /* bounds, impl. offset for bitstr */
char *names
[]; /* NULL or *[] of names for these elements */
int ch
; /* current character being processed */
FILE *file
; /* file being read */
/* we know that we point to a non-blank character here;
* must do a Skip_Blanks before we exit, so that the
* next call (or the code that picks up the cmd) can
Debug(DPARS
|DEXT
, ("get_list()...entered\n"))
/* list = range {"," range}
/* clear the bit string, since the default is 'off'.
bit_nclear(bits
, 0, (high
-low
+1));
ch
= get_range(bits
, low
, high
, names
, ch
, file
);
/* exiting. skip to some blanks, then skip over the blanks.
Debug(DPARS
|DEXT
, ("get_list()...exiting w/ %02x\n", ch
))
get_range(bits
, low
, high
, names
, ch
, file
)
bitstr_t
*bits
; /* one bit per flag, default=FALSE */
int low
, high
; /* bounds, impl. offset for bitstr */
char *names
[]; /* NULL or names of elements */
int ch
; /* current character being processed */
FILE *file
; /* file being read */
/* range = number | number "-" number [ "/" number ]
auto int num1
, num2
, num3
;
Debug(DPARS
|DEXT
, ("get_range()...entering, exit won't show\n"))
/* '*' means "first-last" but can still be modified by /step
if (EOF
== (ch
= get_number(&num1
, low
, names
, ch
, file
)))
/* not a range, it's a single number.
if (EOF
== set_element(bits
, low
, high
, num1
))
/* get the number following the dash
ch
= get_number(&num2
, low
, names
, ch
, file
);
/* get the step size -- note: we don't pass the
* names here, because the number is not an
* element id, it's a step size. 'low' is
* sent as a 0 since there is no offset either.
ch
= get_number(&num3
, 0, PPC_NULL
, ch
, file
);
/* range. set all elements from num1 to num2, stepping
* by num3. (the step is a downward-compatible extension
* proposed conceptually by bob@acornrc, syntactically
* designed then implmented by paul vixie).
for (i
= num1
; i
<= num2
; i
+= num3
)
if (EOF
== set_element(bits
, low
, high
, i
))
get_number(numptr
, low
, names
, ch
, file
)
int *numptr
; /* where does the result go? */
int low
; /* offset applied to result if symbolic enum used */
char *names
[]; /* symbolic names, if any, for enums */
int ch
; /* current character */
char temp
[MAX_TEMPSTR
], *pc
;
/* collect alphanumerics into our fixed-size temp array
if (++len
>= MAX_TEMPSTR
)
/* try to find the name in the name list
for (i
= 0; names
[i
] != NULL
; i
++) {
("get_num, compare(%s,%s)\n", names
[i
], temp
))
if (!strcasecmp(names
[i
], temp
)) {
/* no name list specified, or there is one and our string isn't
* in it. either way: if it's all digits, use its magnitude.
* otherwise, it's an error.
set_element(bits
, low
, high
, number
)
bitstr_t
*bits
; /* one bit per flag, default=FALSE */
Debug(DPARS
|DEXT
, ("set_element(?,%d,%d,%d)\n", low
, high
, number
))
if (number
< low
|| number
> high
)
bit_set(bits
, (number
-low
));