BSD 4_4_Lite2 release

[unix-history] / usr / share / doc / psd / 05.sysman.ps

%!PS-Adobe-1.0
%%Creator: vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU:mckusick (Kirk &,1614 Oxford St. Berkeley CA 94709-1608,510-642-7780,510-843-9542)
%%Title: stdin (ditroff)
%%CreationDate: Thu Jun 22 17:47:03 1995
%%EndComments
%       @(#)psdit.pro   1.6 11/6/90
% lib/psdit.pro -- prolog for psdit (ditroff) files
% Copyright (c) 1984, 1985 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.
% last edit: shore Sat Nov 23 20:28:03 1985
% RCSID: $Header: psdit.pro,v 2.1 85/11/24 12:19:43 shore Rel $

% Changed by Edward Wang (edward@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu) to handle graphics,
% 17 Feb, 87.

/$DITroff 140 dict def $DITroff begin
/fontnum 1 def /fontsize 10 def /fontheight 10 def /fontslant 0 def
/xi{0 72 11 mul translate 72 resolution div dup neg scale 0 0 moveto
/fontnum 1 def /fontsize 10 def /fontheight 10 def /fontslant 0 def F}def
/PB{save /psv exch def currentpoint translate 
resolution 72 div dup neg scale 0 0 moveto}def
/PE{psv restore}def
/arctoobig 90 def /arctoosmall .05 def
/m1 matrix def /m2 matrix def /m3 matrix def /oldmat matrix def
/tan{dup sin exch cos div}def
/point{resolution 72 div mul}def
/dround {transform round exch round exch itransform}def
/xT{/devname exch def}def
/xr{/mh exch def /my exch def /resolution exch def}def
/xp{}def
/xs{docsave restore end}def
/xt{}def
/xf{/fontname exch def /slotno exch def fontnames slotno get fontname eq not
{fonts slotno fontname findfont put fontnames slotno fontname put}if}def
/xH{/fontheight exch def F}def
/xS{/fontslant exch def F}def
/s{/fontsize exch def /fontheight fontsize def F}def
/f{/fontnum exch def F}def
/F{fontheight 0 le{/fontheight fontsize def}if
fonts fontnum get fontsize point 0 0 fontheight point neg 0 0 m1 astore
fontslant 0 ne{1 0 fontslant tan 1 0 0 m2 astore m3 concatmatrix}if
makefont setfont .04 fontsize point mul 0 dround pop setlinewidth}def
/X{exch currentpoint exch pop moveto show}def
/N{3 1 roll moveto show}def
/Y{exch currentpoint pop exch moveto show}def
/S{show}def
/ditpush{}def/ditpop{}def
/AX{3 -1 roll currentpoint exch pop moveto 0 exch ashow}def
/AN{4 2 roll moveto 0 exch ashow}def
/AY{3 -1 roll currentpoint pop exch moveto 0 exch ashow}def
/AS{0 exch ashow}def
/MX{currentpoint exch pop moveto}def
/MY{currentpoint pop exch moveto}def
/MXY{moveto}def
/cb{pop}def     % action on unknown char -- nothing for now
/n{}def/w{}def
/p{pop showpage xi}def
/Dt{/Dlinewidth exch def}def 1 Dt
/Ds{/Ddash exch def}def -1 Ds
/i{/Dstipple exch def}def 1 i
/Dsetlinewidth{2 Dlinewidth mul setlinewidth}def
/Dsetdash{Ddash 4 eq{[8 12]}{Ddash 16 eq{[32 36]}
{Ddash 20 eq{[32 12 8 12]}{[]}ifelse}ifelse}ifelse 0 setdash}def
/Dstroke{gsave Dsetlinewidth Dsetdash 1 setlinecap stroke grestore
currentpoint newpath moveto}def
/Dl{rlineto Dstroke}def
/arcellipse{/diamv exch def /diamh exch def oldmat currentmatrix pop
currentpoint translate 1 diamv diamh div scale /rad diamh 2 div def
currentpoint exch rad add exch rad -180 180 arc oldmat setmatrix}def
/Dc{dup arcellipse Dstroke}def
/De{arcellipse Dstroke}def
/Da{/endv exch def /endh exch def /centerv exch def /centerh exch def
/cradius centerv centerv mul centerh centerh mul add sqrt def
/eradius endv endv mul endh endh mul add sqrt def
/endang endv endh atan def
/startang centerv neg centerh neg atan def
/sweep startang endang sub dup 0 lt{360 add}if def
sweep arctoobig gt
{/midang startang sweep 2 div sub def /midrad cradius eradius add 2 div def
 /midh midang cos midrad mul def /midv midang sin midrad mul def
 midh neg midv neg endh endv centerh centerv midh midv Da
 Da}
{sweep arctoosmall ge
 {/controldelt 1 sweep 2 div cos sub 3 sweep 2 div sin mul div 4 mul def
  centerv neg controldelt mul centerh controldelt mul
  endv neg controldelt mul centerh add endh add
  endh controldelt mul centerv add endv add
  centerh endh add centerv endv add rcurveto Dstroke}
 {centerh endh add centerv endv add rlineto Dstroke}
 ifelse}
ifelse}def
/Dpatterns[
[%cf[widthbits]
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[8<9f8f0f9ff9f0f0f9>]
[8<9f8f0f9ff9f8f0f9>]
[8<9f8f1f9ff9f8f0f9>]
[8<9f8f1f9ff9f8f1f9>]
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[%mg
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[8<00>]]]def
/Dfill{
save 6 1 roll
transform /maxy exch def /maxx exch def
transform /miny exch def /minx exch def
minx maxx gt{/minx maxx /maxx minx def def}if
miny maxy gt{/miny maxy /maxy miny def def}if
Dpatterns Dstipple 1 sub get exch 1 sub get
aload pop /stip exch def /stipw exch def /stiph 128 def
/imatrix[stipw 0 0 stiph 0 0]def
/tmatrix[stipw 0 0 stiph 0 0]def
/minx minx cvi stiph idiv stiph mul def
/miny miny cvi stipw idiv stipw mul def
eoclip 0 setgray
miny stiph maxy{
 tmatrix exch 5 exch put
 minx stipw maxx{
  tmatrix exch 4 exch put tmatrix setmatrix
  stipw stiph true imatrix {stip} imagemask
 }for
}for
restore
}def
/Dp{Dfill Dstroke}def
/DP{Dfill currentpoint newpath moveto}def
end

/ditstart{$DITroff begin
/nfonts 60 def                 % NFONTS makedev/ditroff dependent!
/fonts[nfonts{0}repeat]def
/fontnames[nfonts{()}repeat]def
/docsave save def
}def

% character outcalls
/oc{
/pswid exch def /cc exch def /name exch def
/ditwid pswid fontsize mul resolution mul 72000 div def
/ditsiz fontsize resolution mul 72 div def
ocprocs name known{ocprocs name get exec}{name cb}ifelse
}def
/fractm [.65 0 0 .6 0 0] def
/fraction{
/fden exch def /fnum exch def gsave /cf currentfont def
cf fractm makefont setfont 0 .3 dm 2 copy neg rmoveto
fnum show rmoveto currentfont cf setfont(\244)show setfont fden show 
grestore ditwid 0 rmoveto
}def
/oce{grestore ditwid 0 rmoveto}def
/dm{ditsiz mul}def
/ocprocs 50 dict def ocprocs begin
(14){(1)(4)fraction}def
(12){(1)(2)fraction}def
(34){(3)(4)fraction}def
(13){(1)(3)fraction}def
(23){(2)(3)fraction}def
(18){(1)(8)fraction}def
(38){(3)(8)fraction}def
(58){(5)(8)fraction}def
(78){(7)(8)fraction}def
(sr){gsave 0 .06 dm rmoveto(\326)show oce}def
(is){gsave 0 .15 dm rmoveto(\362)show oce}def
(->){gsave 0 .02 dm rmoveto(\256)show oce}def
(<-){gsave 0 .02 dm rmoveto(\254)show oce}def
(==){gsave 0 .05 dm rmoveto(\272)show oce}def
(uc){gsave currentpoint 400 .009 dm mul add translate
    8 -8 scale ucseal oce}def
end

% an attempt at a PostScript FONT to implement ditroff special chars
% this will enable us to 
%       cache the little buggers
%       generate faster, more compact PS out of psdit
%       confuse everyone (including myself)!
50 dict dup begin
/FontType 3 def
/FontName /DIThacks def
/FontMatrix [.001 0 0 .001 0 0] def
/FontBBox [-260 -260 900 900] def% a lie but ...
/Encoding 256 array def
0 1 255{Encoding exch /.notdef put}for
Encoding
dup 8#040/space put %space
dup 8#110/rc put %right ceil
dup 8#111/lt put %left  top curl
dup 8#112/bv put %bold vert
dup 8#113/lk put %left  mid curl
dup 8#114/lb put %left  bot curl
dup 8#115/rt put %right top curl
dup 8#116/rk put %right mid curl
dup 8#117/rb put %right bot curl
dup 8#120/rf put %right floor
dup 8#121/lf put %left  floor
dup 8#122/lc put %left  ceil
dup 8#140/sq put %square
dup 8#141/bx put %box
dup 8#142/ci put %circle
dup 8#143/br put %box rule
dup 8#144/rn put %root extender
dup 8#145/vr put %vertical rule
dup 8#146/ob put %outline bullet
dup 8#147/bu put %bullet
dup 8#150/ru put %rule
dup 8#151/ul put %underline
pop
/DITfd 100 dict def
/BuildChar{0 begin
/cc exch def /fd exch def
/charname fd /Encoding get cc get def
/charwid fd /Metrics get charname get def
/charproc fd /CharProcs get charname get def
charwid 0 fd /FontBBox get aload pop setcachedevice
2 setlinejoin 40 setlinewidth
newpath 0 0 moveto gsave charproc grestore
end}def
/BuildChar load 0 DITfd put
/CharProcs 50 dict def
CharProcs begin
/space{}def
/.notdef{}def
/ru{500 0 rls}def
/rn{0 840 moveto 500 0 rls}def
/vr{0 800 moveto 0 -770 rls}def
/bv{0 800 moveto 0 -1000 rls}def
/br{0 840 moveto 0 -1000 rls}def
/ul{0 -140 moveto 500 0 rls}def
/ob{200 250 rmoveto currentpoint newpath 200 0 360 arc closepath stroke}def
/bu{200 250 rmoveto currentpoint newpath 200 0 360 arc closepath fill}def
/sq{80 0 rmoveto currentpoint dround newpath moveto
   640 0 rlineto 0 640 rlineto -640 0 rlineto closepath stroke}def
/bx{80 0 rmoveto currentpoint dround newpath moveto
   640 0 rlineto 0 640 rlineto -640 0 rlineto closepath fill}def
/ci{500 360 rmoveto currentpoint newpath 333 0 360 arc
   50 setlinewidth stroke}def

