* Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
* Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
* %sccs.include.redist.c%
static char sccsid
[] = "@(#)daemon.c 6.28 (Berkeley) %G% (with daemon mode)";
static char sccsid
[] = "@(#)daemon.c 6.28 (Berkeley) %G% (without daemon mode)";
** DAEMON.C -- routines to use when running as a daemon.
** This entire file is highly dependent on the 4.2 BSD
** interprocess communication primitives. No attempt has
** been made to make this file portable to Version 7,
** Version 6, MPX files, etc. If you should try such a
** thing yourself, I recommend chucking the entire file
** and starting from scratch. Basic semantics are:
** Opens a port and initiates a connection.
** Returns in a child. Must set InChannel and
** OutChannel appropriately.
** Close any open files associated with getting
** the connection; this is used when running the queue,
** etc., to avoid having extra file descriptors during
** the queue run and to avoid confusing the network
** makeconnection(host, port, outfile, infile, usesecureport)
** Make a connection to the named host on the given
** port. Set *outfile and *infile to the files
** appropriate for communication. Returns zero on
** success, else an exit status describing the
** maphostname(map, hbuf, hbufsiz, avp)
** Convert the entry in hbuf into a canonical form.
extern char *anynet_ntoa();
static FILE *MailPort
; /* port that mail comes in on */
** GETREQUESTS -- open mail IPC port and get requests.
** Waits until some interesting activity occurs. When
** it does, a child is created to process it, and the
** parent waits for completion. Return from this
** routine is always in the child. The file pointers
** "InChannel" and "OutChannel" should be set to point
** to the communication channel.
int DaemonSocket
= -1; /* fd describing socket */
SOCKADDR DaemonAddr
; /* socket for incoming */
register struct servent
*sp
;
bool refusingconnections
= TRUE
;
** Set up the address for the mailer.
if (DaemonAddr
.sin
.sin_family
== 0)
DaemonAddr
.sin
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
if (DaemonAddr
.sin
.sin_addr
.s_addr
== 0)
DaemonAddr
.sin
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
if (DaemonAddr
.sin
.sin_port
== 0)
sp
= getservbyname("smtp", "tcp");
syserr("554 server \"smtp\" unknown");
DaemonAddr
.sin
.sin_port
= sp
->s_port
;
** Try to actually open the connection.
printf("getrequests: port 0x%x\n", DaemonAddr
.sin
.sin_port
);
/* get a socket for the SMTP connection */
DaemonSocket
= socket(AF_INET
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
/* probably another daemon already */
syserr("getrequests: can't create socket");
/* turn on network debugging? */
(void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_DEBUG
, (char *)&on
, sizeof on
);
(void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_REUSEADDR
, (char *)&on
, sizeof on
);
(void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_KEEPALIVE
, (char *)&on
, sizeof on
);
if (bind(DaemonSocket
, &DaemonAddr
.sa
, sizeof DaemonAddr
) < 0)
syserr("getrequests: cannot bind");
(void) close(DaemonSocket
);
(void) signal(SIGCHLD
, reapchild
);
/* write the pid to the log file for posterity */
pidf
= fopen(PidFile
, "w");
fprintf(pidf
, "%d\n", getpid());
printf("getrequests: %d\n", DaemonSocket
);
write(MailPort
, &wbuf
, sizeof wbuf
);
** MAKECONNECTION -- make a connection to an SMTP socket on another machine.
** host -- the name of the host.
** port -- the port number to connect to.
** mci -- a pointer to the mail connection information
** structure to be filled in.
** usesecureport -- if set, use a low numbered (reserved)
** port to provide some rudimentary authentication.
** An exit code telling whether the connection could be
** made and if not why not.
SOCKADDR CurHostAddr
; /* address of current host */
makeconnection(host
, port
, mci
, usesecureport
)
register struct hostent
*hp
= (struct hostent
*)NULL
;
** Set up the address for the mailer.
** Accept "[a.b.c.d]" syntax for host name.
bzero(&CurHostAddr
, sizeof CurHostAddr
);
register char *p
= strchr(host
, ']');
hid
= inet_addr(&host
[1]);
/* try it as a host name (avoid MX lookup) */
hp
= gethostbyname(&host
[1]);
usrerr("553 Invalid numeric domain spec \"%s\"", host
);
addr
.sin
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
addr
.sin
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= hid
;
hp
= gethostbyname(host
);
if (errno
== ETIMEDOUT
|| h_errno
== TRY_AGAIN
)
/* if name server is specified, assume temp fail */
if (errno
== ECONNREFUSED
&& UseNameServer
)
addr
.sa
.sa_family
= hp
->h_addrtype
;
** Determine the port number.
register struct servent
*sp
= getservbyname("smtp", "tcp");
syserr("554 makeconnection: server \"smtp\" unknown");
switch (addr
.sa
.sa_family
)
addr
.sin
.sin_port
= port
;
addrlen
= sizeof (struct sockaddr_in
);
/* assume two byte transport selector */
bcopy((char *) &port
, TSEL((struct sockaddr_iso
*) &addr
), 2);
addrlen
= sizeof (struct sockaddr_iso
);
syserr("Can't connect to address family %d", addr
.sa
.sa_family
);
