+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California.
+ *
+ * Use and reproduction of this software are granted in accordance with
+ * the terms and conditions specified in the Berkeley Software License
+ * Agreement (in particular, this entails acknowledgement of the programs'
+ * source, and inclusion of this notice) with the additional understanding
+ * that all recipients should regard themselves as participants in an
+ * ongoing research project and hence should feel obligated to report
+ * their experiences (good or bad) with these elementary function codes,
+ * using "sendbug 4bsd-bugs@BERKELEY", to the authors.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)atan.c 1.1 (Berkeley) %G%";
+#endif not lint
+
+/* ATAN(X)
+ * RETURNS ARC TANGENT OF X
+ * DOUBLE PRECISION (IEEE DOUBLE 53 bits, VAX D FORMAT 56 bits)
+ * CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 4/16/85, REVISED ON 6/10/85.
+ *
+ * Required kernel function:
+ * atan2(y,x)
+ *
+ * Method:
+ * atan(x) = atan2(x,1.0).
+ *
+ * Special case:
+ * if x is NaN, return x itself.
+ *
+ * Accuracy:
+ * 1) If atan2() uses machine PI, then
+ *
+ * atan(x) returns (PI/pi) * (the exact arc tangent of x) nearly rounded;
+ * and PI is the exact pi rounded to machine precision (see atan2 for
+ * details):
+ *
+ * in decimal:
+ * pi = 3.141592653589793 23846264338327 .....
+ * 53 bits PI = 3.141592653589793 115997963 ..... ,
+ * 56 bits PI = 3.141592653589793 227020265 ..... ,
+ *
+ * in hexadecimal:
+ * pi = 3.243F6A8885A308D313198A2E....
+ * 53 bits PI = 3.243F6A8885A30 = 2 * 1.921FB54442D18 error=.276ulps
+ * 56 bits PI = 3.243F6A8885A308 = 4 * .C90FDAA22168C2 error=.206ulps
+ *
+ * In a test run with more than 200,000 random arguments on a VAX, the
+ * maximum observed error in ulps (units in the last place) was
+ * 0.86 ulps. (comparing against (PI/pi)*(exact atan(x))).
+ *
+ * 2) If atan2() uses true pi, then
+ *
+ * atan(x) returns the exact atan(x) with error below about 2 ulps.
+ *
+ * In a test run with more than 1,024,000 random arguments on a VAX, the
+ * maximum observed error in ulps (units in the last place) was
+ * 0.85 ulps.
+ */
+
+double atan(x)
+double x;
+{
+ double atan2(),one=1.0;
+ return(atan2(x,one));
+}