+ac(1M) ac: login accounting.
+adb(1) adb: debugger.
+ar(1) ar: archive and library maintainer.
+ar11(1) ar11: PDP-11 compatible archive and library maintainer.
+arcv(1M) arcv: convert archives to new format.
+as(1) as: assembler.
+at(1) at: execute commands at a later time.
+awk(1) awk: pattern scanning and processing language.
+basename(1) basename: strip filename affixes.
+bc(1) bc: arbitrary-precision arithmetic language.
+cal(1) cal: print calendar.
+calendar(1) calendar: reminder service.
+call(1C) call: ring a telephone.
+cat(1) cat: catenate and print.
+cb(1) cb: C program beautifier.
+cc(1) cc: C compiler.
+cd(1) cd: change working directory.
+chmod(1) chmod: change mode.
+chown(1) chown, chgrp: change owner or group.
+clri(1M) clri: clear i-node.
+cmp(1) cmp: compare two files.
+col(1) col: filter reverse line feeds.
+comm(1) comm: select or reject lines common to two sorted files.
+cp(1) cp: copy.
+cron(1M) cron: clock daemon.
+crypt(1) crypt: encode/decode.
+cu(1C) cu: call UNIX.
+date(1) date: print and set the date.
+dc(1) dc: desk calculator.
+dcheck(1M) dcheck: file system directory consistency check.
+dd(1) dd: convert and copy a file.
+deroff(1) deroff: remove nroff, troff, tbl and eqn constructs.
+df(1M) df: disk free.
+diff(1) diff: differential file comparator.
+diff3(1) diff3: 3-way differential file comparison.
+du(1) du: summarize disk usage.
+dump(1M) dump: incremental file system dump.
+dumpdir(1M) dumpdir: print the names of files on a dump tape.
+echo(1) echo: echo arguments.
+ed(1) ed: text editor.
+eqn(1) eqn, neqn, checkeq: typeset mathematics.
+expr(1) expr: evaluate arguments as an expression.
+f77(1) f77: Fortran 77 compiler.
+file(1) file: determine file type.
+find(1) find: find files.
+graph(1G) graph: draw a graph.
+grep(1) grep, egrep, fgrep: search a file for a pattern.
+icheck(1M) icheck: file system storage consistency check.
+intro(1) intro: introduction to commands.
+iostat(1M) iostat: report I/O statistics.
+join(1) join: relational database operator.
+kill(1) kill: terminate a process with extreme prejudice.
+ld(1) ld: link editor.
+learn(1) learn: computer aided instruction about UNIX.
+lex(1) lex: generator of lexical analysis programs.
+lint(1) lint: a C program verifier.
+ln(1) ln: make a link.
+login(1) login: sign on.
+look(1) look: find lines in a sorted list.
+lorder(1) lorder: find ordering relation for an object library.
+lpr(1) lpr, vpr: line printer spooler.
+ls(1) ls: list contents of directory.
+m4(1) m4: macro processor.
+mail(1) mail: send or receive mail among users.
+make(1) make: maintain program groups.
+man(1) man: print sections of this manual.
+mesg(1) mesg: permit or deny messages.
+mkdir(1) mkdir: make a directory.
+mkfs(1M) mkfs: construct a file system.
+mknod(1M) mknod: build special file.
+mount(1M) mount, umount: mount and dismount file system.
+mv(1) mv: move or rename files.
+ncheck(1M) ncheck: generate names from i-numbers.
+newgrp(1) newgrp: log in to a new group.
+nice(1) nice, nohup: run a command at low priority.
+nm(1) nm: print name list.
+nohup(1) nohup: run a command immune to hangups.
+number(1) number: convert Arabic numerals to English.
+od(1) od: octal dump.
+passwd(1) passwd: change login password.
+plot(1G) plot: graphics filters.
+pr(1) pr: print file.
+prof(1) prof: display profile data.