/lt{0 -200 moveto 0 550 rlineto currx 800 2cx s4 add exch s4 a4p stroke}def
/lb{0 800 moveto 0 -550 rlineto currx -200 2cx s4 add exch s4 a4p stroke}def
/rt{0 -200 moveto 0 550 rlineto currx 800 2cx s4 sub exch s4 a4p stroke}def
/rb{0 800 moveto 0 -500 rlineto currx -200 2cx s4 sub exch s4 a4p stroke}def
/lk{0 800 moveto 0 300 -300 300 s4 arcto pop pop 1000 sub
   0 300 4 2 roll s4 a4p 0 -200 lineto stroke}def
/rk{0 800 moveto 0 300 s2 300 s4 arcto pop pop 1000 sub
   0 300 4 2 roll s4 a4p 0 -200 lineto stroke}def
/lf{0 800 moveto 0 -1000 rlineto s4 0 rls}def
/rf{0 800 moveto 0 -1000 rlineto s4 neg 0 rls}def
/lc{0 -200 moveto 0 1000 rlineto s4 0 rls}def
/rc{0 -200 moveto 0 1000 rlineto s4 neg 0 rls}def
end

/Metrics 50 dict def Metrics begin
/.notdef 0 def
/space 500 def
/ru 500 def
/br 0 def
/lt 416 def
/lb 416 def
/rt 416 def
/rb 416 def
/lk 416 def
/rk 416 def
/rc 416 def
/lc 416 def
/rf 416 def
/lf 416 def
/bv 416 def
/ob 350 def
/bu 350 def
/ci 750 def
/bx 750 def
/sq 750 def
/rn 500 def
/ul 500 def
/vr 0 def
end

DITfd begin
/s2 500 def /s4 250 def /s3 333 def
/a4p{arcto pop pop pop pop}def
/2cx{2 copy exch}def
/rls{rlineto stroke}def
/currx{currentpoint pop}def
/dround{transform round exch round exch itransform} def
end
end
/DIThacks exch definefont pop
ditstart
(psc)xT
576 1 1 xr
1(Times-Roman)xf 1 f
2(Times-Italic)xf 2 f
3(Times-Bold)xf 3 f
4(Times-BoldItalic)xf 4 f
5(Helvetica)xf 5 f
6(Helvetica-Bold)xf 6 f
7(Courier)xf 7 f
8(Courier-Bold)xf 8 f
9(Symbol)xf 9 f
10(DIThacks)xf 10 f
10 s
1 f
xi
%%EndProlog

%%Page: 1 1
10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
8 s
3 f
12 s
1480 984(Berkeley)N
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2808(Manual)X
1987 1104(4.4BSD)N
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10 s
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2654(Karels)X
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2637(Joy)X
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1 f
1731 1728(Computer)N
2071(Systems)X
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1861 1824(Computer)N
2201(Science)X
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4 p
%%Page: 4 2
10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
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730(errno)X
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908(.)X
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2 f
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5 p
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
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(.)S
1558(Each)X
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1798(routine:)X
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3553(routine:)X
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
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1329(argv,)X
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1028(name)X
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3 f
576 4020(1.1.4.)N
796(User)X
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2 f
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576 4268(and)N
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1250(,)X
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3 f
2222(uid_t)X
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2399(\).)X
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1145(,)X
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2579(.)X
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3 f
603(gid_t)X
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776(\).)X
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576 4652(<sys/param.h>)N
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1073(.)X
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576 4872(changed;)N
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1246(ruid;)X

7 p
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(4.4BSD)N
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2 f
1885(getgroups)X
1 f
2225(call:)X
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1207(getgroups\(gidsetsize,)X
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1062(int)X
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1466(int)X
1570(gidsetsize;)X
1928(result)X
2126(gid_t)X
2310(gidset[gidsetsize];)X
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875(and)X
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2 f
2504(setuid)X
1 f
2695(,)X
2 f
2735(setgid)X
1 f
2926(,)X
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2 f
3102(setgroups)X
1 f
3433(calls:)X
864 2188(setuid\(uid\);)N
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1554(gidset\);)X
864 2860(int)N
968(gidsetsize;)X
1326(gid_t)X
1510(gidset[gidsetsize];)X
576 3004(The)N
2 f
725(setuid)X
1 f
940(call)X
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2 f
3729(uid)X
1 f
3856(is)X
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576 3100(current)N
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2 f
2555(setgid)X
1 f
2776(call)X
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915(setgroups)X
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1246(call)X
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721(setegid)X
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864 3944(setegid\(gid\);)N
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3 f
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1 f
776 4432(When)N
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2789(\))X
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8 p
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
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1416(getpgrp)X
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1685(call:)X
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576 2676(1.2.)N
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971(read-only)X
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576 3240(Both)N
751(the)X
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2585(on)X
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864 3384(brk\(addr\);)N
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2 f
576 3720(incr)N
1 f
725(bytes,)X
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864 3864(addr)N
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2898(,)X
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576 4200(interface)N
878(than)X
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1036(brk)X
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1163(and)X
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1299(sbrk)X
1 f
1437(.)X
576 4324(There)N
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3 f
576 4516(1.2.2.)N
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776 4668(The)N
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2 f
1680(<sys/mman.h>)X
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2184(as:)X
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864 5244(PROT_READ)N
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9 p
%%Page: 9 7
10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(4.4BSD)N
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3029(ignored)X
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864 1632(MAP_FIXED)N
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2 f
576 2208(getpagesize)N
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970(library)X
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576 3004(causes)N
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1540(addr)X
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2805(bytes)X
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2 f
1540(addr)X
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3168(\(if)X
3264(MAP_FIXED)X
3733(is)X
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576 3484(If)N
2 f
658(pos)X
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797(and)X
2 f
941(len)X
1 f
1066(are)X
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3179(up)X
3286(respectively\))X
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3817(a)X
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576 3580(boundary)N
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576 3676(successful)N
2 f
939(mmap)X
1 f
1168(will)X
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2 f
3899(prot)X
1 f
576 3772(speci\256es)N
885(the)X
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2 f
2732(\257ags)X
1 f
2916(speci\256es)X
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576 3868(mapped,)N
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2 f
576 3964(private)N
1 f
803(,)X
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2 f
1408(shared)X
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1683(with)X
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2104 0.3500(references.)AX
2533(Possible)X
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576 4060(MAP_PRIVATE)N
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2049 0.2656(character-special)AX
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3339(MAP_ANON,)X
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9 f
1722(-)X
1 f
1766(1.)X
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2 f
576 4348(execve)N
1 f
792(.)X
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576 4444(phores.)N
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2 f
1468(munmap)X
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2 f
576 5528(len)N
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8 s
10 f
576 5608(hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh)N
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576 5688(\262)N
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10 p
%%Page: 10 8
8 s 8 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
10 s
576 384(PSD:5-10)N
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840(msync)X
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1041(.)X
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3 f
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1 f
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2 f
2727(madvise)X
1 f
2990(\262)X
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2 f
576 3144(Behav)N
1 f
797(describes)X
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2 f
2110(<sys/mman.h>)X
1 f
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721(mincore)X
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984(\262)X
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8 s 8 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
10 s
576 384(4.4BSD)N
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888(munlock)X
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3979(is)X
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10 f
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8 s 8 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
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17 p
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(4.4BSD)N
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776(A)X
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3066(waits)X
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1454(d,)X
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1712(arg;)X

18 p
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
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2556(it)X
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3738(cmd)X
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3085(\257ock)X
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576 2688(2.2.7\).)N
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968(fcntl)X
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2 f
3206(socket)X
1 f
3407(,)X
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2 f
3068(select)X
1 f
3282(facility)X
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576 3704(complete.)N
3 f
576 3896(1.6.)N
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1 f
776 4268(The)N
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2400(\(PRIO_PGRP\),)X
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1062(int)X
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1677(who;)X
864 5180(setpriority\(which,)N
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1101(getpriority)X
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1467(call)X
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1424(setpriority)X
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1787(call)X
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576 5708(value.)N
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990(the)X
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1824(priorities.)X

