--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)pathnames.h 5.5 (Berkeley) 6/1/90
+ */
+
+#include <paths.h>
+
+#define _PATH_FASTBOOT "/fastboot"
+#define _PATH_HALT "/sbin/halt"
+#define _PATH_REBOOT "/sbin/reboot"
+#define _PATH_WALL "/usr/bin/wall"
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)shutdown.8 6.8 (Berkeley) 3/16/91
+.\"
+.Dd March 16, 1991
+.Dt SHUTDOWN 8
+.Os BSD 4
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm shutdown
+.Nd "close down the system at a given time"
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm shutdown
+.Op Fl
+.Op Fl fhkrn
+.Ar time
+.Op Ar warning-message ...
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm Shutdown
+provides an automated shutdown procedure for super-users
+to nicely notify users when the system is shutting down,
+saving them from system administrators, hackers, and gurus, who
+would otherwise not bother with such niceties.
+.Pp
+Available friendlinesses:
+.Bl -tag -width time
+.It Fl f
+.Nm Shutdown
+arranges, in the manner of
+.Xr fastboot 8 ,
+for the file systems
+.Em not to be
+checked on reboot.
+.It Fl h
+The system is halted at the specified
+.Ar time
+when
+.Nm shutdown
+execs
+.Xr halt 8 .
+.It Fl k
+Kick every body off.
+The
+.Fl k
+option
+does not actually halt the system, but leaves the
+system multi-user with logins disabled (for all but super-user).
+.It Fl n
+Prevent the normal
+.Xr sync 2
+before stopping.
+.It Fl r
+.Nm Shutdown
+execs
+.Xr reboot 8
+at the specified
+.Ar time .
+.It Ar time
+.Ar Time
+is the time at which
+.Nm shutdown
+will bring the system down and
+may be the word
+.Ar now
+(indicating an immediate shutdown) or
+specify a future time in one of two formats:
+.Ar +number ,
+or
+.Ar yymmddhhmm ,
+where the year, month, and day may be defaulted
+to the current system values. The first form brings the system down in
+.Ar number
+minutes and the second at the absolute time specified.
+.It Ar warning-message
+Any other arguments comprise the warning message that is broadcast
+to users currently logged into the system.
+.It Fl
+If
+.Ql Fl
+is supplied as an option, the warning message is read from the standard
+input.
+.El
+.Pp
+At intervals, becoming more frequent as apocalypse approaches
+and starting at ten hours before shutdown, warning messages are displayed
+on the terminals of all users logged in. Five minutes before
+shutdown, or immediately if shutdown is in less than 5 minutes,
+logins are disabled by creating
+.Pa /etc/nologin
+and copying the
+warning message there. If this file exists when a user attempts to
+log in,
+.Xr login 1
+prints its contents and exits. The file is
+removed just before
+.Nm shutdown
+exits.
+.Pp
+At shutdown time a message is written in the system log, containing the
+time of shutdown, who initiated the shutdown and the reason.
+A terminate
+signal is then sent to
+.Xr init
+to bring the system down to single-user state (depending on above
+options).
+The time of the shutdown and the warning message
+are placed in
+.Pa /etc/nologin
+and should be used to
+inform the users about when the system will be back up
+and why it is going down (or anything else).
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /etc/nologin -compact
+.It Pa /etc/nologin
+tells login not to let anyone log in
+.It Pa /fastboot
+tells
+.Xr rc 8
+not to run fsck when rebooting
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr login 1 ,
+.Xr wall 1 ,
+.Xr fastboot 8 ,
+.Xr halt 8 ,
+.Xr reboot 8
+.Sh BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY
+The hours and minutes in the second time format may be separated by
+a colon (``:'') for backward compatibility.
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+command appeared in
+.Bx 4.0 .
