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move handling of `..' to prove concept and improve performance
[unix-history] / usr / src / sys / kern / vfs_lookup.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
* specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
*
* @(#)vfs_lookup.c 7.5 (Berkeley) %G%
*/
#include "param.h"
#include "systm.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "fs.h"
#include "mount.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "user.h"
#include "buf.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "uio.h"
#include "kernel.h"
#include "malloc.h"
struct buf *blkatoff();
int dirchk = 0;
/*
* Structures associated with name cacheing.
*/
#define NCHHASH 32 /* size of hash table */
#if ((NCHHASH)&((NCHHASH)-1)) != 0
#define NHASH(h, i, d) ((unsigned)((h) + (i) + 13 * (int)(d)) % (NCHHASH))
#else
#define NHASH(h, i, d) ((unsigned)((h) + (i) + 13 * (int)(d)) & ((NCHHASH)-1))
#endif
union nchash {
union nchash *nch_head[2];
struct namecache *nch_chain[2];
} nchash[NCHHASH];
#define nch_forw nch_chain[0]
#define nch_back nch_chain[1]
struct namecache *nchhead, **nchtail; /* LRU chain pointers */
struct nchstats nchstats; /* cache effectiveness statistics */
/*
* Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
* This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
* If the file system is not maintained in a strict tree hierarchy,
* this can result in a deadlock situation (see comments in code below).
*
* The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, or DELETE depending on whether
* the name is to be looked up, created, or deleted. When CREATE or
* DELETE is specified, information usable in creating or deleteing a
* directory entry is also calculated. If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed
* into it and the target of the pathname exists, namei returns both
* the target and its parent directory locked. When creating and
* LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not be ".". When deleting
* and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".", but the caller
* must check to insure it does an irele and iput instead of two iputs.
*
* The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
* when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
* Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
* components other than the last.
*
* The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
* space or kernel space.
*
* Name caching works as follows:
*
* Names found by directory scans are retained in a cache
* for future reference. It is managed LRU, so frequently
* used names will hang around. Cache is indexed by hash value
* obtained from (ino,dev,name) where ino & dev refer to the
* directory containing name.
*
* For simplicity (and economy of storage), names longer than
* a maximum length of NCHNAMLEN are not cached; they occur
* infrequently in any case, and are almost never of interest.
*
* Upon reaching the last segment of a path, if the reference
* is for DELETE, or NOCACHE is set (rewrite), and the
* name is located in the cache, it will be dropped.
*
* Overall outline of namei:
*
* copy in name
* get starting directory
* dirloop:
* check accessibility of directory
* dirloop2:
* copy next component of name to ndp->ni_dent
* handle degenerate case where name is null string
* look for name in cache, if found, then if at end of path
* and deleting or creating, drop it, else to haveino
* search for name in directory, to found or notfound
* notfound:
* if creating, return locked directory, leaving info on avail. slots
* else return error
* found:
* if at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete
* if at end of path and rewriting (CREATE and LOCKPARENT), lock target
* inode and return info to allow rewrite
* if .. and on mounted filesys, look in mount table for parent
* if not at end, add name to cache; if at end and neither creating
* nor deleting, add name to cache
* haveino:
* if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue at dirloop
* if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
* return the answer as locked inode
*
* NOTE: (LOOKUP | LOCKPARENT) currently returns the parent inode,
* but unlocked.
*/
struct inode *
namei(ndp)
register struct nameidata *ndp;
{
register char *cp; /* pointer into pathname argument */
/* these variables refer to things which must be freed or unlocked */
register struct inode *dp = 0; /* the directory we are searching */
register struct namecache *ncp; /* cache slot for entry */
register struct fs *fs; /* file system that directory is in */
register struct buf *bp = 0; /* a buffer of directory entries */
register struct direct *ep; /* the current directory entry */
int entryoffsetinblock; /* offset of ep in bp's buffer */
register caddr_t nbp; /* buffer storing path name argument */
/* these variables hold information about the search for a slot */
enum {NONE, COMPACT, FOUND} slotstatus;
int slotoffset = -1; /* offset of area with free space */
int slotsize; /* size of area at slotoffset */
int slotfreespace; /* amount of space free in slot */
int slotneeded; /* size of the entry we're seeking */
/* */
int numdirpasses; /* strategy for directory search */
int endsearch; /* offset to end directory search */
int prevoff; /* ndp->ni_offset of previous entry */
int nlink = 0; /* number of symbolic links taken */
struct inode *pdp; /* saved dp during symlink work */
int error, i;
int lockparent;
int docache; /* == 0 do not cache last component */
int makeentry; /* != 0 if name to be added to cache */
unsigned hash; /* value of name hash for entry */
union nchash *nhp; /* cache chain head for entry */
int isdotdot; /* != 0 if current name is ".." */
int flag; /* op ie, LOOKUP, CREATE, or DELETE */
off_t enduseful; /* pointer past last used dir slot */
lockparent = ndp->ni_nameiop & LOCKPARENT;
docache = (ndp->ni_nameiop & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
flag = ndp->ni_nameiop &~ (LOCKPARENT|NOCACHE|FOLLOW);
if (flag == DELETE || lockparent)
docache = 0;
/*
* Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
* name into the buffer.