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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(4.4BSD)N
851(Architecture)X
1273(Manual)X
3717(PSD:5-19)X
3 f
576 672(1.6.2.)N
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940(getrusage)X
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2257(<sys/resource.h>)X
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2826(:)X
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576 3416(1.6.3.)N
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(PSD:5-20)N
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3787(Manual)X
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(DEBUG)S
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(FS)S
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(HW)S
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(KERN)S
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(MACHDEP)S
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(VM)S
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576 384(4.4BSD)N
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3717(PSD:5-21)X
3 f
576 672(1.7.2.)N
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1 f
576 824(The)N
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864 968(mount\(type,)N
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968(type;)X
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576 1208(extends)N
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2 f
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576 1400(describes)N
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2 f
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3042(value)X
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576 1812(Information)N
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864 1956(getfsstat\(buf,)N
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3 f
576 2800(1.7.3.)N
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576 2952(The)N
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1774(dir)X
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2593(call)X
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2 f
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1073(.)X
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22 p
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
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776 1648(\(see)N
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3458(\257ow)X
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2 f
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2209('s.)X
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3 f
576 3680(2.1.)N
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23 p
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(4.4BSD)N
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2937(<sys/uio.h>)X
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576 1592(The)N
2 f
722(iov_base)X
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1028(\256eld)X
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1450(iovec)X
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1640(structures)X
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2203(int)X
2307(iovlen;)X
864 2244(cc)N
956(=)X
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576 2484(Here)N
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753(iovlen)X
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969(is)X
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1950(iov)X
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2068(array.)X
3 f
576 2676(2.1.2.)N
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576 2828(Control)N
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2460(operation:)X
864 2972(ioctl\(fd,)N
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3710(parameter)X
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2 f
576 3788(<sys/ioctl.h>)N
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1006(,)X
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576 3980(2.1.3.)N
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776 4132(A)N
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24 p
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(PSD:5-24)N
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997(tested.)X
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576 864(2.2.)N
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576 2032(2.2.2.)N
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3934(\256le)X
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
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(,)S
576 2388(and)N
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891(directory)X
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3 f
576 2676(2.2.3.2.)N
856(File)X
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1 f
576 2828(Files)N
751(are)X
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1600(with)X
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1880(open)X
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2056(system)X
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951(=)X
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1377(o\257ag,)X
1577(mode\);)X
864 3068(result)N
1062(int)X
1166(fd;)X
1275(char)X
1434(*path;)X
1654(int)X
1758(o\257ag;)X
1960(mode_t)X
2220(mode;)X
576 3212(The)N
2 f
741(path)X
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923(parameter)X
1285(speci\256es)X
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3036(o\257ag)X
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3237(parameter)X
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956(to)X
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2 f
2210(o\257ag)X
1 f
2390(are)X
2509(de\256ned)X
2765(in)X
2 f
2847(<sys/fcntl.h>)X
1 f
3277(:)X
864 3500(O_RDONLY)N
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1527(/*)X
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864 3788(O_NONBLOCK)N
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1609(no)X
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2270(\256le)X
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864 4172(O_ASYNC)N
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2250(*/)X
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2 f
1835(open)X
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3630(writes)X
3860(to)X
3956(be)X
576 5064(appended)N
924(to)X
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2 f
1403(<sys/stat.h>)X
1 f
1806(:)X

26 p
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(PSD:5-26)N
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864 1536(S_IRWXO)N
1844(/*)X
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1999(for)X
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2298(*/)X
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2321(*/)X
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2004(for)X
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576 2428(access)N
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776(umask)X
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2783(open)X
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576 3320(in)N
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576 3512 0.4028(referenced)AN
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3407(atomically)X
2 f
3773(open)X
1 f
3929('ed)X
576 3608(and)N
2 f
725(\257ock)X
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877('ed;)X
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2331(\257ock)X
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2516(style)X
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3505(\257ag)X
3659(enables)X
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3 f
576 3992(2.2.3.3.)N
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1 f
776 4144(The)N
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2 f
3436(mknod)X
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3671(call)X
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576 4816(special)N
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864 4960(mknod\(path,)N
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864 5056(char)N
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576 5200(where)N
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797(mode)X
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2 f
3329(dev)X
1 f
3466(is)X
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864 5564(mk\256fo\(path,)N
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2 f
721(mode)X
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3462(\256fo.)X

27 p
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(4.4BSD)N
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1273(Manual)X
3717(PSD:5-27)X
3 f
576 672(2.2.3.4.)N
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776 824(Links)N
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2389(links.)X
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2 f
576 1744(lstat)N
1 f
739(\(see)X
895(section)X
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576 1840(link)N
724 0.3889(references)AX
1080(while)X
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2 f
1384(lstat)X
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1546(call)X
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761(link)X
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1341(lstat)X
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1502(that)X
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3633(size,)X
3803(blocks,)X
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712(link)X
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2 f
2040(path2)X
1 f
2222(,)X
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2 f
2344(path1)X
1 f
2526(:)X
864 2396(link\(path1,)N
1233(path2\);)X
864 2492(char)N
1023(*path1,)X
1281(*path2;)X
864 2684(symlink\(path1,)N
1366(path2\);)X
864 2780(char)N
1023(*path1,)X
1281(*path2;)X
576 2924(The)N
2 f
721(unlink)X
1 f
941(primitive)X
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650(a)X
706(\256le)X
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901(a)X
957(symbolic)X
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2 f
2896(readlink)X
1 f
3183(call:)X
864 3192(len)N
982(=)X
1047(readlink\(path,)X
1515(buf,)X
1662(bufsize\);)X
864 3288(result)N
1062(int)X
1166(len;)X
1306(char)X
1465(*path;)X
1685(result)X
1883(char)X
2042(*buf;)X
2231(int)X
2335(bufsize;)X
576 3432(This)N
748(call)X
894(returns,)X
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2 f
1259(buf)X
1 f
1361(,)X
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2 f
3207(path)X
1 f
3362(.)X
3433(\(This)X
3633(string)X
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810(terminated.\))X
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2746(rename)X
1 f
3007(call:)X
864 3796(rename\(oldname,)N
1444(newname\);)X
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1023(*oldname,)X
1379(*newname;)X
576 4036(where)N
804(both)X
2 f
977(oldname)X
1 f
1284(and)X
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1431(newname)X
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1765(must)X
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3170(oldname)X
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1 f
3911(is)X
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576 4132(directory,)N
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2 f
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3564(exists)X
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576 4228(directory,)N
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3 f
576 4420(2.2.3.5.)N
856(File,)X
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1 f
576 4572(A)N
654 0.4531(reference)AX
975(to)X
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1113(\256le,)X
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1946(may)X
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2501(with)X
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2 f
2781(unlink)X
1 f
3001(call:)X
864 4716(unlink\(path\);)N
864 4812(char)N
1023(*path;)X
576 4956(The)N
724(caller)X
926(must)X
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1467(access)X
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576 5052(When)N
790(the)X
909(last)X
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884(existing)X
1157 0.3889(references)AX
1509(have)X
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1853(closed.)X
576 5272(All)N
698(current)X
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1172(to)X
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1310(\256le)X
1432(can)X
1564(be)X
1660(revoked)X
1939(using)X
2132(the)X
2250(call:)X
864 5416(revoke\(path\);)N
864 5512(char)N
1023(*path;)X
576 5656(Subsequent)N
974(operations)X
1337(on)X
1446(any)X
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1972(open)X
2158(at)X
2246(the)X
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2643(the)X
2 f
2771(revoke)X
1 f
3016(fail,)X
3173(with)X
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3846(that)X
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2 f
576 5752(close)N
1 f
766(call)X
907(will)X
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2 f
1555(read)X
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1726(from)X
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1966(character)X
2286(device)X
2520(\256le)X
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3703(a)X
3763(count)X
3965(of)X
576 5848(zero)N
738(\(end)X
904(of)X
994(\256le\).)X
1186(If)X
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1384(\256le)X
1509(is)X
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3283(close)X
3472(function)X
3763(is)X
3840(called)X

