* This code is derived from software copyrighted by the Free Software
* Modified 1991 by Donn Seeley at UUNET Technologies, Inc.
* Modified 1990 by Van Jacobson at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
* @(#)m-sparc.h 6.4 (Berkeley) 5/8/91
/* Parameters for execution on a Sun 4, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@mcc.com)
This file is part of GDB.
GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GDB; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* Define the bit, byte, and word ordering of the machine. */
/* Floating point is IEEE compatible. */
/* Get rid of any system-imposed stack limit if possible. */
#define SET_STACK_LIMIT_HUGE
/* Define this if the C compiler puts an underscore at the front
of external names before giving them to the linker. */
#define NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE
/* Debugger information will be in DBX format. */
/* When passing a structure to a function, Sun cc passes the address
in a register, not the structure itself. It (under SunOS4) creates
two symbols, so we get a LOC_ARG saying the address is on the stack
(a lie, and a serious one since we don't know which register to
use), and a LOC_REGISTER saying that the struct is in a register
(sort of a lie, but fixable with REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR).
This still doesn't work if the argument is not one passed in a
register (i.e. it's the 7th or later argument). */
#define REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR(gcc_p) (!gcc_p)
#define STRUCT_ARG_SYM_GARBAGE(gcc_p) (!gcc_p)
/* If Pcc says that a parameter is a short, it's a short. This is
because the parameter does get passed in in a register as an int,
but pcc puts it onto the stack frame as a short (not nailing
whatever else might be there. I'm not sure that I consider this
No, don't do this. The problem here is that pcc says that the
argument is in the upper half of the word reserved on the stack,
but puts it in the lower half. */
/* #define BELIEVE_PCC_PROMOTION 1 */
/* OK, I've added code to dbxread.c to deal with this case. */
#define BELIEVE_PCC_PROMOTION_TYPE
/* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
Zero on most machines. */
#define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0
/* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
to reach some "real" code. */
#define SKIP_PROLOGUE(pc) \
{ pc = skip_prologue (pc); }
/* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
Can't go through the frames for this because on some machines
the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
/* On the Sun 4 under SunOS, the compile will leave a fake insn which
encodes the structure size being returned. If we detect such
a fake insn, step past it. */
#define PC_ADJUST(pc) ((read_memory_integer (pc + 8, 4) & 0xfffffe00) == 0 ? \
#define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) PC_ADJUST (read_register (RP_REGNUM))
/* Address of end of stack space. */
#include <machine/vmparam.h>
#define STACK_END_ADDR USRSTACK
/* Stack has strict alignment. */
#define STACK_ALIGN(ADDR) (((ADDR)+7)&-8)
/* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */
#define BREAKPOINT {0x91, 0xd0, 0x20, 0x01}
/* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint.
This is often the number of bytes in BREAKPOINT
#define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 0
/* Nonzero if instruction at PC is a return instruction. */
/* For SPARC, this is either a "jmpl %o7+8,%g0" or "jmpl %i7+8,%g0".
Note: this does not work for functions returning structures under SunOS. */
#define ABOUT_TO_RETURN(pc) \
((read_memory_integer (pc, 4)|0x00040000) == 0x81c7e008)
/* Return 1 if P points to an invalid floating point value. */
#define INVALID_FLOAT(p, len) 0 /* Just a first guess; not checked */
/* Largest integer type */
/* Name of the builtin type for the LONGEST type above. */
#define BUILTIN_TYPE_LONGEST builtin_type_long
/* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. */
#define REGISTER_TYPE long
/* Number of machine registers */
/* Initializer for an array of names of registers.
There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */
{ "g0", "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "g6", "g7", \
"o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "sp", "o7", \
"l0", "l1", "l2", "l3", "l4", "l5", "l6", "l7", \
"i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "i4", "i5", "fp", "i7", \
"f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", \
"f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15", \
"f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23", \
"f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31", \
"y", "psr", "wim", "tbr", "pc", "npc", "fpsr", "cpsr" };
/* Register numbers of various important registers.
Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */
#define FP_REGNUM 30 /* Contains address of executing stack frame */
#define RP_REGNUM 15 /* Contains return address value, *before* \
any windows get switched. */
#define SP_REGNUM 14 /* Contains address of top of stack, \
which is also the bottom of the frame. */
#define Y_REGNUM 64 /* Temp register for multiplication, etc. */
#define PS_REGNUM 65 /* Contains processor status */
#define PC_REGNUM 68 /* Contains program counter */
#define NPC_REGNUM 69 /* Contains next PC */
#define FP0_REGNUM 32 /* Floating point register 0 */
#define FPS_REGNUM 70 /* Floating point status register */
#define CPS_REGNUM 71 /* Coprocessor status register */
/* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's
register state, the array `registers'. */
#define REGISTER_BYTES (32*4+32*4+8*4)
/* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
#define REGISTER_BYTE(N) ((N)*4)
/* The SPARC processor has register windows. */
#define HAVE_REGISTER_WINDOWS
/* Is this register part of the register window system? A yes answer
implies that 1) The name of this register will not be the same in
other frames, and 2) This register is automatically "saved" (out
registers shifting into ins counts) upon subroutine calls and thus
there is no need to search more than one stack frame for it. */
#define REGISTER_IN_WINDOW_P(regnum) \
((regnum) >= 8 && (regnum) < 32)
/* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
/* On the SPARC, all regs are 4 bytes. */
#define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) (4)
/* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
/* On the SPARC, all regs are 4 bytes. */
#define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) (4)
/* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
#define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 8
/* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
#define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 8
/* Nonzero if register N requires conversion
from raw format to virtual format. */
#define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) (0)
/* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM
to virtual format for register REGNUM. */
#define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
{ bcopy ((FROM), (TO), 4); }
/* Convert data from virtual format for register REGNUM
to raw format for register REGNUM. */
#define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
{ bcopy ((FROM), (TO), 4); }
/* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
of data in register N. */
#define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \
((N) < 32 ? builtin_type_int : (N) < 64 ? builtin_type_float : \
/* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
subroutine will return. This is called from call_function. */
#define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(ADDR, SP) \
{ write_memory ((SP)+(16*4), &(ADDR), 4); }
/* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
#define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE) == TYPE_CODE_FLT) \
bcopy (((int *)(REGBUF))+FP0_REGNUM, \
(VALBUF), TYPE_LENGTH(TYPE)); \
bcopy ((char *)((int *)(REGBUF) + 8) + \
(TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE) < 4 ? 4 - TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE) : 0), \
VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE)); \
/* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
/* On sparc, values are returned in register %o0. */
#define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \
if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE) = TYPE_CODE_FLT) \
/* Floating-point values are returned in the register pair */ \
/* formed by %f0 and %f1 (doubles are, anyway). */ \
write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM), (VALBUF), \
/* Other values are returned in register %o0. */ \
write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (8), VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE)); \
/* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
the address in which a function should return its structure value,
as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
#define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) \
(read_memory_integer (((int *)(REGBUF))[SP_REGNUM]+(16*4), 4))
/* Enable use of alternate code to read and write registers. */
/* Enable use of alternate code for Sun's format of core dump file. */
/* Do implement the attach and detach commands. */
/* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
#define GET_RWINDOW_REG(FRAME, REG) \
(read_memory_integer (&((struct rwindow *)FRAME)->REG, 4))
/* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
and produces the frame's chain-pointer.
FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE takes the chain pointer and the frame's nominal address
and produces the nominal address of the caller frame.
However, if FRAME_CHAIN_VALID returns zero,
it means the given frame is the outermost one and has no caller.
In that case, FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE is not used. */
/* In the case of the Sun 4, the frame-chain's nominal address
is held in the frame pointer register.
On the Sun4, the frame (in %fp) is %sp for the previous frame.
From the previous frame's %sp, we can find the previous frame's
%fp: it is in the save area just above the previous frame's %sp.
If we are setting up an arbitrary frame, we'll need to know where
it ends. Hence the following. This part of the frame cache
structure should be checked before it is assumed that this frame's
bottom is in the stack pointer.
If there isn't a frame below this one, the bottom of this frame is
If there is a frame below this one, and the frame pointers are
identical, it's a leaf frame and the bottoms are the same also.
