usr/src/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#ifndef lint
char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.\n\
 All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)xinstall.c  5.14 (Berkeley) %G%";
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <a.out.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <paths.h>

#define PERROR(head, msg) { \
        fputs(head, stderr); \
        perror(msg); \
}

static struct passwd *pp;
static struct group *gp;
static int docopy, dostrip, mode = 0755;
static char *group, *owner, pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];

main(argc, argv)
        int argc;
        char **argv;
{
        extern char *optarg;
        extern int optind;
        struct stat from_sb, to_sb;
        int ch, no_target;
        char *to_name;

        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cg:m:o:s")) != EOF)
                switch((char)ch) {
                case 'c':
                        docopy = 1;
                        break;
                case 'g':
                        group = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        mode = atoo(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'o':
                        owner = optarg;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        dostrip = 1;
                        break;
                case '?':
                default:
                        usage();
                }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;
        if (argc < 2)
                usage();

        /* get group and owner id's */
        if (group && !(gp = getgrnam(group))) {
                fprintf(stderr, "install: unknown group %s.\n", group);
                exit(1);
        }
        if (owner && !(pp = getpwnam(owner))) {
                fprintf(stderr, "install: unknown user %s.\n", owner);
                exit(1);
        }

        no_target = stat(to_name = argv[argc - 1], &to_sb);
        if (!no_target && (to_sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
                for (; *argv != to_name; ++argv)
                        install(*argv, to_name, 1);
                exit(0);
        }

        /* can't do file1 file2 directory/file */
        if (argc != 2)
                usage();

        if (!no_target) {
                if (stat(*argv, &from_sb)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "install: can't find %s.\n", *argv);
                        exit(1);
                }
                if ((to_sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "install: %s isn't a regular file.\n", to_name);
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (to_sb.st_dev == from_sb.st_dev && to_sb.st_ino == from_sb.st_ino) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "install: %s and %s are the same file.\n", *argv, to_name);
                        exit(1);
                }
                /* unlink now... avoid ETXTBSY errors later */
                (void)unlink(to_name);
        }
        install(*argv, to_name, 0);
        exit(0);
}

/*
 * install --
 *      build a path name and install the file
 */
install(from_name, to_name, isdir)
        char *from_name, *to_name;
        int isdir;
{
        struct stat from_sb;
        int devnull, from_fd, to_fd;
        char *C, *rindex();

        /* if try to install NULL file to a directory, fails */
        if (isdir || strcmp(from_name, _PATH_DEVNULL)) {
                if (stat(from_name, &from_sb)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "install: can't find %s.\n", from_name);
                        exit(1);
                }
                if ((from_sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "install: %s isn't a regular file.\n", from_name);
                        exit(1);
                }
                /* build the target path */
                if (isdir) {
                        (void)sprintf(pathbuf, "%s/%s", to_name, (C = rindex(from_name, '/')) ? ++C : from_name);
                        to_name = pathbuf;
                }
                devnull = 0;
        }
        else
                devnull = 1;

        /* unlink now... avoid ETXTBSY errors later */
        (void)unlink(to_name);

        /* create target */
        if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0)) < 0) {
                PERROR("install: ", to_name);
                exit(1);
        }
        if (!devnull) {
                if ((from_fd = open(from_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
                        (void)unlink(to_name);
                        PERROR("install: open: ", from_name);
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (dostrip)
                        strip(from_fd, from_name, to_fd, to_name);
                else
                        copy(from_fd, from_name, to_fd, to_name);
                (void)close(from_fd);
                if (!docopy)
                        (void)unlink(from_name);
        }
        /* set owner, group, mode for target */
        if (fchmod(to_fd, mode)) {
                PERROR("install: fchmod: ", to_name);
                bad();
        }
        if ((group || owner) && fchown(to_fd, owner ? pp->pw_uid : -1,
            group ? gp->gr_gid : -1)) {
                PERROR("install: fchown: ", to_name);
                bad();
        }
        (void)close(to_fd);
}

/*
 * strip --
 *      copy file, strip(1)'ing it at the same time
 */
strip(from_fd, from_name, to_fd, to_name)
        register int from_fd, to_fd;
        char *from_name, *to_name;
{
        typedef struct exec EXEC;
        register long size;
        register int n;
        EXEC head;
        char buf[MAXBSIZE];
        off_t lseek();

        if (read(from_fd, (char *)&head, sizeof(head)) < 0 || N_BADMAG(head)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "install: %s not in a.out format.\n", from_name);
                bad();
        }
        if (head.a_syms || head.a_trsize || head.a_drsize) {
                size = (long)head.a_text + head.a_data;
                head.a_syms = head.a_trsize = head.a_drsize = 0;
                if (head.a_magic == ZMAGIC)
                        size += getpagesize() - sizeof(EXEC);
                if (write(to_fd, (char *)&head, sizeof(EXEC)) != sizeof(EXEC)) {
                        PERROR("install: write: ", to_name);
                        bad();
                }
                for (; size; size -= n)
                        /* sizeof(buf) guaranteed to fit in an int */
                        if ((n = read(from_fd, buf, (int)MIN(size, sizeof(buf)))) <= 0)
                                break;
                        else if (write(to_fd, buf, n) != n) {
                                PERROR("install: write: ", to_name);
                                bad();
                        }
                if (size) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "install: read: %s: premature EOF.\n", from_name);
                        bad();
                }
                if (n == -1) {
                        PERROR("install: read: ", from_name);
                        bad();
                }
        }
        else {
                (void)lseek(from_fd, 0L, L_SET);
                copy(from_fd, from_name, to_fd, to_name);
        }
}

/*
 * copy --
 *      copy from one file to another
 */
copy(from_fd, from_name, to_fd, to_name)
        register int from_fd, to_fd;
        char *from_name, *to_name;
{
        register int n;
        char buf[MAXBSIZE];

        while ((n = read(from_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
                if (write(to_fd, buf, n) != n) {
                        PERROR("install: write: ", to_name);
                        bad();
                }
        if (n == -1) {
                PERROR("install: read: ", from_name);
                bad();
        }
}

/*
 * atoo --
 *      octal string to int
 */
atoo(str)
        register char *str;
{
        register int val;

        for (val = 0; isdigit(*str); ++str)
                val = val * 8 + *str - '0';
        return(val);
}

/*
 * bad --
 *      remove created target and die
 */
bad()
{
        (void)unlink(pathbuf);
        exit(1);
}

/*
 * usage --
 *      print a usage message and die
 */
usage()
{
        fputs("usage: install [-cs] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1 file2;\n\tor file1 ... fileN directory\n", stderr);
        exit(1);
}