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This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag 'FreeBSD-release/1.0'.
[unix-history] / sys / netinet / ip_output.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)ip_output.c 7.23 (Berkeley) 11/12/90
* $Id: ip_output.c,v 1.2 1993/10/16 18:26:16 rgrimes Exp $
*/
#include "param.h"
#include "malloc.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "errno.h"
#include "protosw.h"
#include "socket.h"
#include "socketvar.h"
#include "../net/if.h"
#include "../net/route.h"
#include "in.h"
#include "in_systm.h"
#include "ip.h"
#include "in_pcb.h"
#include "in_var.h"
#include "ip_var.h"
#ifdef vax
#include "machine/mtpr.h"
#endif
struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions();
/*
* IP output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
* header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
* The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
* The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
*/
ip_output(m0, opt, ro, flags)
struct mbuf *m0;
struct mbuf *opt;
struct route *ro;
int flags;
{
register struct ip *ip, *mhip;
register struct ifnet *ifp;
register struct mbuf *m = m0;
register int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
int len, off, error = 0;
struct route iproute;
struct sockaddr_in *dst;
struct in_ifaddr *ia;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
panic("ip_output no HDR");
#endif
if (opt) {
m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
hlen = len;
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
/*
* Fill in IP header.
*/
if ((flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
} else {
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
ipstat.ips_localout++;
}
/*
* Route packet.
*/
if (ro == 0) {
ro = &iproute;
bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof (*ro));
}
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
/*
* If there is a cached route,
* check that it is to the same destination
* and is still up. If not, free it and try again.
*/
if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
}
if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
}
/*
* If routing to interface only,
* short circuit routing lookup.
*/
if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((struct sockaddr *)dst);
if (ia == 0)
ia = in_iaonnetof(in_netof(ip->ip_dst));
if (ia == 0) {
error = ENETUNREACH;
goto bad;
}
ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
} else {
if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
rtalloc(ro);
if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
error = EHOSTUNREACH;
goto bad;
}
ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa;
ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
}
#ifndef notdef
/*
* If source address not specified yet, use address
* of outgoing interface.
*/
if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
#endif
/*
* Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
* the packet or packet fragments
*/
if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
error = ENOBUFS;
goto bad;
}
/*
* Look for broadcast address and
* and verify user is allowed to send
* such a packet.
*/
if (in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr)) {
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
goto bad;
}
if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
error = EACCES;
goto bad;
}
/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
if ((u_short)ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
error = EMSGSIZE;
goto bad;
}
m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
}
/*
* If small enough for interface, can just send directly.
*/
if ((u_short)ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu) {
ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
ip->ip_sum = 0;
ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
goto done;
}
ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
/*
* Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
* Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
*/
if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
error = EMSGSIZE;
goto bad;
}
len = (ifp->if_mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
if (len < 8) {
error = EMSGSIZE;
goto bad;
}
{
int mhlen, firstlen = len;
struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
/*
* Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
* make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
*/
m0 = m;
mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
for (off = hlen + len; off < (u_short)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (m == 0) {
error = ENOBUFS;
goto sendorfree;
}
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
*mhip = *ip;
if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
}
m->m_len = mhlen;
mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + (ip->ip_off & ~IP_MF);
if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF)
mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
if (off + len >= (u_short)ip->ip_len)
len = (u_short)ip->ip_len - off;
else
mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
if (m->m_next == 0) {
error = ENOBUFS; /* ??? */
goto sendorfree;
}
m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
mhip->ip_off = htons((u_short)mhip->ip_off);
mhip->ip_sum = 0;
mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
*mnext = m;
mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
ipstat.ips_ofragments++;
}
/*
* Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
* and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
*/
m = m0;
m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_short)ip->ip_len);
m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m->m_pkthdr.len);
ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)(ip->ip_off | IP_MF));
ip->ip_sum = 0;
ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
sendorfree:
for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
m->m_nextpkt = 0;
if (error == 0)
error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
else
m_freem(m);
}
}
done:
if (ro == &iproute && (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0 && ro->ro_rt)
RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
return (error);
bad:
m_freem(m0);
goto done;
}
/*
* Insert IP options into preformed packet.
* Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
* as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
*/
struct mbuf *
ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
register struct mbuf *m;
struct mbuf *opt;
int *phlen;
{
register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
struct mbuf *n;
register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
unsigned optlen;
optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET)
return (m); /* XXX should fail */
if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (n == 0)
return (m);
n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
n->m_next = m;
m = n;
m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
} else {
m->m_data -= optlen;
m->m_len += optlen;
m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
ovbcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
bcopy((caddr_t)p->ipopt_list, (caddr_t)(ip + 1), (unsigned)optlen);
*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
ip->ip_len += optlen;
return (m);
}
/*
* Copy options from ip to jp,
* omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
*/
ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
struct ip *ip, *jp;
{
register u_char *cp, *dp;
int opt, optlen, cnt;
cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
opt = cp[0];
if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
break;
if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
optlen = 1;
else
optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
/* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
if (optlen > cnt)
optlen = cnt;
if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
bcopy((caddr_t)cp, (caddr_t)dp, (unsigned)optlen);
dp += optlen;
}
}
for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
return (optlen);
}
/*
* IP socket option processing.
*/
ip_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp)
int op;
struct socket *so;
int level, optname;
struct mbuf **mp;
{
register struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
register struct mbuf *m = *mp;
register int optval;
int error = 0;
if (level != IPPROTO_IP)
error = EINVAL;
else switch (op) {
case PRCO_SETOPT:
switch (optname) {
case IP_OPTIONS:
#ifdef notyet
case IP_RETOPTS:
return (ip_pcbopts(optname, &inp->inp_options, m));
#else
return (ip_pcbopts(&inp->inp_options, m));
#endif
case IP_TOS:
case IP_TTL:
case IP_RECVOPTS:
case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
if (m->m_len != sizeof(int))
error = EINVAL;
else {
optval = *mtod(m, int *);
switch (optname) {
case IP_TOS:
inp->inp_ip.ip_tos = optval;
break;
case IP_TTL:
inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl = optval;
break;
#define OPTSET(bit) \
if (optval) \
inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
else \
inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
case IP_RECVOPTS:
OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
break;
case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
break;
case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
break;
}
}
break;
#undef OPTSET
default:
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
if (m)
(void)m_free(m);
break;
case PRCO_GETOPT:
switch (optname) {
case IP_OPTIONS:
case IP_RETOPTS:
*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
if (inp->inp_options) {
m->m_len = inp->inp_options->m_len;
bcopy(mtod(inp->inp_options, caddr_t),
mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)m->m_len);
} else
m->m_len = 0;
break;
case IP_TOS:
case IP_TTL:
case IP_RECVOPTS:
case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
m->m_len = sizeof(int);
switch (optname) {
case IP_TOS:
optval = inp->inp_ip.ip_tos;
break;
case IP_TTL:
optval = inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl;
break;
#define OPTBIT(bit) (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
case IP_RECVOPTS:
optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
break;
case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
break;
case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
break;
}
*mtod(m, int *) = optval;
break;
default:
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
* Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
* with destination address if source routed.
*/
#ifdef notyet
ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
int optname;
#else
ip_pcbopts(pcbopt, m)
#endif
struct mbuf **pcbopt;
register struct mbuf *m;
{
register cnt, optlen;
register u_char *cp;
u_char opt;
/* turn off any old options */
if (*pcbopt)
(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
*pcbopt = 0;
if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
/*
* Only turning off any previous options.
*/
if (m)
(void)m_free(m);
return (0);
}
#ifndef vax
if (m->m_len % sizeof(long))
goto bad;
#endif
/*
* IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
* actual options; move other options back
* and clear it when none present.
*/
if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
goto bad;
cnt = m->m_len;
m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), (caddr_t)cp, (unsigned)cnt);
bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
break;
if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
optlen = 1;
else {
optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
if (optlen <= IPOPT_OLEN || optlen > cnt)
goto bad;
}
switch (opt) {
default:
break;
case IPOPT_LSRR:
case IPOPT_SSRR:
/*
* user process specifies route as:
* ->A->B->C->D
* D must be our final destination (but we can't
* check that since we may not have connected yet).
* A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
* actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
*/
if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
goto bad;
m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
/*
* Move first hop before start of options.
*/
bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
sizeof(struct in_addr));
/*
* Then copy rest of options back
* to close up the deleted entry.
*/
ovbcopy((caddr_t)(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] +
sizeof(struct in_addr)),
(caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
(unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
break;
}
}
if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
goto bad;
*pcbopt = m;
return (0);
bad:
(void)m_free(m);
return (EINVAL);
}
Continuous source code history from original PDP-7 UNIX to FreeBSD 2, the first fully unencumbered FreeBSD release.