*/
MALLOC(nbp, caddr_t, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, nbp, MAXPATHLEN, (u_int *)0);
else
error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, nbp, MAXPATHLEN, (u_int *)0);
if (error) {
u.u_error = error;
goto bad;
}
/*
* Get starting directory.
*/
cp = nbp;
if (*cp == '/') {
while (*cp == '/')
cp++;
if ((dp = u.u_rdir) == NULL)
dp = rootdir;
} else
dp = u.u_cdir;
fs = dp->i_fs;
ILOCK(dp);
dp->i_count++;
ndp->ni_pdir = (struct inode *)0xc0000000; /* illegal */
ndp->ni_endoff = 0;
/*
* We come to dirloop to search a new directory.
* The directory must be locked so that it can be
* iput, and fs must be already set to dp->i_fs.
*/
dirloop:
/*
* Check accessiblity of directory.
*/
if ((dp->i_mode&IFMT) != IFDIR) {
u.u_error = ENOTDIR;
goto bad;
}
if (access(dp, IEXEC))
goto bad;
dirloop2:
/*
* Copy next component of name to ndp->ni_dent.
*/
hash = 0;
for (i = 0; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; cp++) {
if (i >= MAXNAMLEN) {
u.u_error = ENAMETOOLONG;
goto bad;
}
if (*cp & 0200)
if ((*cp&0377) == ('/'|0200) || flag != DELETE) {
u.u_error = EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
ndp->ni_dent.d_name[i++] = *cp;
hash += (unsigned char)*cp * i;
}
ndp->ni_dent.d_namlen = i;
ndp->ni_dent.d_name[i] = '\0';
isdotdot = (i == 2 &&
ndp->ni_dent.d_name[0] == '.' && ndp->ni_dent.d_name[1] == '.');
makeentry = 1;
if (*cp == '\0' && docache == 0)
makeentry = 0;
/*
* Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
* which is a way of talking about a directory,
* e.g. like "/." or ".".
*/
if (ndp->ni_dent.d_name[0] == '\0') {
if (flag != LOOKUP || lockparent) {
u.u_error = EISDIR;
goto bad;
}
FREE(nbp, M_NAMEI);
return (dp);
}
/*
* Special handling for ".." allowing chdir out of mounted
* file system: indirect .. in root inode to reevaluate
* in directory file system was mounted on.
*/
if (isdotdot) {
for (;;) {
if (dp == u.u_rdir || dp == rootdir) {
ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = dp->i_number;
pdp = dp;
dp->i_count++;
goto haveino;
}
if (dp->i_number != ROOTINO)
break;
for (i = 1; i < NMOUNT; i++) {
if (mount[i].m_fs != NULL &&
mount[i].m_dev == dp->i_dev) {
iput(dp);
dp = mount[i].m_inodp;
ILOCK(dp);
dp->i_count++;
fs = dp->i_fs;
break;
}
}
}
}
/*
* We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
*
* Before tediously performing a linear scan of the directory,
* check the name cache to see if the directory/name pair
* we are looking for is known already. We don't do this
* if the segment name is long, simply so the cache can avoid
* holding long names (which would either waste space, or
* add greatly to the complexity).
*/
if (ndp->ni_dent.d_namlen > NCHNAMLEN) {
nchstats.ncs_long++;
makeentry = 0;
} else {
nhp = &nchash[NHASH(hash, dp->i_number, dp->i_dev)];
for (ncp = nhp->nch_forw; ncp != (struct namecache *)nhp;
ncp = ncp->nc_forw) {
if (ncp->nc_ino == dp->i_number &&
ncp->nc_dev == dp->i_dev &&
ncp->nc_nlen == ndp->ni_dent.d_namlen &&
!bcmp(ncp->nc_name, ndp->ni_dent.d_name,
(unsigned)ncp->nc_nlen))
break;
}
if (ncp == (struct namecache *)nhp) {
nchstats.ncs_miss++;
ncp = NULL;
} else {
if (ncp->nc_id != ncp->nc_ip->i_id)
nchstats.ncs_falsehits++;
else if (!makeentry)
nchstats.ncs_badhits++;
else {
/*
* move this slot to end of LRU
* chain, if not already there
*/
if (ncp->nc_nxt) {
/* remove from LRU chain */
*ncp->nc_prev = ncp->nc_nxt;
ncp->nc_nxt->nc_prev = ncp->nc_prev;
/* and replace at end of it */
ncp->nc_nxt = NULL;
ncp->nc_prev = nchtail;
*nchtail = ncp;
nchtail = &ncp->nc_nxt;
}
/*
* Get the next inode in the path.
