+/*
+ * $Source: /afs/athena.mit.edu/astaff/project/kerberos/src/lib/des/RCS/pcbc_encrypt.c,v $
+ * $Author: jtkohl $
+ *
+ * Copyright 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 by the Massachusetts Institute
+ * of Technology.
+ *
+ * For copying and distribution information, please see the file
+ * <mit-copyright.h>.
+ *
+ * These routines perform encryption and decryption using the DES
+ * private key algorithm, or else a subset of it-- fewer inner loops.
+ * ( AUTH_DES_ITER defaults to 16, may be less)
+ *
+ * Under U.S. law, this software may not be exported outside the US
+ * without license from the U.S. Commerce department.
+ *
+ * The key schedule is passed as an arg, as well as the cleartext or
+ * ciphertext. The cleartext and ciphertext should be in host order.
+ *
+ * These routines form the library interface to the des facilities.
+ *
+ * spm 8/85 MIT project athena
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char rcsid_pcbc_encrypt_c[] =
+"$Id: pcbc_encrypt.c,v 4.11 90/01/02 13:46:30 jtkohl Exp $";
+#endif lint
+
+#include <mit-copyright.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <des.h>
+#include "des_internal.h"
+
+extern int des_debug;
+extern int des_debug_print();
+
+/*
+ * pcbc_encrypt is an "error propagation chaining" encrypt operation
+ * for DES, similar to CBC, but that, on encryption, "xor"s the
+ * plaintext of block N with the ciphertext resulting from block N,
+ * then "xor"s that result with the plaintext of block N+1 prior to
+ * encrypting block N+1. (decryption the appropriate inverse. This
+ * "pcbc" mode propagates a single bit error anywhere in either the
+ * cleartext or ciphertext chain all the way through to the end. In
+ * contrast, CBC mode limits a single bit error in the ciphertext to
+ * affect only the current (8byte) block and the subsequent block.
+ *
+ * performs pcbc error-propagation chaining operation by xor-ing block
+ * N+1 with both the plaintext (block N) and the ciphertext from block
+ * N. Either encrypts from cleartext to ciphertext, if encrypt != 0
+ * or decrypts from ciphertext to cleartext, if encrypt == 0
+ *
+ * NOTE-- the output is ALWAYS an multiple of 8 bytes long. If not
+ * enough space was provided, your program will get trashed.
+ *
+ * For encryption, the cleartext string is null padded, at the end, to
+ * an integral multiple of eight bytes.
+ *
+ * For decryption, the ciphertext will be used in integral multiples
+ * of 8 bytes, but only the first "length" bytes returned into the
+ * cleartext.
+ *
+ * This is NOT a standard mode of operation.
+ *
+ */
+
+int
+des_pcbc_encrypt(in,out,length,key,iv,encrypt)
+ des_cblock *in; /* >= length bytes of inputtext */
+ des_cblock *out; /* >= length bytes of outputtext */
+ register long length; /* in bytes */
+ int encrypt; /* 0 ==> decrypt, else encrypt */
+ des_key_schedule key; /* precomputed key schedule */
+ des_cblock *iv; /* 8 bytes of ivec */
+{
+ register unsigned long *input = (unsigned long *) in;
+ register unsigned long *output = (unsigned long *) out;
+ register unsigned long *ivec = (unsigned long *) iv;
+
+ unsigned long i,j;
+ static unsigned long t_input[2];
+ static unsigned long t_output[2];
+ static unsigned char *t_in_p;
+ static unsigned long xor_0, xor_1;
+
+ t_in_p = (unsigned char *) t_input;
+ if (encrypt) {
+#ifdef MUSTALIGN
+ if ((long) ivec & 3) {
+ bcopy((char *)ivec++,(char *)&xor_0,sizeof(xor_0));
+ bcopy((char *)ivec,(char *)&xor_1,sizeof(xor_1));
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ xor_0 = *ivec++;
+ xor_1 = *ivec;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; length > 0; i++, length -= 8) {
+ /* get input */
+#ifdef MUSTALIGN
+ if ((long) input & 3) {
+ bcopy((char *)input,(char *)&t_input[0],sizeof(t_input[0]));
+ bcopy((char *)(input+1),(char *)&t_input[1],sizeof(t_input[1]));
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ t_input[0] = *input;
+ t_input[1] = *(input+1);
+ }
+
+ /* zero pad */
+ if (length < 8) {
+ for (j = length; j <= 7; j++)
+ *(t_in_p+j)= 0;
+ }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (des_debug)
+ des_debug_print("clear",length,t_input[0],t_input[1]);
+#endif
+ /* do the xor for cbc into the temp */
+ t_input[0] ^= xor_0 ;
+ t_input[1] ^= xor_1 ;
+ /* encrypt */
+ (void) des_ecb_encrypt(t_input,t_output,key,encrypt);
+
+ /*
+ * We want to XOR with both the plaintext and ciphertext
+ * of the previous block, before we write the output, in
+ * case both input and output are the same space.