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+char copyright[] =
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.\n\
+ All rights reserved.\n";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)shutdown.c 5.16 (Berkeley) 2/3/91";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/signal.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <tzfile.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "pathnames.h"
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#undef _PATH_NOLOGIN
+#define _PATH_NOLOGIN "./nologin"
+#undef _PATH_FASTBOOT
+#define _PATH_FASTBOOT "./fastboot"
+#endif
+
+#define H *60*60
+#define M *60
+#define S *1
+#define NOLOG_TIME 5*60
+struct interval {
+ int timeleft, timetowait;
+} tlist[] = {
+ 10 H, 5 H, 5 H, 3 H, 2 H, 1 H, 1 H, 30 M,
+ 30 M, 10 M, 20 M, 10 M, 10 M, 5 M, 5 M, 3 M,
+ 2 M, 1 M, 1 M, 30 S, 30 S, 30 S,
+ 0, 0,
+}, *tp = tlist;
+#undef H
+#undef M
+#undef S
+
+static time_t offset, shuttime;
+static int dofast, dohalt, doreboot, killflg, mbuflen;
+static char *nosync, *whom, mbuf[BUFSIZ];
+
+main(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char **argv;
+{
+ extern int optind;
+ register char *p, *endp;
+ int arglen, ch, len, readstdin;
+ struct passwd *pw;
+ char *strcat(), *getlogin();
+ uid_t geteuid();
+
+#ifndef DEBUG
+ if (geteuid()) {
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: NOT super-user\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+#endif
+ nosync = NULL;
+ readstdin = 0;
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-fhknr")) != EOF)
+ switch (ch) {
+ case '-':
+ readstdin = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ dofast = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ dohalt = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'k':
+ killflg = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ nosync = "-n";
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ doreboot = 1;
+ break;
+ case '?':
+ default:
+ usage();
+ }
+ argc -= optind;
+ argv += optind;
+
+ if (argc < 1)
+ usage();
+
+ if (dofast && nosync) {
+ (void)fprintf(stderr,
+ "shutdown: incompatible switches -f and -n.\n");
+ usage();
+ }
+ if (doreboot && dohalt) {
+ (void)fprintf(stderr,
+ "shutdown: incompatible switches -h and -r.\n");
+ usage();
+ }
+ getoffset(*argv++);
+
+ if (*argv) {
+ for (p = mbuf, len = sizeof(mbuf); *argv; ++argv) {
+ arglen = strlen(*argv);
+ if ((len -= arglen) <= 2)
+ break;
+ if (p != mbuf)
+ *p++ = ' ';
+ bcopy(*argv, p, arglen);
+ p += arglen;
+ }
+ *p = '\n';
+ *++p = '\0';
+ }
+
+ if (readstdin) {
+ p = mbuf;
+ endp = mbuf + sizeof(mbuf) - 2;
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!fgets(p, endp - p + 1, stdin))
+ break;
+ for (; *p && p < endp; ++p);
+ if (p == endp) {
+ *p = '\n';
+ *++p = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ mbuflen = strlen(mbuf);
+
+ if (offset)
+ (void)printf("Shutdown at %.24s.\n", ctime(&shuttime));
+ else
+ (void)printf("Shutdown NOW!\n");
+
+ if (!(whom = getlogin()))
+ whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ (void)putc('\n', stdout);
+#else
+ (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PRIO_MIN);
+ {
+ int forkpid;
+
+ forkpid = fork();
+ if (forkpid == -1) {
+ perror("shutdown: fork");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (forkpid) {
+ (void)printf("shutdown: [pid %d]\n", forkpid);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ openlog("shutdown", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
+ loop();
+ /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
+
+loop()
+{
+ u_int sltime;
+ int logged;
+
+ if (offset <= NOLOG_TIME) {
+ logged = 1;
+ nolog();
+ }
+ else
+ logged = 0;
+ tp = tlist;
+ if (tp->timeleft < offset)
+ (void)sleep((u_int)(offset - tp->timeleft));
+ else {
+ while (offset < tp->timeleft)
+ ++tp;
+ /*
+ * warn now, if going to sleep more than a fifth of
+ * the next wait time.
+ */
+ if (sltime = offset - tp->timeleft) {
+ if (sltime > tp->timetowait / 5)
+ warn();
+ (void)sleep(sltime);
+ }
+ }
+ for (;; ++tp) {
+ warn();
+ if (!logged && tp->timeleft <= NOLOG_TIME) {
+ logged = 1;
+ nolog();
+ }
+ (void)sleep((u_int)tp->timetowait);
+ if (!tp->timeleft)
+ break;
+ }
+ die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog();
+}
+
+static jmp_buf alarmbuf;
+
+warn()
+{
+ static int first;
+ static char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
+ char wcmd[MAXPATHLEN + 4];
+ FILE *pf;
+ char *ctime();
+ void timeout();
+
+ if (!first++)
+ (void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
+
+ /* undoc -n option to wall suppresses normal wall banner */
+ (void)sprintf(wcmd, "%s -n", _PATH_WALL);
+ if (!(pf = popen(wcmd, "w"))) {
+ syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't find %s: %m", _PATH_WALL);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ (void)fprintf(pf,
+ "\007*** %sSystem shutdown message from %s@%s ***\007\n",
+ tp->timeleft ? "": "FINAL ", whom, hostname);
+
+ if (tp->timeleft > 10*60)
+ (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down at %5.5s\n\n",
+ ctime(&shuttime) + 11);
+ else if (tp->timeleft > 59)
+ (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in %d minute%s\n\n",
+ tp->timeleft / 60, (tp->timeleft > 60) ? "s" : "");
+ else if (tp->timeleft)
+ (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in 30 seconds\n\n");
+ else
+ (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down IMMEDIATELY\n\n");
+
+ if (mbuflen)
+ (void)fwrite(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbuflen, pf);
+
+ /*
+ * play some games, just in case wall doesn't come back
+ * probably unecessary, given that wall is careful.