* See comment above other `IUNLOCK' code for
* an explaination of the locking protocol.
*/
pdp = dp;
if (!isdotdot || dp != u.u_rdir)
dp = ncp->nc_ip;
if (dp == NULL)
panic("namei: null cache ino");
if (pdp == dp)
dp->i_count++;
else if (isdotdot) {
IUNLOCK(pdp);
igrab(dp);
} else {
igrab(dp);
IUNLOCK(pdp);
}
/*
* Verify that the inode that we got
* did not change while we were waiting
* for it to be locked.
*/
if (ncp->nc_id != ncp->nc_ip->i_id) {
iput(dp);
ILOCK(pdp);
dp = pdp;
nchstats.ncs_falsehits++;
} else {
ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = dp->i_number;
/* ni_dent.d_reclen is garbage ... */
nchstats.ncs_goodhits++;
goto haveino;
}
}
/*
* Last component and we are renaming or deleting,
* the cache entry is invalid, or otherwise don't
* want cache entry to exist.
*/
/* remove from LRU chain */
*ncp->nc_prev = ncp->nc_nxt;
if (ncp->nc_nxt)
ncp->nc_nxt->nc_prev = ncp->nc_prev;
else
nchtail = ncp->nc_prev;
remque(ncp); /* remove from hash chain */
/* insert at head of LRU list (first to grab) */
ncp->nc_nxt = nchhead;
ncp->nc_prev = &nchhead;
nchhead->nc_prev = &ncp->nc_nxt;
nchhead = ncp;
/* and make a dummy hash chain */
ncp->nc_forw = ncp;
ncp->nc_back = ncp;
ncp = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Suppress search for slots unless creating
* file and at end of pathname, in which case
* we watch for a place to put the new file in
* case it doesn't already exist.
*/
slotstatus = FOUND;
if (flag == CREATE && *cp == 0) {
slotstatus = NONE;
slotfreespace = 0;
slotneeded = DIRSIZ(&ndp->ni_dent);
}
/*
* If this is the same directory that this process
* previously searched, pick up where we last left off.
* We cache only lookups as these are the most common
* and have the greatest payoff. Caching CREATE has little
* benefit as it usually must search the entire directory
* to determine that the entry does not exist. Caching the
* location of the last DELETE has not reduced profiling time
* and hence has been removed in the interest of simplicity.
*/
if (flag != LOOKUP || dp->i_number != u.u_ncache.nc_inumber ||
dp->i_dev != u.u_ncache.nc_dev) {
ndp->ni_offset = 0;
numdirpasses = 1;
} else {
if (u.u_ncache.nc_prevoffset > dp->i_size)
u.u_ncache.nc_prevoffset = 0;
ndp->ni_offset = u.u_ncache.nc_prevoffset;
entryoffsetinblock = blkoff(fs, ndp->ni_offset);
if (entryoffsetinblock != 0) {
bp = blkatoff(dp, ndp->ni_offset, (char **)0);
if (bp == 0)
goto bad;
}
numdirpasses = 2;
nchstats.ncs_2passes++;
}
endsearch = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
enduseful = 0;
searchloop:
while (ndp->ni_offset < endsearch) {
/*
* If offset is on a block boundary,
* read the next directory block.
* Release previous if it exists.
*/
if (blkoff(fs, ndp->ni_offset) == 0) {
if (bp != NULL)
brelse(bp);
bp = blkatoff(dp, ndp->ni_offset, (char **)0);
if (bp == 0)
goto bad;
entryoffsetinblock = 0;
}
/*
* If still looking for a slot, and at a DIRBLKSIZE
* boundary, have to start looking for free space again.
*/
if (slotstatus == NONE &&
(entryoffsetinblock&(DIRBLKSIZ-1)) == 0) {
slotoffset = -1;
slotfreespace = 0;
}
/*
* Get pointer to next entry.
* Full validation checks are slow, so we only check
* enough to insure forward progress through the
* directory. Complete checks can be run by patching
* "dirchk" to be true.
