sys/netinet/in.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 *      @(#)in.h        7.6 (Berkeley) 6/29/88
 */

/*
 * Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
 * Per RFC 790, September 1981.
 */

/*
 * Protocols
 */
#define IPPROTO_IP              0               /* dummy for IP */
#define IPPROTO_ICMP            1               /* control message protocol */
#define IPPROTO_GGP             3               /* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
#define IPPROTO_TCP             6               /* tcp */
#define IPPROTO_EGP             8               /* exterior gateway protocol */
#define IPPROTO_PUP             12              /* pup */
#define IPPROTO_UDP             17              /* user datagram protocol */
#define IPPROTO_IDP             22              /* xns idp */

#define IPPROTO_RAW             255             /* raw IP packet */
#define IPPROTO_MAX             256


/*
 * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for
 * privileged processes (e.g. root).
 * Ports > IPPORT_USERRESERVED are reserved
 * for servers, not necessarily privileged.
 */
#define IPPORT_RESERVED         1024
#define IPPORT_USERRESERVED     5000

/*
 * Link numbers
 */
#define IMPLINK_IP              155
#define IMPLINK_LOWEXPER        156
#define IMPLINK_HIGHEXPER       158

/*
 * Internet address (a structure for historical reasons)
 */
struct in_addr {
        u_long s_addr;
};

/*
 * Definitions of bits in internet address integers.
 * On subnets, the decomposition of addresses to host and net parts
 * is done according to subnet mask, not the masks here.
 */
#define IN_CLASSA(i)            (((long)(i) & 0x80000000) == 0)
#define IN_CLASSA_NET           0xff000000
#define IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT        24
#define IN_CLASSA_HOST          0x00ffffff
#define IN_CLASSA_MAX           128

#define IN_CLASSB(i)            (((long)(i) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
#define IN_CLASSB_NET           0xffff0000
#define IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT        16
#define IN_CLASSB_HOST          0x0000ffff
#define IN_CLASSB_MAX           65536

#define IN_CLASSC(i)            (((long)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
#define IN_CLASSC_NET           0xffffff00
#define IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT        8
#define IN_CLASSC_HOST          0x000000ff

#define IN_CLASSD(i)            (((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
#define IN_MULTICAST(i)         IN_CLASSD(i)

#define IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i)      (((long)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000)
#define IN_BADCLASS(i)          (((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)

#define INADDR_ANY              (u_long)0x00000000
#define INADDR_BROADCAST        (u_long)0xffffffff      /* must be masked */
#ifndef KERNEL
#define INADDR_NONE             0xffffffff              /* -1 return */
#endif

#define IN_LOOPBACKNET          127                     /* official! */

/*
 * Socket address, internet style.
 */
struct sockaddr_in {
        short   sin_family;
        u_short sin_port;
        struct  in_addr sin_addr;
        char    sin_zero[8];
};

/*
 * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IP level.
 */
#define IP_OPTIONS      1               /* set/get IP per-packet options */

#ifdef KERNEL
extern  struct domain inetdomain;
extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
struct  in_addr in_makeaddr();
u_long  in_netof(), in_lnaof();
#endif