+ */
+ if (!setjmp(alarmbuf)) {
+ (void)signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
+ (void)alarm((u_int)30);
+ (void)pclose(pf);
+ (void)alarm((u_int)0);
+ (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+timeout()
+{
+ longjmp(alarmbuf, 1);
+}
+
+die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog()
+{
+ void finish();
+
+ syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s by %s: %s",
+ doreboot ? "reboot" : dohalt ? "halt" : "shutdown", whom, mbuf);
+ (void)sleep(2);
+
+ (void)printf("\r\nSystem shutdown time has arrived\007\007\r\n");
+ if (killflg) {
+ (void)printf("\rbut you'll have to do it yourself\r\n");
+ finish();
+ }
+ if (dofast)
+ doitfast();
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (doreboot)
+ (void)printf("reboot");
+ else if (dohalt)
+ (void)printf("halt");
+ if (nosync)
+ (void)printf(" no sync");
+ if (dofast)
+ (void)printf(" no fsck");
+ (void)printf("\nkill -HUP 1\n");
+#else
+ if (doreboot) {
+ execle(_PATH_REBOOT, "reboot", "-l", nosync, 0);
+ syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.", _PATH_REBOOT);
+ perror("shutdown");
+ }
+ else if (dohalt) {
+ execle(_PATH_HALT, "halt", "-l", nosync, 0);
+ syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.", _PATH_HALT);
+ perror("shutdown");
+ }
+ (void)kill(1, SIGTERM); /* to single user */
+#endif
+ finish();
+}
+
+#define ATOI2(p) (p[0] - '0') * 10 + (p[1] - '0'); p += 2;
+
+getoffset(timearg)
+ register char *timearg;
+{
+ register struct tm *lt;
+ register char *p;
+ time_t now, time();
+
+ if (!strcasecmp(timearg, "now")) { /* now */
+ offset = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ (void)time(&now);
+ if (*timearg == '+') { /* +minutes */
+ if (!isdigit(*++timearg))
+ badtime();
+ offset = atoi(timearg) * 60;
+ shuttime = now + offset;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* handle hh:mm by getting rid of the colon */
+ for (p = timearg; *p; ++p)
+ if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p))
+ if (*p == ':' && strlen(p) == 3) {
+ p[0] = p[1];
+ p[1] = p[2];
+ p[2] = '\0';
+ }
+ else
+ badtime();
+
+ unsetenv("TZ"); /* OUR timezone */
+ lt = localtime(&now); /* current time val */
+
+ switch(strlen(timearg)) {
+ case 10:
+ lt->tm_year = ATOI2(timearg);
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 8:
+ lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(timearg);
+ if (--lt->tm_mon < 0 || lt->tm_mon > 11)
+ badtime();
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 6:
+ lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(timearg);
+ if (lt->tm_mday < 1 || lt->tm_mday > 31)
+ badtime();
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 4:
+ lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(timearg);
+ if (lt->tm_hour < 0 || lt->tm_hour > 23)
+ badtime();
+ lt->tm_min = ATOI2(timearg);
+ if (lt->tm_min < 0 || lt->tm_min > 59)
+ badtime();
+ lt->tm_sec = 0;
+ if ((shuttime = mktime(lt)) == -1)
+ badtime();
+ if ((offset = shuttime - now) < 0) {
+ (void)fprintf(stderr,
+ "shutdown: that time is already past.\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ badtime();
+ }
+}
+
+#define FSMSG "fastboot file for fsck\n"
+doitfast()
+{
+ int fastfd;
+
+ if ((fastfd = open(_PATH_FASTBOOT, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
+ 0664)) >= 0) {
+ (void)write(fastfd, FSMSG, sizeof(FSMSG) - 1);
+ (void)close(fastfd);
+ }
+}
+
+#define NOMSG "\n\nNO LOGINS: System going down at "
+nolog()
+{
+ int logfd;
+ char *ct, *ctime();
+ void finish();
+
+ (void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN); /* in case linked to another file */
+ (void)signal(SIGINT, finish);
+ (void)signal(SIGHUP, finish);
+ (void)signal(SIGQUIT, finish);
+ (void)signal(SIGTERM, finish);
+ if ((logfd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
+ 0664)) >= 0) {
+ (void)write(logfd, NOMSG, sizeof(NOMSG) - 1);
+ ct = ctime(&shuttime);
+ (void)write(logfd, ct + 11, 5);
+ (void)write(logfd, "\n\n", 2);
+ (void)write(logfd, mbuf, strlen(mbuf));
+ (void)close(logfd);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+finish()
+{
+ (void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+badtime()
+{
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: bad time format.\n");
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+usage()
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: shutdown [-fhknr] shutdowntime [ message ]\n");
+ exit(1);
+}
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)slattach.8 6.4 (Berkeley) 3/16/91
+.\"
+.Dd March 16, 1991
+.Dt SLATTACH 8
+.Os BSD 4.3
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm slattach
+.Nd attach serial lines as network interfaces
+.Sh SYOPNSIS
+.Nm Slattach
+.Ar ttyname Op Ar baudrate
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm Slattach
+is used to assign a tty line to a network interface,
+and to define the network source and destination addresses.