*/
ep = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_addr + entryoffsetinblock);
if (ep->d_reclen == 0 ||
dirchk && dirbadentry(ep, entryoffsetinblock)) {
dirbad(dp, ndp->ni_offset, "mangled entry");
i = DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1));
ndp->ni_offset += i;
entryoffsetinblock += i;
continue;
}
/*
* If an appropriate sized slot has not yet been found,
* check to see if one is available. Also accumulate space
* in the current block so that we can determine if
* compaction is viable.
*/
if (slotstatus != FOUND) {
int size = ep->d_reclen;
if (ep->d_ino != 0)
size -= DIRSIZ(ep);
if (size > 0) {
if (size >= slotneeded) {
slotstatus = FOUND;
slotoffset = ndp->ni_offset;
slotsize = ep->d_reclen;
} else if (slotstatus == NONE) {
slotfreespace += size;
if (slotoffset == -1)
slotoffset = ndp->ni_offset;
if (slotfreespace >= slotneeded) {
slotstatus = COMPACT;
slotsize = ndp->ni_offset +
ep->d_reclen - slotoffset;
}
}
}
}
/*
* Check for a name match.
*/
if (ep->d_ino) {
if (ep->d_namlen == ndp->ni_dent.d_namlen &&
!bcmp(ndp->ni_dent.d_name, ep->d_name,
(unsigned)ep->d_namlen))
goto found;
}
prevoff = ndp->ni_offset;
ndp->ni_offset += ep->d_reclen;
entryoffsetinblock += ep->d_reclen;
if (ep->d_ino)
enduseful = ndp->ni_offset;
}
/* notfound: */
/*
* If we started in the middle of the directory and failed
* to find our target, we must check the beginning as well.
*/
if (numdirpasses == 2) {
numdirpasses--;
ndp->ni_offset = 0;
endsearch = u.u_ncache.nc_prevoffset;
goto searchloop;
}
/*
* If creating, and at end of pathname and current
* directory has not been removed, then can consider
* allowing file to be created.
*/
if (flag == CREATE && *cp == 0 && dp->i_nlink != 0) {
/*
* Access for write is interpreted as allowing
* creation of files in the directory.
*/
if (access(dp, IWRITE))
goto bad;
/*
* Return an indication of where the new directory
* entry should be put. If we didn't find a slot,
* then set ndp->ni_count to 0 indicating that the new
* slot belongs at the end of the directory. If we found
* a slot, then the new entry can be put in the range
* [ndp->ni_offset .. ndp->ni_offset + ndp->ni_count)
*/
if (slotstatus == NONE) {
ndp->ni_offset = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
ndp->ni_count = 0;
enduseful = ndp->ni_offset;
} else {
ndp->ni_offset = slotoffset;
ndp->ni_count = slotsize;
if (enduseful < slotoffset + slotsize)
enduseful = slotoffset + slotsize;
}
ndp->ni_endoff = roundup(enduseful, DIRBLKSIZ);
dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
if (bp)
brelse(bp);
FREE(nbp, M_NAMEI);
/*
* We return with the directory locked, so that
* the parameters we set up above will still be
* valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
* We return NULL to indicate that the entry doesn't
* currently exist, leaving a pointer to the (locked)
* directory inode in ndp->ni_pdir.
*/
ndp->ni_pdir = dp;
return (NULL);
}
u.u_error = ENOENT;
goto bad;
found:
if (numdirpasses == 2)
nchstats.ncs_pass2++;
/*
* Check that directory length properly reflects presence
* of this entry.
*/
if (entryoffsetinblock + DIRSIZ(ep) > dp->i_size) {
dirbad(dp, ndp->ni_offset, "i_size too small");
dp->i_size = entryoffsetinblock + DIRSIZ(ep);
dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
}
/*
* Found component in pathname.
* If the final component of path name, save information
* in the cache as to where the entry was found.
*/
if (*cp == '\0' && flag == LOOKUP) {
u.u_ncache.nc_prevoffset = ndp->ni_offset &~ (DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
u.u_ncache.nc_inumber = dp->i_number;
u.u_ncache.nc_dev = dp->i_dev;
}
/*
* Save directory entry's inode number and reclen in ndp->ni_dent,
* and release directory buffer.
*/
ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = ep->d_ino;
ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen = ep->d_reclen;
brelse(bp);
bp = NULL;
/*
* If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
* parameters which can be used to remove file.
* If the lockparent flag isn't set, we return only
* the directory (in ndp->ni_pdir), otherwise we go
* on and lock the inode, being careful with ".".
*/
if (flag == DELETE && *cp == 0) {
/*
* Write access to directory required to delete files.
*/
if (access(dp, IWRITE))
goto bad;
ndp->ni_pdir = dp; /* for dirremove() */
/*
* Return pointer to current entry in ndp->ni_offset,
* and distance past previous entry (if there
* is a previous entry in this block) in ndp->ni_count.
* Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_pdir for dirremove().
*/
if ((ndp->ni_offset&(DIRBLKSIZ-1)) == 0)
ndp->ni_count = 0;
else
ndp->ni_count = ndp->ni_offset - prevoff;
if (lockparent) {
if (dp->i_number == ndp->ni_dent.d_ino)
dp->i_count++;
else {
dp = iget(dp->i_dev, fs, ndp->ni_dent.d_ino);
if (dp == NULL) {
iput(ndp->ni_pdir);
goto bad;
}
/*
* If directory is "sticky", then user must own
* the directory, or the file in it, else he
* may not delete it (unless he's root). This
* implements append-only directories.
*/
if ((ndp->ni_pdir->i_mode & ISVTX) &&
u.u_uid != 0 &&
u.u_uid != ndp->ni_pdir->i_uid &&
dp->i_uid != u.u_uid) {
iput(ndp->ni_pdir);
u.u_error = EPERM;
goto bad;
}
}
}
FREE(nbp, M_NAMEI);
return (dp);
}
/*
* If rewriting (rename), return the inode and the
* information required to rewrite the present directory
* Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
* regular file, or empty directory.
*/
if ((flag == CREATE && lockparent) && *cp == 0) {
if (access(dp, IWRITE))
goto bad;
ndp->ni_pdir = dp; /* for dirrewrite() */
/*
* Careful about locking second inode.
* This can only occur if the target is ".".
*/
if (dp->i_number == ndp->ni_dent.d_ino) {
u.u_error = EISDIR; /* XXX */
goto bad;
}
dp = iget(dp->i_dev, fs, ndp->ni_dent.d_ino);
if (dp == NULL) {
iput(ndp->ni_pdir);
goto bad;
}
FREE(nbp, M_NAMEI);
return (dp);
}
/*
* Check for symbolic link, which may require us to massage the
* name before we continue translation. We do not `iput' the
* directory because we may need it again if the symbolic link
* is relative to the current directory. Instead we save it
* unlocked as "pdp". We must get the target inode before unlocking
* the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
* before we get it. We prevent deadlock by always fetching
* inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
* when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
* parent directory before getting the requested directory.
* There is a potential race condition here if both the current
* and parent directories are removed before the `iget' for the
* inode associated with ".." returns. We hope that this occurs
* infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without
* implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm.
* Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not
* work if the file system has any hard links other than ".."
* that point backwards in the directory structure.
*/
pdp = dp;
if (isdotdot) {
IUNLOCK(pdp); /* race to get the inode */
dp = iget(dp->i_dev, fs, ndp->ni_dent.d_ino);
if (dp == NULL)
goto bad2;
} else if (dp->i_number == ndp->ni_dent.d_ino) {
dp->i_count++; /* we want ourself, ie "." */
} else {
dp = iget(dp->i_dev, fs, ndp->ni_dent.d_ino);
IUNLOCK(pdp);
if (dp == NULL)
goto bad2;
}
/*
* Insert name into cache if appropriate.
*/
if (makeentry) {
if (ncp != NULL)
panic("namei: duplicating cache");
/*
* Free the cache slot at head of lru chain.
*/
if (ncp = nchhead) {
/* remove from lru chain */
*ncp->nc_prev = ncp->nc_nxt;
if (ncp->nc_nxt)
ncp->nc_nxt->nc_prev = ncp->nc_prev;
else
nchtail = ncp->nc_prev;
remque(ncp); /* remove from old hash chain */
/* grab the inode we just found */
ncp->nc_ip = dp;
/* fill in cache info */
ncp->nc_ino = pdp->i_number; /* parents inum */
ncp->nc_dev = pdp->i_dev; /* & device */
ncp->nc_idev = dp->i_dev; /* our device */
ncp->nc_id = dp->i_id; /* identifier */
ncp->nc_nlen = ndp->ni_dent.d_namlen;
bcopy(ndp->ni_dent.d_name, ncp->nc_name,
(unsigned)ncp->nc_nlen);
/* link at end of lru chain */
ncp->nc_nxt = NULL;
ncp->nc_prev = nchtail;
*nchtail = ncp;
nchtail = &ncp->nc_nxt;
/* and insert on hash chain */
insque(ncp, nhp);
}
}
haveino:
fs = dp->i_fs;
/*
* Check for symbolic link
*/
if ((dp->i_mode & IFMT) == IFLNK &&
((ndp->ni_nameiop & FOLLOW) || *cp == '/')) {
u_int pathlen = strlen(cp) + 1;
if (dp->i_size + pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN - 1) {
u.u_error = ENAMETOOLONG;
goto bad2;
}
if (++nlink > MAXSYMLINKS) {
u.u_error = ELOOP;
goto bad2;
}
ovbcopy(cp, nbp + dp->i_size, pathlen);
u.u_error =
rdwri(UIO_READ, dp, nbp, (int)dp->i_size,
(off_t)0, 1, (int *)0);
if (u.u_error)
goto bad2;
cp = nbp;
iput(dp);
if (*cp == '/') {
irele(pdp);
while (*cp == '/')
cp++;
if ((dp = u.u_rdir) == NULL)
dp = rootdir;
ILOCK(dp);
dp->i_count++;
} else {
dp = pdp;
ILOCK(dp);
}
fs = dp->i_fs;
goto dirloop;
}
/*
* Not a symbolic link. If more pathname,
* continue at next component, else return.
