SCCS-vsn: share/man/man5/hosts.5 6.3
.\" All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
.\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
.\"
.\" All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
.\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
.\"
-.\" @(#)hosts.5 6.2 (Berkeley) %G%
+.\" @(#)hosts.5 6.3 (Berkeley) %G%
The
.I hosts
file contains information regarding
The
.I hosts
file contains information regarding
-the known hosts on the DARPA Internet.
+the known hosts on the network.
For each host a single line should be present
with the following information:
.HP 10
For each host a single line should be present
with the following information:
.HP 10
tab characters. A ``#'' indicates the beginning of
a comment; characters up to the end of the line are
not interpreted by routines which search the file.
tab characters. A ``#'' indicates the beginning of
a comment; characters up to the end of the line are
not interpreted by routines which search the file.
-This file is normally created from the official host
+.PP
+When using the name server
+.IR named (8),
+this file provides a backup when the name server
+is not running.
+For the name server, it is suggested that only a few addresses
+be included in this file.
+These include address for the local interfaces that
+.IR ifconfig (8C)
+needs at boot time and a few machines on the local network.
+.PP
+This file may be created from the official host
data base maintained at the Network Information Control
Center (NIC), though local changes may be required
to bring it up to date regarding unofficial aliases
data base maintained at the Network Information Control
Center (NIC), though local changes may be required
to bring it up to date regarding unofficial aliases
+and/or unknown hosts. As the data base maintained at NIC
+is incomplete, use of the name server is recommend for
+sites on the DARPA Internet.
.PP
Network addresses are specified in the conventional
``.'' notation using the \fIinet_addr\fP() routine
.PP
Network addresses are specified in the conventional
``.'' notation using the \fIinet_addr\fP() routine
Host names may contain any printable
character other than a field delimiter, newline,
or comment character.
Host names may contain any printable
character other than a field delimiter, newline,
or comment character.
-.PP
-When using the name server this file is used as a backup for when
-.IR named (8)
-is not running.
-For the name server it is suggested that only a few addresses
-be included in this file.
-These include address for the local interfaces that
-.IR ifconfig (8C)
-needs at boot time and a few machines on the local network.
.SH FILES
/etc/hosts
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.SH FILES
/etc/hosts
.SH "SEE ALSO"
-gethostent(3N), ifconfig(8C), named(8), Name Server Operations Guide for BIND
+gethostbyname(3N), ifconfig(8C), named(8)
+.br
+Name Server Operations Guide for BIND