+The following operands are supported by
+.Nm slattach :
+.Bl -tag -width Ar
+.It Ar ttyname
+Specifies the name of the tty device.
+.Ar Ttyname
+should be a string of the form
+.Ql ttyXX ,
+or
+.Ql /dev/ttyXX .
+.It Ar baudrate
+Specifies the speed of the connection. If not specified, the
+default of 9600 is used.
+.El
+.Pp
+Only the super-user may attach a network interface.
+.Pp
+To detach the interface, use
+.Dq Li ifconfig interface-name down
+after killing off the
+.Nm slattach
+process.
+.Ar Interface-name
+is the name that is shown by
+.Xr netstat 1
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
+slattach ttyh8
+slattach /dev/tty01 4800
+.Ed
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+Messages indicating the specified interface does not exit, the
+requested address is unknown, the user is not privileged and
+tried to alter an interface's configuration.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr netstat 1 ,
+.Xr netintro 4 ,
+.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
+.Xr rc 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+command appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 .
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Rick Adams.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+char copyright[] =
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.\n\
+ All rights reserved.\n";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)slattach.c 4.6 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sgtty.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+
+#define DEFAULT_BAUD 9600
+int slipdisc = SLIPDISC;
+
+char devname[32];
+char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
+
+main(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char *argv[];
+{
+ register int fd;
+ register char *dev = argv[1];
+ struct sgttyb sgtty;
+ int speed;
+
+ if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s ttyname [baudrate]\n", argv[0]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ speed = argc == 3 ? findspeed(atoi(argv[2])) : findspeed(DEFAULT_BAUD);
+ if (speed == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unknown speed %s", argv[2]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (strncmp(_PATH_DEV, dev, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1)) {
+ (void)sprintf(devname, "%s/%s", _PATH_DEV, dev);
+ dev = devname;
+ }
+ if ((fd = open(dev, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
+ perror(dev);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ sgtty.sg_flags = RAW | ANYP;
+ sgtty.sg_ispeed = sgtty.sg_ospeed = speed;
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSETP, &sgtty) < 0) {
+ perror("ioctl(TIOCSETP)");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, &slipdisc) < 0) {
+ perror("ioctl(TIOCSETD)");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (fork() > 0)
+ exit(0);
+ for (;;)
+ sigpause(0L);
+}
+
+struct sg_spds {
+ int sp_val, sp_name;
+} spds[] = {
+#ifdef B50
+ { 50, B50 },
+#endif
+#ifdef B75
+ { 75, B75 },
+#endif
+#ifdef B110
+ { 110, B110 },
+#endif
+#ifdef B150
+ { 150, B150 },
+#endif
+#ifdef B200
+ { 200, B200 },
+#endif
+#ifdef B300
+ { 300, B300 },
+#endif
+#ifdef B600
+ { 600, B600 },
+#endif
+#ifdef B1200
+ { 1200, B1200 },
+#endif
+#ifdef B1800
+ { 1800, B1800 },
+#endif
+#ifdef B2000
+ { 2000, B2000 },
+#endif
+#ifdef B2400
+ { 2400, B2400 },
+#endif
+#ifdef B3600
+ { 3600, B3600 },
+#endif
+#ifdef B4800
+ { 4800, B4800 },
+#endif
+#ifdef B7200
+ { 7200, B7200 },
+#endif
+#ifdef B9600
+ { 9600, B9600 },
+#endif
+#ifdef EXTA
+ { 19200, EXTA },
+#endif
+#ifdef EXTB
+ { 38400, EXTB },
+#endif
+ { 0, 0 }
+};
+
+findspeed(speed)
+ register int speed;
+{
+ register struct sg_spds *sp;
+
+ sp = spds;
+ while (sp->sp_val && sp->sp_val != speed)
+ sp++;
+ return (sp->sp_name);
+}