*/
if (*cp == '/') {
while (*cp == '/')
cp++;
irele(pdp);
goto dirloop;
}
FREE(nbp, M_NAMEI);
if (lockparent)
ndp->ni_pdir = pdp;
else
irele(pdp);
return (dp);
bad2:
irele(pdp);
bad:
if (bp)
brelse(bp);
if (dp)
iput(dp);
FREE(nbp, M_NAMEI);
return (NULL);
}
dirbad(ip, offset, how)
struct inode *ip;
off_t offset;
char *how;
{
printf("%s: bad dir ino %d at offset %d: %s\n",
ip->i_fs->fs_fsmnt, ip->i_number, offset, how);
}
/*
* Do consistency checking on a directory entry:
* record length must be multiple of 4
* entry must fit in rest of its DIRBLKSIZ block
* record must be large enough to contain entry
* name is not longer than MAXNAMLEN
* name must be as long as advertised, and null terminated
*/
dirbadentry(ep, entryoffsetinblock)
register struct direct *ep;
int entryoffsetinblock;
{
register int i;
if ((ep->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0 ||
ep->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) ||
ep->d_reclen < DIRSIZ(ep) || ep->d_namlen > MAXNAMLEN)
return (1);
for (i = 0; i < ep->d_namlen; i++)
if (ep->d_name[i] == '\0')
return (1);
return (ep->d_name[i]);
}
/*
* Write a directory entry after a call to namei, using the parameters
* which it left in the u. area. The argument ip is the inode which
* the new directory entry will refer to. The u. area field ndp->ni_pdir is
* a pointer to the directory to be written, which was left locked by
* namei. Remaining parameters (ndp->ni_offset, ndp->ni_count) indicate
* how the space for the new entry is to be gotten.
*/
direnter(ip, ndp)
struct inode *ip;
register struct nameidata *ndp;
{
register struct direct *ep, *nep;
register struct inode *dp = ndp->ni_pdir;
struct buf *bp;
int loc, spacefree, error = 0;
u_int dsize;
int newentrysize;
char *dirbuf;
ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = ip->i_number;
newentrysize = DIRSIZ(&ndp->ni_dent);
if (ndp->ni_count == 0) {
/*
* If ndp->ni_count is 0, then namei could find no space in the
* directory. In this case ndp->ni_offset will be on a directory
* block boundary and we will write the new entry into a fresh
* block.
*/
if (ndp->ni_offset&(DIRBLKSIZ-1))
panic("wdir: newblk");
ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
error = rdwri(UIO_WRITE, dp, (caddr_t)&ndp->ni_dent,
newentrysize, ndp->ni_offset, 1, (int *)0);
if (DIRBLKSIZ > dp->i_fs->fs_fsize)
panic("wdir: blksize"); /* XXX - should grow w/bmap() */
else
dp->i_size = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
iput(dp);
return (error);
}
/*
* If ndp->ni_count is non-zero, then namei found space for the new
* entry in the range ndp->ni_offset to ndp->ni_offset + ndp->ni_count.
* in the directory. To use this space, we may have to compact
* the entries located there, by copying them together towards
* the beginning of the block, leaving the free space in
* one usable chunk at the end.
*/
/*
* Increase size of directory if entry eats into new space.
* This should never push the size past a new multiple of
* DIRBLKSIZE.
*
* N.B. - THIS IS AN ARTIFACT OF 4.2 AND SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN.
*/
if (ndp->ni_offset + ndp->ni_count > dp->i_size)
dp->i_size = ndp->ni_offset + ndp->ni_count;
/*
* Get the block containing the space for the new directory
* entry. Should return error by result instead of u.u_error.
*/
bp = blkatoff(dp, ndp->ni_offset, (char **)&dirbuf);
if (bp == 0) {
iput(dp);
return (u.u_error);
}
/*
* Find space for the new entry. In the simple case, the
* entry at offset base will have the space. If it does
* not, then namei arranged that compacting the region
* ndp->ni_offset to ndp->ni_offset+ndp->ni_count would yield the space.