28 p
%%Page: 28 26
10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(PSD:5-28)N
3090(4.4BSD)X
3365(Architecture)X
3787(Manual)X
576 672(as)N
664(if)X
734(all)X
835(open)X
1012 0.3889(references)AX
1364(to)X
1446(the)X
1564(\256le)X
1686(had)X
1822(been)X
1994(closed.)X
2 f
2259(Open)X
1 f
2433('s)X
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2 f
2973(revoke)X
1 f
3208(may)X
3366(succeed.)X
3681(This)X
3843(call)X
3979(is)X
576 768(most)N
757(useful)X
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1643(to)X
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3340(reuse)X
3537(by)X
3644(a)X
3707(new)X
3868(login)X
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872(Access)X
1125(to)X
1212(a)X
1273(controlling)X
1649(terminal)X
1941(is)X
2019(automatically)X
2480(revoked)X
2764(when)X
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3340(leader)X
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3679(the)X
3801(session)X
576 960(exits.)N
3 f
576 1152(2.2.4.)N
796(Reading)X
1100(and)X
1248(modifying)X
1614(\256le)X
1736(attributes)X
1 f
576 1304(Detailed)N
868(information)X
1266(about)X
1464(the)X
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1900(of)X
1987(a)X
2043(\256le)X
2165(may)X
2323(be)X
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2877(the)X
2995(calls:)X
864 1448(stat\(path,)N
1180(stb\);)X
864 1544(char)N
1023(*path;)X
1243(result)X
1441(struct)X
1639(stat)X
1770(*stb;)X
864 1736(fstat\(fd,)N
1136(stb\);)X
864 1832(int)N
968(fd;)X
1077(result)X
1275(struct)X
1473(stat)X
1604(*stb;)X
576 1976(The)N
2 f
721(stat)X
1 f
856(structure)X
1157(includes)X
1444(the)X
1562(\256le)X
1685(type,)X
1864(protection,)X
2230(ownership,)X
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2832(times,)X
3046(size,)X
3212(and)X
3349(a)X
3406(count)X
3605(of)X
3693(hard)X
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576 2072(If)N
651(the)X
770(\256le)X
893(is)X
967(a)X
1024(symbolic)X
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3418 0.3875(references\))AX
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576 2168(obtained)N
872(using)X
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2 f
1183(lstat)X
1 f
1340(call:)X
864 2312(lstat\(path,)N
1202(stb\);)X
864 2408(char)N
1023(*path;)X
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1441(struct)X
1639(stat)X
1770(*stb;)X
776 2580(Newly)N
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1837(the)X
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3508(the)X
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864 2820(chown\(path,)N
1283(owner,)X
1524(group\);)X
864 2916(char)N
1023(*path;)X
1243(uid_t)X
1427(owner;)X
1670(gid_t)X
1854(group;)X
864 3108(fchown\(fd,)N
1239(owner,)X
1480(group\);)X
864 3204(int)N
968(fd,)X
1075(uid_t)X
1259(owner;)X
1502(gid_t)X
1686(group;)X
776 3376(In)N
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3694(These)X
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576 3472(els)N
689(are)X
812(owner)X
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1533(relative,)X
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1957(other.)X
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3623(for)X
3740(read)X
3902(per-)X
576 3568(mission,)N
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779(of)X
866(the)X
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864 3808(chmod\(path,)N
1287(mode\);)X
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1023(*path;)X
1243(mode_t)X
1503(mode;)X
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1243(mode\);)X
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968(fd,)X
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1335(mode;)X
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2 f
793(mode)X
1 f
987(is)X
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3797(the)X
2 f
3917(stat)X
1 f
576 4556(structure)N
877(and)X
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1434(the)X
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864 4700(ch\257ags\(path,)N
1296(\257ags\);)X
864 4796(char)N
1023(*path;)X
1243(u_long)X
1485(\257ags;)X
864 4988(fch\257ags\(fd,)N
1252(\257ags\);)X
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968(fd;)X
1077(u_long)X
1319(\257ags;)X
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721(\257ags)X
892(speci\256ed)X
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29 p
%%Page: 29 27
10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(4.4BSD)N
851(Architecture)X
1273(Manual)X
3717(PSD:5-29)X
864 768(UF_NODUMP)N
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1851(dump)X
2053(the)X
2171(\256le.)X
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1611(The)X
1756(\256le)X
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1611(The)X
1756(\256le)X
1878(may)X
2036(only)X
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2294(appended)X
2622(to.)X
864 1056(SF_IMMUTABLE)N
1611(The)X
1756(\256le)X
1878(may)X
2036(not)X
2158(be)X
2254(changed.)X
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1611(The)X
1756(\256le)X
1878(may)X
2036(only)X
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2294(appended)X
2622(to.)X
576 1344(The)N
721(UF_NODUMP,)X
1250(UF_IMMUTABLE)X
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2033(UF_APPEND)X
2506(\257ags)X
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3965(of)X
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640(\256le)X
770(or)X
865(the)X
991(super-user.)X
1394(The)X
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3934(the)X
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3596(in)X
3680(single-user)X
576 1632(mode.)N
576 1756(Finally,)N
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864 1900(utimes\(path,)N
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1701(*tvp[2];)X
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3 f
576 2332(2.2.5.)N
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1 f
776 2484(A)N
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576 2580(to)N
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2 f
1482(access)X
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1712(call:)X
864 2724(accessible)N
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1275(access\(path,)X
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2 f
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2 f
2512(<unistd.h>)X
1 f
2875(:)X
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(,)S
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2150(<unistd.h>)X
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30 p
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(PSD:5-30)N
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793(type)X
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864 1832(truncate\(path,)N
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2 f
1867(length)X
1 f
2087(bytes.)X
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3 f
576 3252(2.2.7.)N
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576 4008(primitive:)N
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2380(<fcntl.h>)X
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2690(:)X
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2 f
1694(\257ock)X
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3279(parameter.)X
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(4.4BSD)N
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576 672(2.2.8.)N
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2 f
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1 f
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929(soft)X
1 f
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2 f
721(quotactl)X
1 f
1003(call)X
1139(enables,)X
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2241(\256lesystem)X
2585(quotas:)X
864 1668(quotactl\(path,)N
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1607(addr\);)X
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1631(id;)X
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2259(*/)X
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2250(*/)X
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2240(\256lesystems)X
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3 f
576 3060(2.2.9.)N
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1 f
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1321(*argstructp;)X
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576 3788(kernel)N
797(and)X
2 f
933(argstructp)X
1 f
1286(points)X
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576 3912(The)N
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864 4056(getfh\(path,)N
1234(fhp\);)X
864 4152(char)N
1023(*path;)X
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3 f
576 4680(2.2.10.)N
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1 f
576 4832(The)N
721(kernel)X
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10 f
576 4956(g)N
1 f
776(The)X
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10 f
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894(mount_procfs\(8\))X
1453(manual)X
1709(page.)X

32 p
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(PSD:5-32)N
3090(4.4BSD)X
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10 f
576 672(g)N
1 f
776(The)X
931(memory-based)X
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1989(primarily)X
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10 f
576 892(g)N
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2639(sysctl)X
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2817(.)X
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2025(page.)X
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1 f
776(The)X
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576 1332(g)N
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576 1552(g)N
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3 f
576 1936(2.3.)N
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776 2528(The)N
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3091(domains)X
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3362(.)X
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2 f
3257(<sys/socket.h>)X
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3746(.)X
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3 f
576 3296(2.3.1.2.)N
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776 3448(Within)N
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3780(sockets)X
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4012(.)X
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3052(:)X
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864 4164(i)N
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2702(data.)X

33 p
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(4.4BSD)N
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776 672(SOCK_RAW)N
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3 f
576 1564(2.3.1.3.)N
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2989(getprotobyname)X
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3510(.)X
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897(accept)X
1135(connections)X
1550(or)X
1649(to)X
1743(receive)X
2008(datagrams,)X
2390(a)X
2458(socket)X
2695(must)X
2882(\256rst)X
3038(have)X
3222(a)X
3290(binding)X
3567(to)X
3662(a)X
3731(name)X
3938(\(or)X
576 3020(address\))N
864(within)X
1088(the)X
1206(communications)X
1755(domain.)X
2055(Such)X
2235(a)X
2291(binding)X
2555(may)X
2713(be)X
2809(established)X
3185(by)X
3285(a)X
2 f
3341(bind)X
1 f
3503(call:)X
864 3164(bind\(s,)N
1104(name,)X
1318(namelen\);)X
864 3260(int)N
968(s;)X
1041(struct)X
1239(sockaddr)X
1549(*name;)X
1805(int)X
1909(namelen;)X
576 3404(Datagram)N
923(sockets)X
1189(may)X
1357(have)X
1539(default)X
1792(bindings)X
2097(established)X
2483(when)X
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3832(bound)X
576 3500(earlier.)N
842(In)X
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1132(case,)X
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2222(be)X
2318(retrieved)X
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2 f
2842(getsockname)X
1 f
3277(call:)X
864 3644(getsockname\(s,)N
1381(name,)X
1595(namelen\);)X
864 3740(int)N
968(s;)X
1041(result)X
1239(struct)X
1437(sockaddr)X
1747(*name;)X
2003(result)X
2201(int)X
2305(*namelen;)X
576 3884(while)N
774(the)X
892(peer's)X
1109(name)X
1303(can)X
1435(be)X
1531(retrieved)X
1837(with)X
2 f
1999(getpeername)X
1 f
2414(:)X
864 4028(getpeername\(s,)N
1373(name,)X
1587(namelen\);)X
864 4124(int)N
968(s;)X
1041(result)X
1239(struct)X
1437(sockaddr)X
1747(*name;)X
2003(result)X
2201(int)X
2305(*namelen;)X
576 4268(Domains)N
885(may)X
1043(support)X
1303(sockets)X
1559(with)X
1721(several)X
1969(names.)X
3 f
576 4460(2.3.1.4.)N
856(Accepting)X
1219(connections)X
1 f
576 4612(Once)N
766(a)X
822(binding)X
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1159(made)X
1353(to)X
1435(a)X
1491(connection-oriented)X
2153(socket,)X
2398(it)X
2462(is)X
2535(possible)X
2817(to)X
2 f
2899(listen)X
1 f
3092(for)X
3206(connections:)X
864 4756(listen\(s,)N
1135(backlog\);)X
864 4852(int)N
968(s,)X
1039(backlog;)X
576 4996(The)N
2 f
735(backlog)X
1 f
1023(speci\256es)X
1333(the)X
1465(maximum)X
1824(count)X
2037(of)X
2139(connections)X
2557(that)X
2712(can)X
2859(be)X
2970(simultaneously)X
3489(queued)X
3756(awaiting)X
576 5092 0.3250(acceptance.)AN
576 5216(An)N
2 f
694(accept)X
1 f
924(call:)X
864 5360(t)N
906(=)X
971(accept\(s,)X
1275(name,)X
1489(anamelen\);)X
864 5456(result)N
1062(int)X
1166(t;)X
1230(int)X
1334(s;)X
1407(result)X
1605(struct)X
1803(sockaddr)X
2113(*name;)X
2369(result)X
2567(int)X
2671(*anamelen;)X
576 5600(returns)N
825(a)X
887(descriptor)X
1234(for)X
1354(a)X
1416(new,)X
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1968(socket)X
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2723(of)X
2816(pending)X
3100(connections)X
3509(on)X
2 f
3615(s)X
1 f
3646(.)X
3712(If)X
3792(no)X
3898(new)X
576 5696(connections)N
980(are)X
1100(queued)X
1353(for)X
1467 0.3250(acceptance,)AX
1861(the)X
1979(call)X
2115(will)X
2259(wait)X
2417(for)X
2531(a)X
2587(connection)X
2959(unless)X
3179(non-blocking)X
3626(I/O)X
3753(has)X
3880(been)X
576 5792(enabled)N
846(\(see)X
996(section)X
1243(1.5.4\).)X

