SCCS-vsn: usr.bin/xargs/xargs.1 5.7
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" John B. Roll Jr. and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
.\" Engineers, Inc.
.\"
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" John B. Roll Jr. and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
.\" Engineers, Inc.
.\"
-.\" %sccs.include.redist.man%
+.\" %sccs.include.redist.roff%
-.\" @(#)xargs.1 5.6 (Berkeley) %G%
+.\" @(#)xargs.1 5.7 (Berkeley) %G%
-.TH XARGS 1 ""
-.UC 7
-.SH NAME
-xargs \- construct argument list(s) and execute utility.
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.ft B
-xargs [\-t] [[\-x] \-n number] [\-s size] [utility [arg ...]]
-.ft R
-.SH DESCRIPTION
+.Dd
+.Dt XARGS 1
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm xargs
+.Nd "construct argument list(s) and execute utility"
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm xargs
+.Op Fl t
+.Oo Op Fl x
+.Fl n Ar number
+.Oc
+.Op Fl s Ar size
+.Op Ar utility Op Ar arguments ...
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
utility reads space, tab, newline and end-of-file delimited arguments
from the standard input and executes the specified
utility reads space, tab, newline and end-of-file delimited arguments
from the standard input and executes the specified
-.I utility
-with them as arguments.
-.PP
+.Ar utility
+with them as
+arguments.
+.Pp
The utility and any arguments specified on the command line are given
to the
The utility and any arguments specified on the command line are given
to the
upon each invocation, followed by some number of the arguments read
from standard input.
The
upon each invocation, followed by some number of the arguments read
from standard input.
The
is repeatedly executed until standard input is exhausted.
is repeatedly executed until standard input is exhausted.
-.PP
-Spaces, tabs and newlines may be embedded in arguments using single (`` ' '')
+.Pp
+Spaces, tabs and newlines may be embedded in arguments using single
+(``\ '\ '')
+.Ek
or double (``"'') quotes or backslashes (``\e'').
Single quotes escape all non-single quote characters, excluding newlines,
up to the matching single quote.
Double quotes escape all non-double quote characters, excluding newlines,
up to the matching double quote.
Any single character, including newlines, may be escaped by a backslash.
or double (``"'') quotes or backslashes (``\e'').
Single quotes escape all non-single quote characters, excluding newlines,
up to the matching single quote.
Double quotes escape all non-double quote characters, excluding newlines,
up to the matching double quote.
Any single character, including newlines, may be escaped by a backslash.
The options are as follows:
The options are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width indent
+.It Fl n Ar number
Set the maximum number of arguments taken from standard input for each
invocation of the utility.
An invocation of
Set the maximum number of arguments taken from standard input for each
invocation of the utility.
An invocation of
standard input arguments if the number of bytes accumulated (see the
standard input arguments if the number of bytes accumulated (see the
option) exceeds the specified
option) exceeds the specified
arguments remaining for the last invocation of
arguments remaining for the last invocation of
The current default value for
The current default value for
Set the maximum number of bytes for the command line length provided to
Set the maximum number of bytes for the command line length provided to
The sum of the length of the utility name and the arguments passed to
The sum of the length of the utility name and the arguments passed to
-.I utility
-(including NULL terminators) will be less than or equal to this number.
+.Ar utility
+(including
+.Dv NULL
+terminators) will be less than or equal to this number.
The current default value for
The current default value for
-.I size
-is ARG_MAX - 2048.
-.TP
-\-t
+.Ar size
+is
+.Dv ARG_MAX
+- 2048.
+.It Fl t
Echo the command to be executed to standard error immediately before it
is executed.
Echo the command to be executed to standard error immediately before it
is executed.
to terminate immediately if a command line containing
to terminate immediately if a command line containing
arguments will not fit in the specified (or default) command line length.
arguments will not fit in the specified (or default) command line length.
Undefined behavior may occur if
Undefined behavior may occur if
reads from the standard input.
reads from the standard input.
utility exits immediately (without processing any further input) if a
command line cannot be assembled,
utility exits immediately (without processing any further input) if a
command line cannot be assembled,
cannot be invoked, an invocation of the utility is terminated by a signal
or an invocation of the utility exits with a value of 255.
cannot be invoked, an invocation of the utility is terminated by a signal
or an invocation of the utility exits with a value of 255.
utility exits with a value of 0 if no error occurs.
If
utility exits with a value of 0 if no error occurs.
If
exits with a value of 127.
If any other error occurs,
exits with a value of 127.
If any other error occurs,
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.IR echo (1),
-.IR find (1)
-.SH STANDARDS
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr echo 1 ,
+.Xr find 1
+.Sh STANDARDS
-.I xargs
-utility is expected to be POSIX 1003.2 compliant.
+.Nm xargs
+utility is expected to be
+.St -p1003.2
+compliant.