*/
ep = (struct direct *)dirbuf;
dsize = DIRSIZ(ep);
spacefree = ep->d_reclen - dsize;
for (loc = ep->d_reclen; loc < ndp->ni_count; ) {
nep = (struct direct *)(dirbuf + loc);
if (ep->d_ino) {
/* trim the existing slot */
ep->d_reclen = dsize;
ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
} else {
/* overwrite; nothing there; header is ours */
spacefree += dsize;
}
dsize = DIRSIZ(nep);
spacefree += nep->d_reclen - dsize;
loc += nep->d_reclen;
bcopy((caddr_t)nep, (caddr_t)ep, dsize);
}
/*
* Update the pointer fields in the previous entry (if any),
* copy in the new entry, and write out the block.
*/
if (ep->d_ino == 0) {
if (spacefree + dsize < newentrysize)
panic("wdir: compact1");
ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen = spacefree + dsize;
} else {
if (spacefree < newentrysize)
panic("wdir: compact2");
ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen = spacefree;
ep->d_reclen = dsize;
ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
}
bcopy((caddr_t)&ndp->ni_dent, (caddr_t)ep, (u_int)newentrysize);
bwrite(bp);
dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
if (ndp->ni_endoff && ndp->ni_endoff < dp->i_size)
itrunc(dp, (u_long)ndp->ni_endoff);
iput(dp);
return (error);
}
/*
* Remove a directory entry after a call to namei, using the
* parameters which it left in the u. area. The u. entry
* ni_offset contains the offset into the directory of the
* entry to be eliminated. The ni_count field contains the
* size of the previous record in the directory. If this
* is 0, the first entry is being deleted, so we need only
* zero the inode number to mark the entry as free. If the
* entry isn't the first in the directory, we must reclaim
* the space of the now empty record by adding the record size
* to the size of the previous entry.
*/
dirremove(ndp)
register struct nameidata *ndp;
{
register struct inode *dp = ndp->ni_pdir;
register struct buf *bp;
struct direct *ep;
if (ndp->ni_count == 0) {
/*
* First entry in block: set d_ino to zero.
*/
ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = 0;
(void) rdwri(UIO_WRITE, dp, (caddr_t)&ndp->ni_dent,
(int)DIRSIZ(&ndp->ni_dent), ndp->ni_offset, 1, (int *)0);
} else {
/*
* Collapse new free space into previous entry.
*/
bp = blkatoff(dp, ndp->ni_offset - ndp->ni_count, (char **)&ep);
if (bp == 0)
return (0);
ep->d_reclen += ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen;
bwrite(bp);
dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
}
return (1);
}
/*
* Rewrite an existing directory entry to point at the inode
* supplied. The parameters describing the directory entry are
* set up by a call to namei.
*/
dirrewrite(dp, ip, ndp)
struct inode *dp, *ip;
struct nameidata *ndp;
{
ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = ip->i_number;
u.u_error = rdwri(UIO_WRITE, dp, (caddr_t)&ndp->ni_dent,
(int)DIRSIZ(&ndp->ni_dent), ndp->ni_offset, 1, (int *)0);
iput(dp);
}
/*
* Return buffer with contents of block "offset"
* from the beginning of directory "ip". If "res"
* is non-zero, fill it in with a pointer to the
* remaining space in the directory.
*/
struct buf *
blkatoff(ip, offset, res)
struct inode *ip;
off_t offset;
char **res;
{
register struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
daddr_t lbn = lblkno(fs, offset);
int bsize = blksize(fs, ip, lbn);
register struct buf *bp;
daddr_t bn;
bn = bmap(ip, lbn, B_READ, bsize);
if (u.u_error)
return (0);
if (bn == (daddr_t)-1) {
dirbad(ip, offset, "hole in dir");
return (0);
}
#ifdef SECSIZE
bp = bread(ip->i_dev, fsbtodb(fs, bn), bsize, fs->fs_dbsize);
#else SECSIZE
bp = bread(ip->i_dev, fsbtodb(fs, bn), bsize);
#endif SECSIZE
if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
brelse(bp);
return (0);
}
if (res)
*res = bp->b_un.b_addr + blkoff(fs, offset);
return (bp);
}
/*
* Check if a directory is empty or not.
* Inode supplied must be locked.
*
* Using a struct dirtemplate here is not precisely
* what we want, but better than using a struct direct.
*
* NB: does not handle corrupted directories.