34 p
%%Page: 34 32
10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(PSD:5-34)N
3090(4.4BSD)X
3365(Architecture)X
3787(Manual)X
3 f
576 672(2.3.1.5.)N
856(Making)X
1142(connections)X
1 f
576 824(An)N
694(active)X
906(connection)X
1278(to)X
1360(a)X
1416(named)X
1650(socket)X
1875(is)X
1948(made)X
2142(by)X
2242(the)X
2 f
2360(connect)X
1 f
2630(call:)X
864 968(connect\(s,)N
1212(name,)X
1426(namelen\);)X
864 1064(int)N
968(s;)X
1041(struct)X
1239(sockaddr)X
1549(*name;)X
1805(int)X
1909(namelen;)X
576 1208(Although)N
899(datagram)X
1219(sockets)X
1476(do)X
1577(not)X
1700(establish)X
2001(connections,)X
2425(the)X
2 f
2544(connect)X
1 f
2815(call)X
2952(may)X
3112(be)X
3210(used)X
3379(with)X
3543(such)X
3712(sockets)X
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576 1304(create)N
793(an)X
2 f
893(association)X
1 f
1281(with)X
1447(the)X
1569(foreign)X
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2130(The)X
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2544(is)X
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3176(in)X
3261(future)X
2 f
3476(send)X
1 f
3646(calls,)X
3836(which)X
576 1400(then)N
735(need)X
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1031(supply)X
1265(destination)X
1637(addresses.)X
2006(Datagrams)X
2375(will)X
2520(be)X
2617(received)X
2912(only)X
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3254(that)X
3396(peer,)X
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3715(asynchro-)X
576 1496(nous)N
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924(reports)X
1167(may)X
1325(be)X
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776 1620(It)N
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920(also)X
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1997(pairs)X
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2262(sockets)X
2520(without)X
2786(using)X
2981(the)X
3101(domain's)X
3421(name)X
3617(space)X
3818(to)X
3902(ren-)X
576 1716(dezvous;)N
881(this)X
1016(is)X
1089(done)X
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1427(the)X
2 f
1545(socketpair)X
1 f
1899(call\262:)X
864 1860(socketpair\(domain,)N
1501(type,)X
1679(protocol,)X
1986(sv\);)X
864 1956(int)N
968(domain,)X
1248(type,)X
1426(protocol;)X
1735(result)X
1933(int)X
2037(sv[2];)X
576 2100(Here)N
753(the)X
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2 f
1159(sv)X
1 f
1246(descriptors)X
1618(correspond)X
1995(to)X
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2 f
2724(accept)X
1 f
2954(and)X
2 f
3090(connect)X
1 f
3340(.)X
576 2224(The)N
721(call:)X
864 2368(pipe\(pv\);)N
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1062(int)X
1166(pv[2];)X
576 2608(creates)N
824(a)X
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1985(in)X
2071(the)X
2193(PF_LOCAL)X
2612(domain,)X
2896(with)X
3063(pv[0])X
3262(only)X
3429(writable)X
3717(and)X
3858(pv[1])X
576 2704(only)N
738(readable.)X
3 f
576 2896(2.3.1.6.)N
856(Sending)X
1150(and)X
1298(receiving)X
1630(data)X
1 f
576 3048(Messages)N
908(may)X
1066(be)X
1162(sent)X
1311(from)X
1487(a)X
1543(socket)X
1768(by:)X
864 3192(cc)N
956(=)X
1021(sendto\(s,)X
1328(msg,)X
1501(len,)X
1639(\257ags,)X
1830(to,)X
1932(tolen\);)X
864 3288(result)N
1062(int)X
1166(cc;)X
1280(int)X
1384(s;)X
1457(void)X
1619(*msg;)X
1834(size_t)X
2041(len;)X
864 3384(int)N
968(\257ags;)X
1161(struct)X
1359(sockaddr)X
1669(*to;)X
1813(int)X
1917(tolen;)X
576 3528(if)N
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1577(\257ags\);)X
864 3768(result)N
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1619(*msg;)X
1834(size_t)X
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2285(\257ags;)X
576 3912(if)N
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2668(are:)X
864 4056(msglen)N
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1573(buf,)X
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2049(from,)X
2245(fromlenaddr\);)X
864 4152(result)N
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1543(s;)X
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1814(void)X
1976(*buf;)X
2165(size_t)X
2372(len;)X
2512(int)X
2616(\257ags;)X
864 4248(result)N
1062(struct)X
1260(sockaddr)X
1570(*from;)X
1808(result)X
2006(int)X
2110(*fromlenaddr;)X
576 4392(and:)N
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1417(buf,)X
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1702(\257ags\);)X
864 4632(result)N
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1814(void)X
1976(*buf;)X
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2372(len;)X
2512(int)X
2616(\257ags;)X
776 4804(In)N
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2077(to)X
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900(from)X
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2 f
2649(*fromlenaddr)X
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3112(initially)X
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2 f
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1 f
747(buffer)X
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2 f
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2609(address.)X
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2 f
3716(len)X
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3843(bytes,)X
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1208(buf)X
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1310(.)X
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2 f
1535(\257ags)X
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1716(specify)X
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576 5312(high-priority)N
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8 s
10 f
576 5584(hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh)N
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576 5664(\262)N
624(4.4BSD)X
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2 f
1078(socketpair)X
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1360(creation)X
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35 p
%%Page: 35 33
8 s 8 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
10 s
576 384(4.4BSD)N
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3717(PSD:5-35)X
864 768(MSG_OOB)N
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2429(data)X
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864 864(MSG_PEEK)N
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2633(*/)X
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1687(/*)X
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2644(tables)X
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1687(/*)X
1769(wait)X
1927(for)X
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2688(*/)X
864 1440(MSG_DONTWAIT)N
1687(/*)X
1769(this)X
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2945(*/)X
3 f
576 1728(2.3.1.7.)N
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1 f
776 1880(It)N
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2 f
1562(<sys/socket.h>)X
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2051(,)X
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2880(*/)X
1044 2840(caddr_t)N
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1044 3032(int)N
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2994(*/)X
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2 f
759(msg_name)X
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3607(msg_iov)X
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2 f
3632(msg_control)X
1 f
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3756(cmsghdr)X
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2669(buffer:)X
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2788(\256rst)X
2932(cmsghdr)X
3228(*/)X
864 4952(CMSG_NXTHDR\(mhdr,)N
1700(cmsg\))X
2016(/*)X
2098(given)X
2296(msghdr)X
2556(and)X
2692(cmsghdr,)X
3008(return)X
3220(next)X
3378(cmsghdr)X
3674(*/)X
864 5048(CMSG_DATA\(cmsg\))N
2016(/*)X
2098(given)X
2296(cmsghdr,)X
2612(return)X
2824(associated)X
3174(data)X
3328(pointer)X
3575(*/)X
576 5240(Access)N
825(rights)X
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2 f
3060(cmsghdr)X
1 f
3358(structures,)X
3712(with)X
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576 5336(SOL_SOCKET)N
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2166(PF_LOCAL)X
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2845(these)X
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3251(array)X
3439(of)X
3528(integer)X
3773(descrip-)X