+ */
+#ifdef MUSTALIGN
+ if ((long) input & 3) {
+ bcopy((char *)input++,(char *)&xor_0,sizeof(xor_0));
+ xor_0 ^= t_output[0];
+ bcopy((char *)input++,(char *)&xor_1,sizeof(xor_1));
+ xor_1 ^= t_output[1];
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ xor_0 = *input++ ^ t_output[0];
+ xor_1 = *input++ ^ t_output[1];
+ }
+
+
+ /* copy temp output and save it for cbc */
+#ifdef MUSTALIGN
+ if ((long) output & 3) {
+ bcopy((char *)&t_output[0],(char *)output++,
+ sizeof(t_output[0]));
+ bcopy((char *)&t_output[1],(char *)output++,
+ sizeof(t_output[1]));
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ *output++ = t_output[0];
+ *output++ = t_output[1];
+ }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (des_debug) {
+ des_debug_print("xor'ed",i,t_input[0],t_input[1]);
+ des_debug_print("cipher",i,t_output[0],t_output[1]);
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ t_output[0] = 0;
+ t_output[1] = 0;
+ xor_0 = 0;
+ xor_1 = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ else {
+ /* decrypt */
+#ifdef MUSTALIGN
+ if ((long) ivec & 3) {
+ bcopy((char *)ivec++,(char *)&xor_0,sizeof(xor_0));
+ bcopy((char *)ivec,(char *)&xor_1,sizeof(xor_1));
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ xor_0 = *ivec++;
+ xor_1 = *ivec;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; length > 0; i++, length -= 8) {
+ /* get input */
+#ifdef MUSTALIGN
+ if ((long) input & 3) {
+ bcopy((char *)input++,(char *)&t_input[0],sizeof(t_input[0]));
+ bcopy((char *)input++,(char *)&t_input[1],sizeof(t_input[1]));
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ t_input[0] = *input++;
+ t_input[1] = *input++;
+ }
+
+ /* no padding for decrypt */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (des_debug)
+ des_debug_print("cipher",i,t_input[0],t_input[1]);
+#else
+#ifdef lint
+ i = i;
+#endif
+#endif
+ /* encrypt */
+ (void) des_ecb_encrypt(t_input,t_output,key,encrypt);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (des_debug)
+ des_debug_print("out pre xor",i,t_output[0],t_output[1]);
+#endif
+ /* do the xor for cbc into the output */
+ t_output[0] ^= xor_0 ;
+ t_output[1] ^= xor_1 ;
+ /* copy temp output */
+#ifdef MUSTALIGN
+ if ((long) output & 3) {
+ bcopy((char *)&t_output[0],(char *)output++,
+ sizeof(t_output[0]));
+ bcopy((char *)&t_output[1],(char *)output++,
+ sizeof(t_output[1]));
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ *output++ = t_output[0];
+ *output++ = t_output[1];
+ }
+
+ /* save xor value for next round */
+ xor_0 = t_output[0] ^ t_input[0];
+ xor_1 = t_output[1] ^ t_input[1];
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (des_debug)
+ des_debug_print("clear",i,t_output[0],t_output[1]);
+#endif
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+}