*/
dirempty(ip, parentino)
register struct inode *ip;
ino_t parentino;
{
register off_t off;
struct dirtemplate dbuf;
register struct direct *dp = (struct direct *)&dbuf;
int error, count;
#define MINDIRSIZ (sizeof (struct dirtemplate) / 2)
for (off = 0; off < ip->i_size; off += dp->d_reclen) {
error = rdwri(UIO_READ, ip, (caddr_t)dp, MINDIRSIZ,
off, 1, &count);
/*
* Since we read MINDIRSIZ, residual must
* be 0 unless we're at end of file.
*/
if (error || count != 0)
return (0);
/* avoid infinite loops */
if (dp->d_reclen == 0)
return (0);
/* skip empty entries */
if (dp->d_ino == 0)
continue;
/* accept only "." and ".." */
if (dp->d_namlen > 2)
return (0);
if (dp->d_name[0] != '.')
return (0);
/*
* At this point d_namlen must be 1 or 2.
* 1 implies ".", 2 implies ".." if second
* char is also "."
*/
if (dp->d_namlen == 1)
continue;
if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_ino == parentino)
continue;
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
/*
* Check if source directory is in the path of the target directory.
* Target is supplied locked, source is unlocked.
* The target is always iput() before returning.
*/
checkpath(source, target)
struct inode *source, *target;
{
struct dirtemplate dirbuf;
register struct inode *ip;
int error = 0;
ip = target;
if (ip->i_number == source->i_number) {
error = EEXIST;
goto out;
}
if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
goto out;
for (;;) {
if ((ip->i_mode&IFMT) != IFDIR) {
error = ENOTDIR;
break;
}
error = rdwri(UIO_READ, ip, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
sizeof (struct dirtemplate), (off_t)0, 1, (int *)0);
if (error != 0)
break;
if (dirbuf.dotdot_namlen != 2 ||
dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
error = ENOTDIR;
break;
}
if (dirbuf.dotdot_ino == source->i_number) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
if (dirbuf.dotdot_ino == ROOTINO)
break;
iput(ip);
ip = iget(ip->i_dev, ip->i_fs, dirbuf.dotdot_ino);
if (ip == NULL) {
error = u.u_error;
break;
}
}
out:
if (error == ENOTDIR)
printf("checkpath: .. not a directory\n");
if (ip != NULL)
iput(ip);
return (error);
}
/*
* Name cache initialization, from main() when we are booting
*/
nchinit()
{
register union nchash *nchp;
register struct namecache *ncp;
nchhead = 0;
nchtail = &nchhead;
for (ncp = namecache; ncp < &namecache[nchsize]; ncp++) {
ncp->nc_forw = ncp; /* hash chain */
ncp->nc_back = ncp;
ncp->nc_nxt = NULL; /* lru chain */
*nchtail = ncp;
ncp->nc_prev = nchtail;
nchtail = &ncp->nc_nxt;
/* all else is zero already */
}
for (nchp = nchash; nchp < &nchash[NCHHASH]; nchp++) {
nchp->nch_head[0] = nchp;
nchp->nch_head[1] = nchp;
}
}
/*
* Cache flush, called when filesys is umounted to
* remove entries that would now be invalid
*
* The line "nxtcp = nchhead" near the end is to avoid potential problems
* if the cache lru chain is modified while we are dumping the
* inode. This makes the algorithm O(n^2), but do you think I care?
*/
nchinval(dev)
register dev_t dev;
{
register struct namecache *ncp, *nxtcp;
for (ncp = nchhead; ncp; ncp = nxtcp) {
nxtcp = ncp->nc_nxt;
if (ncp->nc_ip == NULL ||
(ncp->nc_idev != dev && ncp->nc_dev != dev))
continue;
/* free the resources we had */
ncp->nc_idev = NODEV;
ncp->nc_dev = NODEV;
ncp->nc_id = NULL;
ncp->nc_ino = 0;
ncp->nc_ip = NULL;
remque(ncp); /* remove entry from its hash chain */
ncp->nc_forw = ncp; /* and make a dummy one */
ncp->nc_back = ncp;
/* delete this entry from LRU chain */
*ncp->nc_prev = nxtcp;
if (nxtcp)
nxtcp->nc_prev = ncp->nc_prev;
else
nchtail = ncp->nc_prev;
/* cause rescan of list, it may have altered */
nxtcp = nchhead;
/* put the now-free entry at head of LRU */
ncp->nc_nxt = nxtcp;
ncp->nc_prev = &nchhead;
nxtcp->nc_prev = &ncp->nc_nxt;
nchhead = ncp;
}
}
/*
* Name cache invalidation of all entries.
*/
cacheinvalall()
{
register struct namecache *ncp;
for (ncp = namecache; ncp < &namecache[nchsize]; ncp++)
ncp->nc_id = 0;
}
Continuous source code history from original PDP-7 UNIX to FreeBSD 2, the first fully unencumbered FreeBSD release.