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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(PSD:5-36)N
3090(4.4BSD)X
3365(Architecture)X
3787(Manual)X
576 672(tors,)N
736(copied)X
970(from)X
1146(the)X
1264(sending)X
1533(process)X
1794(and)X
1930(duplicated)X
2284(in)X
2366(the)X
2484(receiver.)X
576 796(This)N
738(structure)X
1039(is)X
1112(used)X
1279(in)X
1361(the)X
1479(operations)X
2 f
1833(sendmsg)X
1 f
2129(and)X
2 f
2265(recvmsg)X
1 f
2533(:)X
864 940(sendmsg\(s,)N
1242(msg,)X
1415(\257ags\);)X
864 1036(int)N
968(s;)X
1041(struct)X
1239(msghdr)X
1499(*msg;)X
1714(int)X
1818(\257ags;)X
864 1228(msglen)N
1115(=)X
1180(recvmsg\(s,)X
1550(msg,)X
1723(\257ags\);)X
864 1324(result)N
1062(int)X
1166(msglen;)X
1439(int)X
1543(s;)X
1616(result)X
1814(struct)X
2012(msghdr)X
2272(*msg;)X
2487(int)X
2591(\257ags;)X
3 f
576 1564(2.3.1.8.)N
856(Using)X
1071(read)X
1247(and)X
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1594(with)X
1765(sockets)X
1 f
776 1716(The)N
928(normal)X
2 f
1182(read)X
1 f
1356(and)X
2 f
1499(write)X
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1690(calls)X
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3589(into)X
2 f
3741(send)X
1 f
3916(and)X
2 f
576 1812(receive)N
1 f
829(calls)X
996(from)X
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1850(memory)X
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2273(discarding)X
2627(any)X
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3298(A)X
3376(process)X
3637(may)X
3795(operate)X
576 1908(on)N
692(a)X
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1010(circuit)X
1252(socket,)X
1514(a)X
1587(terminal)X
1891(or)X
1995(a)X
2068(\256le)X
2207(with)X
2386(blocking)X
2703(or)X
2807(non-blocking)X
3271(input/output)X
3698(operations)X
576 2004(without)N
840(distinguishing)X
1312(the)X
1430(descriptor)X
1771(type.)X
3 f
576 2196(2.3.1.9.)N
856(Shutting)X
1168(down)X
1374(halves)X
1607(of)X
1694(full-duplex)X
2086(connections)X
1 f
776 2348(A)N
856(process)X
1119(that)X
1261(has)X
1390(a)X
1448(full-duplex)X
1826(socket)X
2053(such)X
2222(as)X
2311(a)X
2369(virtual)X
2600(circuit)X
2828(and)X
2967(no)X
3070(longer)X
3298(wishes)X
3539(to)X
3624(read)X
3786(from)X
3965(or)X
576 2444(write)N
761(to)X
843(this)X
978(socket)X
1203(can)X
1335(give)X
1493(the)X
1611(call:)X
864 2588(shutdown\(s,)N
1273(direction\);)X
864 2684(int)N
968(s,)X
1039(direction;)X
576 2828(where)N
2 f
794(direction)X
1 f
1104(is)X
1178(0)X
1239(to)X
1322(not)X
1445(read)X
1605(further,)X
1865(1)X
1926(to)X
2009(not)X
2132(write)X
2318(further,)X
2578(or)X
2666(2)X
2727(to)X
2810(completely)X
3187(shut)X
3341(the)X
3460(connection)X
3834(down.)X
576 2924(If)N
655(the)X
778(underlying)X
1150(protocol)X
1442(supports)X
1738(unidirectional)X
2208(or)X
2300(bidirectional)X
2730(shutdown,)X
3086(this)X
3226(indication)X
3570(will)X
3718(be)X
3818(passed)X
576 3020(to)N
658(the)X
776(peer.)X
975(For)X
1106(example,)X
1418(a)X
1474(shutdown)X
1805(for)X
1919(writing)X
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2655(an)X
2751(end-of-\256le)X
3110(condition)X
3432(at)X
3510(the)X
3628(remote)X
3871(end.)X
3 f
576 3212(2.3.1.10.)N
896(Socket)X
1143(and)X
1291(protocol)X
1596(options)X
1 f
776 3364(Sockets,)N
1067(and)X
1205(their)X
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2263(protocols,)X
2603(may)X
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2 f
3025(options)X
1 f
3260(.)X
3322(These)X
3537(options)X
3795(may)X
3956(be)X
576 3460(used)N
748(to)X
835(manipulate)X
1216(implementation-)X
1770(or)X
1862(protocol-speci\256c)X
2426(facilities.)X
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2 f
2897(getsockopt)X
1 f
3264(and)X
2 f
3404(setsockopt)X
1 f
3762(calls)X
3933(are)X
576 3556(used)N
743(to)X
825(control)X
1072(options:)X
864 3700(getsockopt\(s,)N
1309(level,)X
1505(optname,)X
1821(optval,)X
2061(optlen\);)X
864 3796(int)N
968(s,)X
1039(level,)X
1235(optname;)X
1553(result)X
1751(void)X
1913(*optval;)X
2195(result)X
2393(int)X
2497(*optlen;)X
864 3988(setsockopt\(s,)N
1300(level,)X
1496(optname,)X
1812(optval,)X
2052(optlen\);)X
864 4084(int)N
968(s,)X
1039(level,)X
1235(optname;)X
1553(void)X
1715(*optval;)X
1997(int)X
2101(optlen;)X
576 4228(The)N
726(option)X
2 f
956(optname)X
1 f
1258(is)X
1337(interpreted)X
1711(at)X
1795(the)X
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2 f
2532(level)X
1 f
2710(for)X
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2 f
3061(s)X
1 f
3092(.)X
3158(If)X
3238(a)X
3300(value)X
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3579(speci\256ed)X
3890(with)X
2 f
576 4324(optval)N
1 f
830(and)X
2 f
1000(optlen)X
1 f
(,)S
1274(it)X
1372(is)X
1479(interpreted)X
1881(by)X
2015(the)X
2167(software)X
2498(operating)X
2855(at)X
2967(the)X
3119(speci\256ed)X
2 f
3457(level)X
1 f
3609(.)X
3702(The)X
2 f
3880(level)X
1 f
576 4420(SOL_SOCKET)N
1101(is)X
1177(reserved)X
1473(to)X
1558(indicate)X
1835(options)X
2094(maintained)X
2474(by)X
2578(the)X
2700(socket)X
2929(facilities.)X
3269(Other)X
2 f
3476(level)X
1 f
3652(values)X
3881(indi-)X
576 4516(cate)N
732(a)X
794(particular)X
1128(protocol)X
1421(which)X
1643(is)X
1722(to)X
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1930(on)X
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2160(option)X
2390(request;)X
2670(these)X
2861(values)X
3092(are)X
3217(normally)X
3531(interpreted)X
3904(as)X
3996(a)X
576 4612(``protocol)N
917(number'')X
1236(within)X
1460(the)X
1578(protocol)X
1865(family.)X
3 f
576 4804(2.3.2.)N
796(PF_LOCAL)X
1238(domain)X
1 f
776 4956(This)N
938(section)X
1185(describes)X
1504(brie\257y)X
1733(the)X
1851(properties)X
2192(of)X
2279(the)X
2397(PF_LOCAL)X
2812 0.3750(\(``UNIX''\))AX
3195(communications)X
3744(domain.)X
3 f
576 5148(2.3.2.1.)N
856(Types)X
1080(of)X
1167(sockets)X
1 f
776 5300(In)N
904(the)X
1063(local)X
1280(domain,)X
1601(the)X
1760(SOCK_STREAM)X
2398(abstraction)X
2811(provides)X
3149(pipe-like)X
3496(facilities,)X
3854(while)X
576 5396(SOCK_DGRAM)N
1147(provides)X
1443(\(usually\))X
1748(reliable)X
2009(message-style)X
2479(communications.)X

