--- /dev/null
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Kenneth Almquist.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)bltin.h 5.1 (Berkeley) 3/7/91
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is included by programs which are optionally built into the
+ * shell. If SHELL is defined, we try to map the standard UNIX library
+ * routines to ash routines using defines.
+ */
+
+#include "../shell.h"
+#include "../mystring.h"
+#ifdef SHELL
+#include "../output.h"
+#define stdout out1
+#define stderr out2
+#define printf out1fmt
+#define putc(c, file) outc(c, file)
+#define putchar(c) out1c(c)
+#define fprintf outfmt
+#define fputs outstr
+#define fflush flushout
+#define INITARGS(argv)
+#else
+#undef NULL
+#include <stdio.h>
+#undef main
+#define INITARGS(argv) if ((commandname = argv[0]) == NULL) {fputs("Argc is zero\n", stderr); exit(2);} else
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+pointer stalloc(int);
+void error(char *, ...);
+#else
+pointer stalloc();
+void error();
+#endif
+
+
+extern char *commandname;
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Kenneth Almquist.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)echo.1 5.1 (Berkeley) 3/7/91
+.\"
+.TH ECHO 1"March 7, 1991"
+.UC 7
+.SH NAME
+echo \- produce message in a shell script
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B echo
+[
+.B -n
+|
+.B -e
+]
+.I args...
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Copyright 1989 by Kenneth Almquist.
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.I Echo
+prints its arguments on the standard output, separated by spaces.
+Unless the
+.B -n
+option is present, a newline is output following the arguments.
+The
+.B -e
+option causes
+.I echo
+to treat the escape sequences specially, as described in the following
+paragraph. The
+.B -e
+option is the default, and is provided solely for compatibility with
+other systems.
+Only one of the options
+.B -n
+and
+.B -e
+may be given.
+.PP
+If any of the following sequences of characters is encountered during
+output, the sequence is not output. Instead, the specified action is
+performed:
+.nr i 0.6i
+.de i
+.sp
+.ti -\\niu
+\\$1 \c
+.if \w'\\$1'-\\ni .br
+..
+.in 1.1i
+.ta 0.6i
+.i \eb
+A backspace character is output.
+.i \ec
+Subsequent output is suppressed. This is normally used at the end of the
+last argument to suppress the trailing newline that
+.I echo
+would otherwise output.
+.i \ef
+Output a form feed.
+.i \en
+Output a newline character.
+.i \er
+Output a carriage return.
+.i \et
+Output a (horizontal) tab character.
+.i \ev
+Output a vertical tab.
+.i \e0\fIdigits\fR
+Output the character whose value is given by zero to three digits.
+If there are zero digits, a nul character is output.
+.i \e\e
+Output a backslash.
+.in -1.1i
+.SH HINTS
+Remember that backslash is special to the shell and needs to be escaped.
+To output a message to standard error, say
+.sp
+.ti +1i
+echo message >&2
+.SH BUGS
+The octal character escape mechanism (\e0\fIdigits\fR) differs from the
+C language mechanism.
+.PP
+There is no way to force
+.I echo
+to treat its arguments literally, rather than interpreting them as
+options and escape sequences.
--- /dev/null
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Kenneth Almquist.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)echo.c 5.2 (Berkeley) 3/13/91
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Echo command.
+ */
+
+#define main echocmd
+
+#include "bltin.h"
+
+/* #define eflag 1 */
+
+main(argc, argv) char **argv; {
+ register char **ap;
+ register char *p;
+ register char c;
+ int count;
+ int nflag = 0;
+#ifndef eflag
+ int eflag = 0;
+#endif
+
+ ap = argv;
+ if (argc)
+ ap++;
+ if ((p = *ap) != NULL) {
+ if (equal(p, "-n")) {
+ nflag++;
+ ap++;
+ } else if (equal(p, "-e")) {
+#ifndef eflag
+ eflag++;
+#endif
+ ap++;
+ }
+ }
+ while ((p = *ap++) != NULL) {
+ while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
+ if (c == '\\' && eflag) {
+ switch (*p++) {
+ case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
+ case 'c': return 0; /* exit */
+ case 'f': c = '\f'; break;
+ case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
+ case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
+ case 't': c = '\t'; break;
+ case 'v': c = '\v'; break;
+ case '\\': break; /* c = '\\' */
+ case '0':
+ c = 0;
+ count = 3;
+ while (--count >= 0 && (unsigned)(*p - '0') < 8)
+ c = (c << 3) + (*p++ - '0');
+ break;
+ default:
+ p--;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ putchar(c);
+ }
+ if (*ap)
+ putchar(' ');
+ }
+ if (! nflag)
+ putchar('\n');
+ return 0;
+}