+ *
+ * There are two phases to the opening: Initially we
+ * open by one mss on each ack. This makes the window
+ * size increase exponentially with time. If the
+ * window is larger than the path can handle, this
+ * exponential growth results in dropped packet(s)
+ * almost immediately. To get more time between
+ * drops but still "push" the network to take advantage
+ * of improving conditions, we switch from exponential
+ * to linear window opening at some threshhold size.
+ * For a threshhold, we use half the current window
+ * size, truncated to a multiple of the mss.
+ *
+ * (the minimum cwnd that will give us exponential
+ * growth is 2 mss. We don't allow the threshhold
+ * to go below this.)