** Try to actually open the connection.
printf("makeconnection (%s [%s])\n",
host
, anynet_ntoa(&addr
));
int rport
= IPPORT_RESERVED
- 1;
s
= socket(AF_INET
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
syserr("makeconnection: no socket");
printf("makeconnection: fd=%d\n", s
);
/* turn on network debugging? */
(void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_DEBUG
,
if (CurEnv
->e_xfp
!= NULL
)
(void) fflush(CurEnv
->e_xfp
); /* for debugging */
errno
= 0; /* for debugging */
if (connect(s
, (struct sockaddr
*) &addr
, addrlen
) >= 0)
/* couldn't connect.... figure out why */
if (hp
&& hp
->h_addr_list
[i
])
extern char *errstring();
printf("Connect failed (%s); trying new address....\n",
switch (addr
.sa
.sa_family
)
bcopy(hp
->h_addr_list
[i
++],
bcopy(hp
->h_addr_list
[i
++],
/* failure, decide if temporary or not */
if (transienterror(sav_errno
))
extern char *errstring();
message("%s", errstring(sav_errno
));
/* connection ok, put it into canonical form */
mci
->mci_out
= fdopen(s
, "w");
mci
->mci_in
= fdopen(dup(s
), "r");
** MYHOSTNAME -- return the name of this host.
** hostbuf -- a place to return the name of this host.
** size -- the size of hostbuf.
** A list of aliases for this host.
** Sets the MyIpAddrs buffer to a list of my IP addresses.
struct in_addr MyIpAddrs
[MAXIPADDR
+ 1];
myhostname(hostbuf
, size
)
register struct hostent
*hp
;
extern struct hostent
*gethostbyname();
if (gethostname(hostbuf
, size
) < 0)
(void) strcpy(hostbuf
, "localhost");
hp
= gethostbyname(hostbuf
);
(void) strncpy(hostbuf
, hp
->h_name
, size
- 1);
hostbuf
[size
- 1] = '\0';
if (hp
->h_addrtype
== AF_INET
&& hp
->h_length
== 4)
for (i
= 0; i
< MAXIPADDR
; i
++)
if (hp
->h_addr_list
[i
] == NULL
)
MyIpAddrs
[i
].s_addr
= *(u_long
*) hp
->h_addr_list
[i
];
** GETREALHOSTNAME -- get the real host name asociated with a file descriptor
** The host name associated with this descriptor, if it can
register struct hostent
*hp
;
extern struct hostent
*gethostbyaddr();
if (getsockname(fd
, &sa
.sa
, &salen
) < 0 || salen
<= 0)
hp
= gethostbyaddr(sa
.sa
.sa_data
, salen
, sa
.sa
.sa_family
);
(void) strcpy(hbuf
, hp
->h_name
);
(void) sprintf(hbuf
, "[%s]", anynet_ntoa(&sa
));
** MAPHOSTNAME -- turn a hostname into canonical form
** map -- a pointer to this map (unused).
** hbuf -- a buffer containing a hostname.
** hbsize -- the size of hbuf.
** avp -- unused -- for compatibility with other mapping
** The mapping, if found.
** NULL if no mapping found.
** Looks up the host specified in hbuf. If it is not
** the canonical name for that host, return the canonical
maphostname(map
, hbuf
, hbsize
, avp
)
register struct hostent
*hp
;
struct hostent
*gethostbyaddr();
/* allow room for null */
* If first character is a bracket, then it is an address
* lookup. Address is copied into a temporary buffer to
* strip the brackets and to preserve hbuf if address is
extern bool getcanonname();
printf("maphostname(%s, %d) => ", hbuf
, hbsize
);
if (getcanonname(hbuf
, hbsize
))
if ((cp
= strchr(hbuf
, ']')) == NULL
)
in_addr
= inet_addr(&hbuf
[1]);
/* check to see if this is one of our addresses */
for (i
= 0; MyIpAddrs
[i
].s_addr
!= 0; i
++)
if (MyIpAddrs
[i
].s_addr
== in_addr
)
strncpy(hbuf
, MyHostName
, hbsize
);
/* nope -- ask the name server */
hp
= gethostbyaddr((char *)&in_addr
, sizeof(struct in_addr
), AF_INET
);
/* found a match -- copy out */
if (strlen(hp
->h_name
) > hbsize
)
hp
->h_name
[hbsize
] = '\0';
(void) strcpy(hbuf
, hp
->h_name
);
** ANYNET_NTOA -- convert a network address to printable form.
** sap -- a pointer to a sockaddr structure.
** A printable version of that sockaddr.
/* check for null/zero family */
if (sap
->sa
.sa_family
== 0)
if (sap
->sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET
)
extern char *inet_ntoa();
return inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in
*) sap
)->sin_addr
);
/* unknown family -- just dump bytes */
(void) sprintf(buf
, "Family %d: ", sap
->sa
.sa_family
);
for (l
= sizeof sap
->sa
.sa_data
; --l
>= 0; )
(void) sprintf(bp
, "%02x:", *ap
++ & 0377);
/* code for systems without sophisticated networking */
** MYHOSTNAME -- stub version for case of no daemon code.
** Can't convert to upper case here because might be a UUCP name.
** Mark, you can change this to be anything you want......
myhostname(hostbuf
, size
)
f
= fopen("/usr/include/whoami", "r");
(void) fgets(hostbuf
, size
, f
);
** GETREALHOSTNAME -- get the real host name asociated with a file descriptor
** The host name associated with this descriptor, if it can
** MAPHOSTNAME -- turn a hostname into canonical form
** map -- a pointer to the database map.
** hbuf -- a buffer containing a hostname.
** avp -- a pointer to a (cf file defined) argument vector.
** Looks up the host specified in hbuf. If it is not
** the canonical name for that host, replace it with
** the canonical name. If the name is unknown, or it
** is already the canonical name, leave it unchanged.
maphostname(map
, hbuf
, hbsize
, avp
)