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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(4.4BSD)N
851(Architecture)X
1273(Manual)X
3717(PSD:5-37)X
3 f
576 672(2.3.2.2.)N
856(Naming)X
1 f
776 824(Socket)N
1014(names)X
1239(are)X
1358(strings)X
1591(and)X
1727(may)X
1885(appear)X
2120(in)X
2202(the)X
2320(\256lesystem)X
2664(name)X
2858(space.)X
3 f
576 1016(2.3.2.3.)N
856(Access)X
1104(rights)X
1324(transmission)X
1 f
776 1168(The)N
927(ability)X
1157(to)X
1245(pass)X
1409(descriptors)X
1787(with)X
1955(messages)X
2284(in)X
2372(this)X
2513(domain)X
2780(allows)X
3016(migration)X
3354(of)X
3448(service)X
3703(within)X
3934(the)X
576 1264(system)N
818(and)X
954(allows)X
1183(user)X
1337(processes)X
1665(to)X
1747(be)X
1843(used)X
2010(in)X
2092(building)X
2378(system)X
2620(facilities.)X
3 f
576 1456(2.3.3.)N
796(INTERNET)X
1233(domain)X
1 f
776 1608(This)N
941(section)X
1191(describes)X
1513(brie\257y)X
1745(how)X
1906(the)X
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2300(domain)X
2563(is)X
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2916(to)X
3001(the)X
3122(model)X
3345(described)X
3677(in)X
3763(this)X
3902(sec-)X
576 1704(tion.)N
766(More)X
966(information)X
1370(will)X
1520(be)X
1622(found)X
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1923(the)X
2047(document)X
2389(describing)X
2749(the)X
2873(network)X
3162(implementation)X
3690(in)X
3777(4.4BSD)X
576 1800(\(SMM:18\).)N
3 f
576 1992(2.3.3.1.)N
856(Socket)X
1103(types)X
1301(and)X
1449(protocols)X
1 f
776 2144(SOCK_STREAM)N
1375(is)X
1450(supported)X
1788(by)X
1890(the)X
2010(Internet)X
2283(TCP)X
2452(protocol;)X
2764(SOCK_DGRAM)X
3338(by)X
3441(the)X
3562(UDP)X
3745(protocol.)X
576 2240(Each)N
765(is)X
846(layered)X
1111(atop)X
1277(the)X
1403(transport-level)X
1899(Internet)X
2177(Protocol)X
2476(\(IP\).)X
2669(The)X
2822(Internet)X
3100(Control)X
3372(Message)X
3681(Protocol)X
3979(is)X
576 2336(implemented)N
1022(atop/beside)X
1415(IP)X
1514(and)X
1658(is)X
1739(accessible)X
2093(via)X
2219(a)X
2283(raw)X
2432(socket.)X
2706(The)X
2860(SOCK_SEQPACKET)X
3604(has)X
3740(no)X
3849(direct)X
576 2432(Internet)N
854(family)X
1091(analogue;)X
1431(a)X
1494(protocol)X
1788(based)X
1998(on)X
2105(one)X
2248(from)X
2431(the)X
2556(XEROX)X
2859(NS)X
2988(family)X
3224(and)X
3367(layered)X
3631(on)X
3738(top)X
3867(of)X
3961(IP)X
576 2528(could)N
774(be)X
870(implemented)X
1308(to)X
1390(\256ll)X
1498(this)X
1633(gap.)X
3 f
576 2720(2.3.3.2.)N
856(Socket)X
1103(naming)X
1 f
776 2872(Sockets)N
1051(in)X
1139(the)X
1263(Internet)X
1539(domain)X
1805(have)X
1983(names)X
2214(composed)X
2565(of)X
2658(a)X
2720(32-bit)X
2937(Internet)X
3213(address)X
3480(and)X
3622(a)X
3685(16-bit)X
3903(port)X
576 2968(number.)N
883(Options)X
1158(may)X
1318(be)X
1416(used)X
1585(to)X
1669(provide)X
1936(IP)X
2029(source)X
2261(routing)X
2514(or)X
2602(security)X
2877(options.)X
3173(The)X
3319(32-bit)X
3531(address)X
3793(is)X
3867(com-)X
576 3064(posed)N
789(of)X
882(network)X
1171(and)X
1313(host)X
1472(parts;)X
1676(the)X
1800(network)X
2089(part)X
2240(is)X
2319(variable)X
2604(in)X
2692(size)X
2843(and)X
2985(is)X
3064(frequency)X
3412(encoded.)X
3747(The)X
3899(host)X
576 3160(part)N
724(may)X
885(optionally)X
1232(be)X
1331(interpreted)X
1702(as)X
1792(a)X
1851(subnet)X
2083(\256eld)X
2248(plus)X
2404(the)X
2525(host)X
2681(on)X
2784(the)X
2905(subnet;)X
3158(this)X
3295(is)X
3370(is)X
3445(enabled)X
3717(by)X
3819(setting)X
576 3256(a)N
632(network)X
915(address)X
1176(mask)X
1365(at)X
1443(boot)X
1605(time.)X
3 f
576 3448(2.3.3.3.)N
856(Access)X
1104(rights)X
1324(transmission)X
1 f
776 3600(No)N
894(access)X
1120(rights)X
1322(transmission)X
1746(facilities)X
2042(are)X
2161(provided)X
2466(in)X
2548(the)X
2666(Internet)X
2936(domain.)X
3 f
576 3792(2.3.3.4.)N
856(Raw)X
1032(access)X
1 f
776 3944(The)N
931(Internet)X
1211(domain)X
1481(allows)X
1720(the)X
1848(super-user)X
2213(access)X
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2541(the)X
2669(raw)X
2820(facilities)X
3126(of)X
3224(IP.)X
3366(These)X
3589(interfaces)X
3933(are)X
576 4040(modeled)N
892(as)X
999(SOCK_RAW)X
1479(sockets.)X
1795(Each)X
1995(raw)X
2155(socket)X
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2491(associated)X
2860(with)X
3041(one)X
3196(IP)X
3306(protocol)X
3612(number,)X
3916(and)X
576 4136(receives)N
860(all)X
960(traf\256c)X
1172(received)X
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1722(protocol.)X
2050(This)X
2213(approach)X
2529(allows)X
2759(administrative)X
3238(and)X
3375(debugging)X
3734(functions)X
576 4232(to)N
664(occur,)X
889(and)X
1031(enables)X
1298(user-level)X
1641(implementations)X
2200(of)X
2293(special-purpose)X
2822(protocols)X
3145(such)X
3317(as)X
3409(inter-gateway)X
3876(rout-)X
576 4328(ing)N
698(protocols.)X
3 f
576 4520(2.4.)N
736(Terminals)X
1107(and)X
1255(Devices)X
576 4740(2.4.1.)N
796(Terminals)X
1 f
776 4892(Terminals)N
1131(support)X
2 f
1401(read)X
1 f
1578(and)X
2 f
1724(write)X
1 f
1918(I/O)X
2055(operations,)X
2439(as)X
2537(well)X
2706(as)X
2804(a)X
2871(collection)X
3218(of)X
3316(terminal)X
3614(speci\256c)X
2 f
3890(ioctl)X
1 f
576 4988(operations,)N
950(to)X
1032(control)X
1279(input)X
1463(character)X
1779(interpretation)X
2231(and)X
2367(editing,)X
2629(and)X
2765(output)X
2989(format)X
3223(and)X
3359(delays.)X
776 5112(A)N
858(terminal)X
1149(may)X
1311(be)X
1411(used)X
1582(as)X
1673(a)X
1733(controlling)X
2108(terminal)X
2399(\(login)X
2614(terminal\))X
2933(for)X
3052(a)X
3113(login)X
3302(session.)X
3598(A)X
3681(controlling)X
576 5208(terminal)N
870(is)X
950(associated)X
1307(with)X
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1539(session)X
1797(\(see)X
1953(section)X
2206(1.1.4\).)X
2459(A)X
2543(controlling)X
2920(terminal)X
3213(has)X
3346(a)X
3408(foreground)X
3791(process)X
576 5304(group,)N
811(which)X
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1218(be)X
1322(a)X
1386(member)X
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2327(which)X
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2677(terminal)X
2972(is)X
3053(associated)X
3411(\(see)X
3569(section)X
3825(1.1.5\).)X
576 5400(Members)N
905(of)X
998(the)X
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1772(group)X
1985(are)X
2110(allowed)X
2390(to)X
2478(read)X
2643(from)X
2825(and)X
2967(write)X
3158(to)X
3246(the)X
3370(terminal)X
3663(and)X
3804(change)X
576 5496(the)N
706(terminal)X
1005(settings;)X
1303(other)X
1500(process)X
1773(groups)X
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2341(session)X
2604(may)X
2774(be)X
2882(stopped)X
3163(upon)X
3355(attempts)X
3659(to)X
3754(do)X
3867(these)X
576 5592(operations.)N
776 5716(A)N
854(session)X
1105(leader)X
1322(allocates)X
1623(a)X
1679(terminal)X
1966(as)X
2053(the)X
2171(controlling)X
2542(terminal)X
2829(for)X
2943(its)X
3038(session)X
3289(using)X
3482(the)X
3600(ioctl)X

