+
+/* returns exp(r = x + c) for |c| < |x| with no overlap. */
+
+double exp__D(x, c)
+double x, c;
+{
+ double z,hi,lo, t;
+ int k;
+
+#if !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe)
+ if (x!=x) return(x); /* x is NaN */
+#endif /* !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe) */
+ if ( x <= lnhuge ) {
+ if ( x >= lntiny ) {
+
+ /* argument reduction : x --> x - k*ln2 */
+ z = invln2*x;
+ k = z + copysign(.5, x);
+
+ /* express (x+c)-k*ln2 as hi-lo and let x=hi-lo rounded */
+
+ hi=(x-k*ln2hi); /* Exact. */
+ x= hi - (lo = k*ln2lo-c);
+ /* return 2^k*[1+x+x*c/(2+c)] */
+ z=x*x;
+ c= x - z*(p1+z*(p2+z*(p3+z*(p4+z*p5))));
+ c = (x*c)/(2.0-c);
+
+ return scalb(1.+(hi-(lo - c)), k);
+ }
+ /* end of x > lntiny */
+
+ else
+ /* exp(-big#) underflows to zero */
+ if(finite(x)) return(scalb(1.0,-5000));
+
+ /* exp(-INF) is zero */
+ else return(0.0);
+ }
+ /* end of x < lnhuge */
+
+ else
+ /* exp(INF) is INF, exp(+big#) overflows to INF */
+ return( finite(x) ? scalb(1.0,5000) : x);
+}