+ps(1) ps: process status.
+pstat(1M) pstat: print system facts.
+ptx(1) ptx: permuted index.
+pwd(1) pwd: working directory name.
+quot(1M) quot: summarize file system ownership.
+ratfor(1) ratfor: rational Fortran dialect.
+rc(1) rc: Ratfor compiler.
+refer(1) refer, lookbib: find and insert literature references in documents.
+restor(1M) restor: incremental file system restore.
+rev(1) rev: reverse lines of a file.
+rm(1) rm, rmdir: remove (unlink) files.
+sa(1M) sa, accton: system accounting.
+sdb(1) sdb: C symbolic debugger.
+sed(1) sed: stream editor.
+sh(1) sh, for, case, if, while, \fB:\fP, \fB.\fP, break, continue, cd, eval, exec, exit, export, login, newgrp, read, readonly, set, shift, times, trap, umask, wait: command language.
+size(1) size: size of an object file.
+sleep(1) sleep: suspend execution for an interval.
+sort(1) sort: sort or merge files.
+spell(1) spell, spellin, spellout: find spelling errors.
+spline(1G) spline: interpolate smooth curve.
+split(1) split: split a file into pieces.
+strip(1) strip: remove symbols and relocation bits.
+struct(1) struct: structure Fortran programs.
+stty(1) stty: set terminal options.
+su(1) su: substitute user id temporarily.
+sum(1) sum: sum and count blocks in a file.
+sync(1M) sync: update the super block.
+tabs(1) tabs: set terminal tabs.
+tail(1) tail: deliver the last part of a file.
+tar(1) tar: tape archiver.
+tbl(1) tbl: format tables for nroff or troff.
+tc(1) tc: photypesetter simulator.
+tee(1) tee: pipe fitting.
+test(1) test: condition command.
+time(1) time: time a command.
+tk(1) tk: paginator for the Tektronix 4014.
+touch(1) touch: update date last modified of a file.
+tp(1) tp: manipulate tape archive.
+tr(1) tr: translate characters.
+troff(1) troff, nroff: text formatting and typesetting.
+true(1) true, false: provide truth values.
+tsort(1) tsort: topological sort.
+tty(1) tty: get terminal name.
+uniq(1) uniq: report repeated lines in a file.
+units(1) units: conversion program.
+uucp(1C) uucp, uulog: unix to unix copy.
+uudiff(1C) uudiff: directory comparison between machines.
+uulog(1C) uulog: uucp user log inquiry.
+uux(1C) uux: unix to unix command execution.
+wait(1) wait: await completion of process.
+wall(1M) wall: write to all users.
+wc(1) wc: word count.
+who(1) who: who is on the system.
+write(1) write: write to another user.
+xsend(1) xsend, xget, enroll: secret mail.
+yacc(1) yacc: yet another compiler-compiler.
+access(2) access: determine accessibility of file.
+acct(2) acct: turn accounting on or off.
+alarm(2) alarm: schedule signal after specified time.
+brk(2) brk, sbrk, break: change core allocation.
+chdir(2) chdir: change default directory.
+chmod(2) chmod: change mode of file.
+chown(2) chown: change owner and group of a file.
+close(2) close: close a file.
+creat(2) creat: create a new file.
+dup(2) dup, dup2: duplicate an open file descriptor.
+exec(2) execl, execv, execle, execve, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, environ: execute a file.
+exit(2) exit: terminate process.
+fork(2) fork: spawn new process.
+getpid(2) getpid: get process identification.
+getuid(2) getuid, getgid, geteuid, getegid: get user and group identity.
+indir(2) indir, syscall: indirect system call.
+intro(2) intro, errno: introduction to system calls and error numbers.
+ioctl(2) ioctl, stty, gtty: control device.
+kill(2) kill: send signal to a process.
+link(2) link: link to a file.
+lseek(2) lseek, tell: move read/write pointer.