Otherwise the bottom of this frame is the top of the next frame. */
#define EXTRA_FRAME_INFO FRAME_ADDR bottom;
#define INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO(fci) \
((fci)->frame == (fci)->next_frame ? \
(fci)->next->bottom : (fci)->next->frame) : \
read_register (SP_REGNUM));
extern int kernel_debugging
;
#define FRAME_CHAIN_VALID(chain, thisframe) \
kernel_debugging ? inside_kernstack(chain) : \
outside_startup_file(FRAME_SAVED_PC(thisframe)))
#define FRAME_CHAIN_VALID(chain, thisframe) \
(chain != 0 && (outside_startup_file (FRAME_SAVED_PC (thisframe))))
#define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) \
GET_RWINDOW_REG ((thisframe)->frame, rw_in[6])
#define FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE(chain, thisframe) (chain)
/* Define other aspects of the stack frame. */
/* A macro that tells us whether the function invocation represented
by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. If it
does not, FRAMELESS is set to 1, else 0. */
#define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI, FRAMELESS) \
FRAMELESS_LOOK_FOR_PROLOGUE(FI, FRAMELESS)
/* Where is the PC for a specific frame */
#define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) frame_saved_pc (FRAME)
/* If the argument is on the stack, it will be here. */
#define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
#define FRAME_STRUCT_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
#define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
/* Set VAL to the number of args passed to frame described by FI.
Can set VAL to -1, meaning no way to tell. */
/* We can't tell how many args there are
now that the C compiler delays popping them. */
extern int default_function_nargs
;
#define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(val,fi) (val = default_function_nargs)
/* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
#define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 68
/* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame.
Note that on register window machines, we are currently making the
assumption that window registers are being saved somewhere in the
frame in which they are being used. If they are stored in an
inferior frame, find_saved_register will break.
On the Sun 4, the only time all registers are saved is when
a dummy frame is involved. Otherwise, the only saved registers
are the LOCAL and IN registers which are saved as a result
of the "save/restore" opcodes. This condition is determined
by address rather than by value. */
#define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(fi, frame_saved_regs) \
frame_find_saved_regs(fi, &(frame_saved_regs))
/* Discard from the stack the innermost frame,
restoring all saved registers.
Note that the values stored in fsr by get_frame_saved_regs are *in
the context of the inferior frame*. What this means is that the i
regs of fsr must be restored into the o regs of the frame popped
into. We don't care about the output regs of the inferior frame.
This is true for dummy frames. Is it true for normal frames? It
really does appear so. */
{ register FRAME frame = get_current_frame (); \
struct frame_saved_regs fsr; \
char raw_buffer[REGISTER_BYTES]; \
void do_restore_insn (); \
fi = get_frame_info (frame); \
get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &fsr); \
pc = read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[PC_REGNUM], 4); \
do_restore_insn (PC_ADJUST (pc)); \
if (fsr.regs[FP0_REGNUM]) \
read_memory (fsr.regs[FP0_REGNUM], raw_buffer, 32 * 4); \
write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM), raw_buffer, 32 * 4); \
read_memory (fsr.regs[1], raw_buffer, 7 * 4); \
write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (1), raw_buffer, 7 * 4); \
read_memory (fsr.regs[24], raw_buffer, 8 * 4); \
write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (8), raw_buffer, 8 * 4); \
if (fsr.regs[PS_REGNUM]) \
write_register (PS_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[PS_REGNUM], 4)); \
if (fsr.regs[Y_REGNUM]) \
write_register (Y_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[Y_REGNUM], 4)); \
if (fsr.regs[NPC_REGNUM]) \
write_register (NPC_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[NPC_REGNUM], 4)); \
flush_cached_frames (); \
set_current_frame ( create_new_frame (read_register (FP_REGNUM), \
#define NEW_CALL_FUNCTION
/* Sparc has no reliable single step ptrace call */
/* It does have a wait structure, and it might help things out . . . */
/* Handle a feature in the sun4 compiler ("call .stret4" at the end of
functions returning structures). */
#define SUN4_COMPILER_FEATURE
/* We need two arguments (in general) to the "info frame" command.
Note that the definition of this macro implies that there exists a
function "setup_arbitrary_frame" in mach-dep.c */
#define FRAME_SPECIFICATION_DYADIC
/* KDB stuff flushed for now. */
#define NAMELESS_ARG(fi, n) GET_RWINDOW_REG((fi)->bottom, rw_in[n])
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