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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(PSD:5-38)N
3090(4.4BSD)X
3365(Architecture)X
3787(Manual)X
864 720(ioctl\(fd,)N
1140(TIOCSCTTY,)X
1620(NULL\);)X
864 816(int)N
968(fd;)X
576 960(Only)N
756(a)X
812(session)X
1063(leader)X
1280(may)X
1438(acquire)X
1695(a)X
1751(controlling)X
2122(terminal.)X
3 f
576 1152(2.4.1.1.)N
856(Terminal)X
1196(input)X
1 f
776 1304(Terminals)N
1126(are)X
1250(handled)X
1529(according)X
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1958(the)X
2081(underlying)X
2453(communication)X
2977(characteristics)X
3463(such)X
3636(as)X
3729(baud)X
3911(rate)X
576 1400(and)N
713(required)X
1002(delays,)X
1248(and)X
1385(a)X
1442(set)X
1552(of)X
1640(software)X
1938(parameters.)X
2352(These)X
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2939(are)X
3059(described)X
3388(in)X
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2 f
3589(termios)X
1 f
3849(struc-)X
576 1496(ture)N
721(maintained)X
1097(by)X
1197(the)X
1315(kernel)X
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1650(each)X
1818(terminal)X
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864 1688(struct)N
1062(termios)X
1322({)X
1044 1784(tc\257ag_t)N
1409(c_i\257ag;)X
1961(/*)X
2043(input)X
2227(\257ags)X
2398(*/)X
1044 1880(tc\257ag_t)N
1409(c_o\257ag;)X
1961(/*)X
2043(output)X
2267(\257ags)X
2438(*/)X
1044 1976(tc\257ag_t)N
1409(c_c\257ag;)X
1961(/*)X
2043(control)X
2290(\257ags)X
2461(*/)X
1044 2072(tc\257ag_t)N
1409(c_l\257ag;)X
1961(/*)X
2043(local)X
2219(\257ags)X
2390(*/)X
1044 2168(cc_t)N
1409(c_cc[NCCS];)X
1961(/*)X
2043(control)X
2290(chars)X
2480(*/)X
1044 2264(long)N
1409(c_ispeed;)X
1961(/*)X
2043(input)X
2227(speed)X
2430(*/)X
1044 2360(long)N
1409(c_ospeed;)X
1961(/*)X
2043(output)X
2267(speed)X
2470(*/)X
864 2456(};)N
576 2648(The)N
2 f
721(termios)X
1 f
981(structure)X
1282(is)X
1355(set)X
1464(and)X
1600(retrieved)X
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2 f
2217(tcsetattr)X
1 f
2499(and)X
2 f
2635(tcgetattr)X
1 f
2926(functions.)X
776 2772(Two)N
947(general)X
1208(kinds)X
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576 2868(is)N
655(in)X
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1281(or)X
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1826(mode.)X
2049(Additionally,)X
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2 f
576 2964(c_i\257ag)N
1 f
816(and)X
2 f
954(c_l\257ag)X
1 f
1194(\256elds.)X
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3868(input)X
576 3060(characters)N
924(immediately)X
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1601(the)X
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2952(the)X
3070(terminal.)X
3397(Non-graphic)X
3823(ASCII)X
576 3156(input)N
760(characters)X
1107(may)X
1265(be)X
1361(echoed)X
1609(as)X
1696(a)X
1752 0.2813(two-character)AX
2215(printable)X
2520(representation,)X
3015 0.3482(``\303character.'')AX
776 3280(In)N
865(canonical)X
1196(mode)X
1397(input)X
1584(processing,)X
1970(terminal)X
2260(input)X
2447(is)X
2523(processed)X
2863(in)X
2948(units)X
3126(of)X
3216(lines.)X
3430(A)X
3511(line)X
3654(is)X
3730(delimited)X
576 3376(by)N
683(a)X
746(newline)X
1027(character)X
1350(\(NL\),)X
1558(an)X
1661(end-of-\256le)X
2027(\(EOF\))X
2259(character,)X
2602(or)X
2696(an)X
2799(end-of-line)X
3183(\(EOL\))X
3420(character.)X
3783(Input)X
3979(is)X
576 3472(presented)N
907(on)X
1010(a)X
1069(line-by-line)X
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3363(return)X
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3749(an)X
3849(entire)X
576 3568(line)N
723(has)X
857(been)X
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1355(a)X
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2289(Also,)X
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3846(in)X
3934(the)X
576 3664(read)N
746(call,)X
913(at)X
1002(most)X
1188(one)X
1336(line)X
1488(is)X
1573(returned.)X
1913(It)X
1994(is)X
2079(not,)X
2233(however,)X
2562(necessary)X
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3172(a)X
3240(whole)X
3468(line)X
3620(at)X
3710(once;)X
3916(any)X
576 3760(number)N
841(of)X
928(bytes,)X
1137(even)X
1309(one,)X
1465(may)X
1623(be)X
1719(requested)X
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2129(a)X
2185(read)X
2344(without)X
2608(losing)X
2823(information.)X
776 3884(When)N
1000(the)X
1130(terminal)X
1429(is)X
1514(in)X
1608(canonical)X
1949(mode,)X
2180(editing)X
2435(of)X
2535(an)X
2644(input)X
2841(line)X
2994(is)X
3080(performed.)X
3488(Editing)X
3756(facilities)X
576 3980(allow)N
777(deletion)X
1058(of)X
1148(the)X
1269(previous)X
1568(character)X
1886(or)X
1975(word,)X
2182(or)X
2271(deletion)X
2551(of)X
2640(the)X
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3196(line.)X
3358(In)X
3447(addition,)X
3751(a)X
3809(special)X
576 4076(character)N
899(may)X
1064(be)X
1167(used)X
1341(to)X
1430(reprint)X
1671(the)X
1796(current)X
2051(input)X
2242(line.)X
2429(Certain)X
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2884(characters)X
3238(are)X
3365(also)X
3522(interpreted)X
3898(spe-)X
576 4172(cially.)N
826(Flow)X
1022(control)X
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1364(provided)X
1680(by)X
1791(the)X
2 f
1920(stop)X
2084(output)X
1 f
2319(and)X
2 f
2466(start)X
2643(output)X
1 f
2878(control)X
3136(characters.)X
3534(Output)X
3787(may)X
3956(be)X
576 4268(\257ushed)N
827(with)X
989(the)X
2 f
1108(\257ush)X
1280(output)X
1 f
1505(character;)X
1844(and)X
1981(the)X
2 f
2100(literal)X
2316(character)X
1 f
2649(may)X
2808(be)X
2905(used)X
3073(to)X
3156(force)X
3343(the)X
3462(following)X
3794(charac-)X
576 4364(ter)N
681(into)X
825(the)X
943(input)X
1127(line,)X
1287(regardless)X
1633(of)X
1720(any)X
1856(special)X
2099(meaning)X
2395(it)X
2459(may)X
2617(have.)X
776 4488(In)N
868(noncanonical)X
1322(mode)X
1526(input)X
1716(processing,)X
2105(input)X
2295(bytes)X
2490(are)X
2615(not)X
2743(assembled)X
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3253(lines,)X
3450(and)X
3592(erase)X
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3926(kill)X
576 4584(processing)N
950(does)X
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1261(occur.)X
1511(All)X
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1839(is)X
1923(passed)X
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2541(the)X
2670(reading)X
2941(process)X
3212(immediately)X
3642(and)X
3788(without)X
576 4680(interpretation.)N
1072(Signals)X
1331(and)X
1471(\257ow)X
1637(control)X
1888(may)X
2050(be)X
2150(enabled;)X
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2610(the)X
2733(handler)X
2999(interprets)X
3327(input)X
3516(only)X
3683(by)X
3788(looking)X
576 4776(for)N
690(characters)X
1037(that)X
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1703(or)X
1790(output)X
2014(\257ow)X
2176(control;)X
2445(all)X
2545(other)X
2730(characters)X
3077(are)X
3196(made)X
3390(available.)X
776 4900(When)N
992(interrupt)X
1292(characters)X
1643(are)X
1766(being)X
1969(interpreted)X
2342(by)X
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3128(they)X
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3495(a)X
3556(software)X
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576 4996(rupt)N
728(to)X
813(be)X
912(sent)X
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1149(all)X
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1668(the)X
1789(process)X
2053(group)X
2263(associated)X
2616(with)X
2780(the)X
2900(terminal.)X
3229(Interrupt)X
3532(characters)X
3881(exist)X
576 5092(to)N
675(send)X
859(SIGINT)X
1159(and)X
1312(SIGQUIT)X
1670(signals,)X
1949(and)X
2102(to)X
2202(stop)X
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2447(process)X
2726(group)X
2951(with)X
3131(the)X
3267(SIGTSTP)X
3620(signal)X
3849(either)X
576 5188(immediately,)N
1016(or)X
1103(when)X
1297(all)X
1397(input)X
1581(up)X
1681(to)X
1763(the)X
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2034(character)X
2350(has)X
2477(been)X
2649(read.)X
3 f
576 5380(2.4.1.2.)N
856(Terminal)X
1196(output)X
1 f
776 5532(On)N
895(output,)X
1140(the)X
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1549(handler)X
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2110(some)X
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3689(converting)X
576 5628(the)N
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1912(character)X
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3401(delays)X
3636(after)X
3813(certain)X
576 5724(standard)N
868(control)X
1115(characters,)X
1482(and)X
1618(expanding)X
1972(tabs.)X

39 p
%%Page: 39 37
10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
576 384(4.4BSD)N
851(Architecture)X
1273(Manual)X
3717(PSD:5-39)X
3 f
576 672(2.4.2.)N
796(Structured)X
1190(devices)X
1 f
776 824(Structured)N
1138(devices)X
1407(are)X
1534(typi\256ed)X
1806(by)X
1914(disks)X
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2573(tapes,)X
2787(but)X
2918(may)X
3085(represent)X
3409(any)X
3554(random-access)X
576 920(device.)N
852(The)X
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1567(read-modify-write)X
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2669(actions)X
2921(on)X
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3229(devices)X
3495(to)X
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3785(them)X
3970(to)X
576 1016(be)N
682(read)X
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997(written)X
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1621(access)X
1858(fashion)X
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2276(ordinary)X
2579(\256les.)X
2783(Filesystems)X
3191(are)X
3321(normally)X
3641(mounted)X
3952(on)X
576 1112(block)N
774(devices.)X
3 f
576 1304(2.4.3.)N
796(Unstructured)X
1279(devices)X
1 f
776 1456(Unstructured)N
1219(devices)X
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1608(those)X
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2521(support)X
2786(block)X
2989(structure.)X
3335(Familiar)X
3631(unstructured)X
576 1552(devices)N
843(are)X
968(raw)X
1115(communications)X
1670(lines)X
1847(\(with)X
2042(no)X
2148(terminal)X
2441(handler\),)X
2755(raster)X
2960(plotters,)X
3246(magnetic)X
3566(tape)X
3726(and)X
3868(disks)X
576 1648(unfettered)N
922(by)X
1022(buffering)X
1341(and)X
1477(permitting)X
1830(large)X
2011(block)X
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2619(and)X
2755(positioning)X
3134(and)X
3270(formatting)X
3628(commands.)X
3 f
576 1840(2.5.)N
736(Process)X
1015(debugging)X
576 2060(2.5.1.)N
796(Traditional)X
1206(debugging)X
1 f
576 2212(Debuggers)N
944(traditionally)X
1355(use)X
1482(the)X
2 f
1600(ptrace)X
1 f
1825(interface:)X
864 2356(ptrace\(request,)N
1360(pid,)X
1502(addr,)X
1685(data\);)X
864 2452(int)N
968(request,)X
1240(pid,)X
1382(*addr,)X
1605(data;)X
576 2596(This)N
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1759(which)X
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3519(a)X
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3771(process,)X
576 2692(and)N
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1022(and)X
1167(change)X
1424(its)X
1528(core)X
1695(image.)X
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576 2788(ging.)N
790(There)X
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2669(on)X
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2849(request)X
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576 2884(traced)N
794(behaves)X
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3636(instruction'')X
576 2980(or)N
668(externally)X
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3336(state)X
3509(and)X
3651(its)X
3752(parent)X
3979(is)X
576 3076(noti\256ed)N
851(via)X
2 f
980(wait)X
1 f
1117(.)X
1188(When)X
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3602(and)X
3748(modi\256ed)X
576 3172(using)N
2 f
775(ptrace)X
1 f
980(.)X
1046(Another)X
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576 3268(ignoring)N
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2 f
2813(mount_procfs)X
1 f
3293(\256lesystem)X
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2 f
576 3584(/proc)N
1 f
745(.)X
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2 f
3278(curproc)X
1 f
3567 0.3889(references)AX
3934(the)X
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2738(ctl)X
1 f
2842(\256le.)X
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3662(\(or)X
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3259(\256le.)X
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576 3968(can)N
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2 f
2927(/proc)X
1 f
3116(\256lesystem.)X
3 f
576 4160(2.5.2.)N
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1 f
576 4312(Another)N
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2497(ktrace)X
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2718(interface:)X
864 4456 0.2250(ktrace\(trace\256le,)AN
1387(ops,)X
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1822(pid\);)X
864 4552(char)N
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1468(ops,)X
1619(trpoints,)X
1903(pid;)X
2 f
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576 4792(system)N
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10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
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42 p
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