+mknod(2) mknod: make a directory or a special file.
+mount(2) mount, umount: mount or remove file system.
+mpx(2) mpx: create and manipulate multiplexed files.
+nice(2) nice: set program priority.
+open(2) open: open for reading or writing.
+pause(2) pause: stop until signal.
+pipe(2) pipe: create an interprocess channel.
+profil(2) profil: execution time profile.
+ptrace(2) ptrace: process trace.
+read(2) read: read from file.
+setuid(2) setuid, setgid: set user and group ID.
+signal(2) signal: catch or ignore signals.
+stat(2) stat, fstat: get file status.
+stime(2) stime: set time.
+stty(2) stty, gtty: set and retrieve terminal modes.
+sync(2) sync: update super-block.
+time(2) time, ftime: get date and time.
+times(2) times: get process times.
+umask(2) umask: set file creation mode mask.
+unlink(2) unlink: remove directory entry.
+utime(2) utime: set file times.
+wait(2) wait: wait for process to terminate.
+write(2) write: write on a file.
+abort(3) abort: generate a fault.
+abs(3) abs: integer absolute value.
+assert(3x) assert: program verification.
+atof(3) atof, atoi, atol: convert ASCII to numbers.
+crypt(3) crypt, setkey, encrypt: DES encryption.
+ctime(3) ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone: convert date and time to ASCII.
+ctype(3) isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii: character classification.
+dbm(3x) dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey: data base subroutines.
+ecvt(3) ecvt, fcvt, gcvt: output conversion.
+end(3) end, etext, edata: last locations in program.
+exp(3M) exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt: exponential, logarithm, power, square root.
+fclose(3S) fclose, fflush: close or flush a stream.
+ferror(3S) feof, ferror, clearerr, fileno: stream status inquiries.
+floor(3M) fabs, floor, ceil: absolute value, floor, ceiling functions.
+fopen(3S) fopen, freopen, fdopen: open a stream.
+fread(3S) fread, fwrite: buffered binary input/output.
+frexp(3) frexp, ldexp, modf: split into mantissa and exponent.
+fseek(3S) fseek, ftell, rewind: reposition a stream.
+gamma(3M) gamma: log gamma function.
+getarg(3f) getarg, iargc: command arguments to Fortran.
+getc(3S) getc, getchar, fgetc, getw: get character or word from stream.
+getenv(3) getenv: value for environment name.
+getgrent(3) getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent: get group file entry.
+getlogin(3) getlogin: get login name.
+getpass(3) getpass: read a password.
+getpw(3) getpw: get name from UID.
+getpwent(3) getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent: get password file entry.
+gets(3S) gets, fgets: get a string from a stream.
+hypot(3M) hypot, cabs: euclidean distance.
+intro(3) intro: introduction to library functions.
+j0(3M) j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn: bessel functions.
+l3tol(3) l3tol, ltol3: convert between 3-byte integers and long integers.
+malloc(3) malloc, free, realloc, calloc: main memory allocator.
+mktemp(3) mktemp: make a unique file name.
+monitor(3) monitor: prepare execution profile.
+nlist(3) nlist: get entries from name list.
+perror(3) perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr: system error messages.
+plot(3x) plot: openpl et al.: graphics interface.
+popen(3S) popen, pclose: initiate I/O to/from a process.
+printf(3S) printf, fprintf, sprintf: formatted output conversion.
+putc(3S) putc, putchar, fputc, putw: put character or word on a stream.
+puts(3S) puts, fputs: put a string on a stream.
+qsort(3) qsort: quicker sort.
+rand(3) rand, srand: random number generator.
+scanf(3S) scanf, fscanf, sscanf: formatted input conversion.
+setbuf(3S) setbuf: assign buffering to a stream.
+setjmp(3) setjmp, longjmp: non-local goto.
+sin(3M) sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2: trigonometric functions.
+sinh(3M) sinh, cosh, tanh: hyperbolic functions.
+sleep(3) sleep: suspend execution for interval.
+stdio(3S) stdio: standard buffered input/output package.
+string(3) strcat, strcatn, strcmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, rindex: string operations.
+swab(3) swab: swap bytes.
+system(3) system: issue a shell command.
+ttyname(3) ttyname, isatty, ttyslot: find name of a terminal.
+ungetc(3S) ungetc: push character back into input stream.
+cat(4) cat: phototypesetter interface.
+dc(4) dc: DC-11 communications interface.
+dh(4) dh: DH-11 communications multiplexer.
+dn(4) dn: DN-11 ACU interface.
+dp(4) dp: DP-11 201 data-phone interface.
+dz(4) dz: DZ-11 communications multiplexer.
+hp(4) hp: RH-11/RP04, RP05, RP06, RM03 moving-head disk.
+hs(4) hs: RH11/RS03-RS04 fixed-head disk file.
+ht(4) ht: RH-11/TE-16 magtape interface.
+kl(4) kl: KL-11 or DL-11 asynchronous interface.
+lp(4) lp: line printer.
+mem(4) mem, kmem: main memory.
+null(4) null: data sink.
+pc(4) pc: PC-11 paper tape reader/punch.
+rf(4) rf: RF11/RS11 fixed-head disk file.
+rk(4) rk: RK-11/RK03 or RK05 disk.
+rp(4) rp: RP-11/RP03 moving-head disk.
+tc(4) tc: TC-11/TU56 DECtape.
+tm(4) tm: TM-11/TU-10 magtape interface.
+tty(4) tty: general terminal interface.
+vp(4) vp: Versatec printer-plotter.
+a.out(5) a.out: assembler and link editor output.
+acct(5) acct: execution accounting file.
+ar(5) ar: archive (library) file format.
+core(5) core: format of memory image file.
+dir(5) dir: format of directories.
+dump(5) dump, ddate: incremental dump format.
+environ(5) environ: user environment.
+filsys(5) filsys, flblk, ino: format of file system volume.
+group(5) group: group file.
+mpxio(5) mpxio: multiplexed i/o.
+mtab(5) mtab: mounted file system table.
+passwd(5) passwd: password file.
+plot(5) plot: graphics interface.
+tp(5) tp: DEC/mag tape formats.
+ttys(5) ttys: terminal initialization data.
+types(5) types: primitive system data types.
+utmp(5) utmp, wtmp: login records.
+wtmp(5) wtmp: user login history.
+arithmetic(6) arithmetic: provide drill in number facts.
+backgammon(6) backgammon: the game.
+bcd(6) bcd: convert to antique media.
+ching(6) ching, fortune: the book of changes and other cookies.
+hangman(6) hangman: guess the word.
+maze(6) maze: generate a maze problem.
+quiz(6) quiz: test your knowledge.
+wump(6) wump: the game of hunt-the-wumpus.
+ascii(7) ascii: map of ASCII character set.
+eqnchar(7) eqnchar: special character definitions for eqn.
+greek(7) greek: graphics for extended TTY-37 type-box.
+hier(7) hier: file system hierarchy.
+man(7) man: macros to typeset manual.
+ms(7) ms: macros for formatting manuscripts.
+term(7) terminals: conventional names.
+bproc(8) boot procedures: UNIX/32V startup.
+crash(8) crash: what to do when the system crashes.
+cron(8) cron: clock daemon.
+fget.demon(8) fget.demon, fget.odemon: fget daemons.
+getty(8) getty: set terminal mode.
+init(8) init: process control initialization.
+lpd(8) lpd: line printer daemon.
+makekey(8) makekey: generate encryption key.
+sticky(8) sticky: executable files with persistent text.
+sysgen(8) sysgen: UNIX/32V system generation from the distribution tape.
+update(8) update: periodically update the super block.
projects / unix-history / commitdiff